參賽作品簡介

1、參賽作品簡介:內(nèi)容:人教版高中英語第二冊(下) 第十八單元語法 郵編:419200 電子郵箱: 手機(jī)： 1Unit 18 Grammar 課件制作：湖南省新晃縣第一中學(xué) 楊懷瑜21.The reason why he was late is unknown.(定語從句)reason2.All that we have to do is to practise everyday.All(定語從句)3Revision Of The Attributive ClauseThe First Period4引導(dǎo)在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系

2、代詞或關(guān)系副詞。5學(xué)生存在的主要問題：1.不知道如何區(qū)分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。2.不知道什么時候該用關(guān)系代詞,什么時候又該用關(guān)系副詞。3.不知道什么時候只能用“which ”;什么時候只能用that;什么時候只能用“who”。4. 在定語從句中不知道如何使用“as“。5.不知道如何使用介詞關(guān)系代詞。6Translation:1.最后一個發(fā)言的人是布朗先生。2。水是一種清澈的液體，有許多用途。The man who spoke last was Mr. Brown.Water ,which is a clear liquid,has many uses .限制性定語從句非限制性定語從

3、句7注意:.限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分,主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。 .非限制性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明,沒有這種從句不影響主句意思的完整。一般用逗號把主句和從句分開。8Translation:1.He said nothing that made her angry.2. He said nothing , which made her angry.他沒說使她生氣的話。他一言不發(fā)，這使她很生氣。9在英語中，有無逗號有時會引起句義的變化。在意義上相互聯(lián)系的兩個句子中間，用逗號或句號，兩句語法關(guān)系也會隨之改變。10 who , whom , whose, which , th

4、at , as where , when , why 關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系副詞： 11The girl _ is standing there is Mary.(注意：who ,that 指人,在定語從句中作主語,不能省略)。who /that122.The man _ my father saw in the street is my teacher.(whom / who / that )（whom ,who, that 指人，在從句中作賓語，可省略。133. The building _ stands near the river is our school.which /that(which

5、 ,that 指物,在從句中作主語,不能省略。）14This is the book _you want .(which /that )( which ,that 指物，在從句中作賓語，可省略。)15.Do you know the man _ name is Wu Min?whosewhose 既可指人又可指物，在從句中作定語。.The house _ roof was destroyed has now been repaired .whose16Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.when(when 指時間，在從句中作狀語。）on w

6、hich有時候“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的作用相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系副詞。178Ill never forget the factory _ my father worked.where(where 指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。）in which189.Tell me the reason _ you came late .why(why 表示原因，在從句中作原因狀語。）for which1910.I want to have such a dictionary _ he has .as當(dāng)先行詞被such ,as ,so ,或the same 修飾時，定語從句用as 引導(dǎo)。20This is the same

7、 pen _ I lost the other day .There is my name on it .This is the same book _ I lent you yesterday. Where did you buy it ?A. that B. as C. which AB先行詞被the same 修飾時,關(guān)系代詞既可用that 也可用as ,但意義不同,前者表示“同一的”，后者表示“同樣的”。2111._ we all know ,he studies very hard.12._ is known to everybody ,the moon travels round

8、the earth once every month .13. The experiment is very important , _ indeed it is .AsAs as(在這些句子中,as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,說明整個句子,as可作主語,賓語或表語,意為”正如”。22歸納拓展:常用的這種句式有:as is said aboveas is mentioned above as is often the caseas is reported in the newspaperas can be seen from the text正如上面提到的正如通常的情況那樣23對比練習(xí):Right

9、 or wrong?Which you know ,he is a good man.2.As you know, he is a good man. 3. He must be from Africa , as can be seen from his skin. 4. He did a good job in the test ,which we hadnt expected . As24注意：在定語從句中which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在句首，而as 則可以；在句中時，as 有“正如”、“就象”之意，而which 則沒有此意。25關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞起連詞的作用,本身又作從句中的主語、賓語、

10、表語或定語。既起連詞作用，本身又在從句中作時間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語。who、 whom (的人）(指人)whose (某人或某物的)which (的東西) (指物)that (的人或物)(指人或物)as (像那樣；和相同; 正如 )when (的時候) (修飾日子、年代等名詞）where (的地方)（修飾場所、方位等名詞）why (的原因； 的理由)26注意:判定定語從句用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵是看先行詞在從句中作什么成分。27對比練習(xí)：.Is this factory _ the foreign visitors visited last week ?2. Is this the facto

11、ry _ the foreign visitors visited last week ?3.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago ?A. 不填 B. where C. the one CAB28She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.2.The day _ I met him first was May 1st.who B. when C. that D. whyCB29The reason _ he cant come is that he has to work la

12、te .2.The reason _ he gave to his teacher for his being late was that he had been caught in a traffic jam.because B. 不填 C. why D. forCB30This is the way _ he did it .I dont like the ways _ are mentioned in the text to use money. (that /in which) which /that當(dāng)先行詞為the way 并在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語時,關(guān)系詞多用that 或in whi

13、ch ,也可省略。31.He lives in a big house_ window faces the sea .He lives in a big house the window_ faces the sea .He lives in a big house _ the window faces the sea .whose of whichof which32“whose 名詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時可換成“the 名詞of whom /which” 或“of whom /which the 名詞”。(先行詞為人時用whom ,先行詞為物時用which)331.瑪麗有三個兄弟，其中有兩個已經(jīng)

14、結(jié)婚了。2。我向圖書館借了四本書，其中有三本真的值得一讀。Marry has three brothers ,of whom two are married. /, two of whom are married.I borrowed four books from the library ,three of which are really worth reading. /of which three are really worth reading .34在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，如果先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞只能用whom ,如果先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞只能用which352.1.Do

15、you know the artist _ the judge gave a prize ?Do you know the artist _ the judge gave a prize to ?(whom /who /that) to whom36注意：whom ,which 作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在whom ,which 之前，也可放在從句原來的位置，前者較為正式。但像listen to ,look at ,depend on ,pay attention to ,take care of 等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。37.This is the boy (w

16、hom/who/that)she has taken care of.This is the dictionary (that/which) you are looking for .38Revision Of The Attributive ClauseThe Second Period39特別用法1.Anyone _ plays with fire will get burnt. A. that B. who當(dāng)先行詞是指人的one ,ones ,anyone 或those 時,關(guān)系代詞用 who。40Translation:違反學(xué)校規(guī)定的人將受到懲罰。. Anyone who breaks

17、 the school rules will be punished.Those who break the school rules will be punished .當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。41She is the only one of the girls who _ been to Beijing .He is one of the boys who _ seen the films . A. have B. has C. had has have42There is a gentleman _ wants to call on you .A.

18、 who B. that C. whom 在there be 開頭的句子中，如果先行詞是人，定語從句中用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。43The famous basketball star ,_ tried to make a comeback ,attracted a lot of attention . A. that B. when C. which D. who D在非限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞是人，只能用主格who來充當(dāng)定語從句中的主語,不能用that。 44The student that won the first place is the monitor _ speaks Engl

19、ish best in our class . A that B who C which D whatB當(dāng)一個句子含有兩個定語從句，且先行詞是人時，如果一個用了關(guān)系代詞that 時，另一個宜用who。45Conclusion:1.當(dāng)先行詞是指人的one ,ones ,anyone 或those 時,關(guān)系代詞用 who。2.在there be 開頭的句子中，如果先行詞是人，定語從句中用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。3.在非限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞是人，只能用主格who來充當(dāng)定語從句中的主語,不能用that。 4.當(dāng)一個句子含有兩個定語從句，且先行詞是人時，如果一個用了關(guān)系代詞that 時，另一個宜用

20、who。關(guān)系代詞只用who 的情況46All _ can be done has been done .There is little in his speech _ is interesting.A. which B. that C. as D. whatBB當(dāng)先行詞為 all ,much ,little ,few，none , ,anything ,everything ,nothing 等不定代詞時，只能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能用which。47He spoke of the men and the things _ he had seen abroad .(that)先行詞既指人

21、又指物時，只能用that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。48This is one of the best films _ I have ever seen .(that )當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，只能用that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，不用which 。49( that )This is the very book _ I am looking for .當(dāng)先行詞是物，被the very ,the only ,the last 修飾時，只能用that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能用which 。that50I have read all the books _ you gave me .(that)當(dāng)先行

22、詞被all ,any ，every,each ,few ,little ,no ,some 等修飾時，由that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，不用which。51.What _ is on the table belongs to me ?.Who _ has such a home doesnt love it ?52.What _ is on the table belongs to me ?.Who _ has such a home doesnt love it ?當(dāng)先行詞為 what ,who 或which 時,只能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,不能用which .thatthat53當(dāng)句中已有who

23、 時，為避免重復(fù)，用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。Who is the man _ is talking to Tom ？thatWho54.Mary is no longer the girl she used to be . China is no longer the country it used to be .（that）（that）先行詞在主句中作表語,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時，用that。55They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution.A. that B.

24、 which C. as D. whoA56Conclusion:關(guān)系代詞用that 不用which 的情況:1.當(dāng)先行詞為 all ,much ,little ,few，none , ,anything ,everything ,nothing 等不定代詞時，只能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能用which。2.先行詞既指人又指物時，只能用that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，只能用that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，不用which 。57Conclusion:關(guān)系代詞用that 不用which 的情況:4.當(dāng)先行詞是物，被the very ,the only ,the

25、last 修飾時，只能用that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能用which 。5.當(dāng)先行詞被all ,any ，every each ,few ,little ,no ,some 等修飾時，由that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，不用which。6.當(dāng)先行詞為 what ,who 或which 時,只能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,不能用which .58Conclusion:關(guān)系代詞用that 不用which 的情況:7.當(dāng)句中已有who 時，為避免重復(fù)，用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.先行詞在主句中作表語,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時，用that。9.當(dāng)一個句子含有兩個定語從句時，如一個關(guān)系代詞已用which ,另一個宜用that。59.Bruce went towards the fire ,_ was still smoking .She was awarded a gold medal ,_ the whole family considered a great honour .the firewhichwhich 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾某物或整個句子時，只能用which 。She was awarded a goldmedal60.That _ you saw in