初中英語時態(tài)教案（賽課用）

1、韻律語法課：初中英語時態(tài)結構復習（第一課時） 教學設計 姓名：羅鳳飛 單位：馬山縣古寨初中 聯(lián)系型：復習課教學目標：對初中八種時態(tài)結構進行總結、鞏固和綜合運用學時分配：一課時教學重點難點：各種時態(tài)的結構、時間狀語教學方法：運用“馬承英語”韻律語法，把八種時態(tài)結構變成韻律口訣，朗朗上口，生動有趣，讓學生易學易記，過目不忘。教學手段：ppt 遙控教鞭筆 電子白板 實物投影教學過程：Step1.warming-up Greeting leading inabout myself about Professor Ma Cheng T:How many tenses are t

2、here in English？ Ss： T：16.but we just need to learn 8 of them in junior high school.so we can say “英語時態(tài)十六種，初中常見有8種。”Follow me. Ss： T:What tenses are they？ Look at the sceen. What is NOW.（現(xiàn)在）Step2.ppt Show the table:各種時態(tài)含義各種時態(tài)結構一般進行ed完成現(xiàn)在三單s，es，其他無變化.amis ingingare havehas不規(guī)則，要牢記過去詞尾+ed不規(guī)則，要牢記waswere

3、had+ed不規(guī)則，要牢記將來will+原形過去將來would+原形Step4：the chant about tenses時態(tài)變化靠詞尾和助動詞的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時：三單s，es，其他無變化：一般過去時：（V.）詞尾+-ed;不規(guī)則，要牢記。一般將來時：will+原形；will 可用be going to來代替。一般過去將來時：would+原形；現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are，ing；（或“前有動詞be，后有ing”）過去進行時was/were，ing現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+ed; 不規(guī)則，要牢記。過去完成時had+ ed;不規(guī)則，要牢記。Step5：practice 1st， Recite

4、 the chant by yourself in 2 minutes.2nd， Do some exercise .Exercise 1 （一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）1. He often _(go) swimming with his father in summer.2. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.Exercise 2 （一般過去時態(tài)）1. Tom and Mary _ (cook) dinner for their parents yesterday.2. Mary _ (watch) TV yesterday evening.

5、Exercise 3 （一般將來時）1.It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.2.I _（call） you in a minute.3.I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.There _（is）a meeting tomorrow afternoon.Step6:用work為例詞，造出各種時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句極其肯定句、否定句、肯定回答及否定回答。 We have learn the structures of the tenses。And we often find out th

6、ere are different structures of sentences， Affirmative f:mtv sentence肯定句，Negative sentence否定句，general question一般疑問句，Affirmative answer肯定回答 Negative answer 否定回答.Step6：各種時態(tài)常用的時間狀語：一般現(xiàn)在時：always(總是 ),often(經(jīng)常), sometimes(有時), seldom(很少), ,everyday(每天), every week(每周), usually(經(jīng)常)等。在賓語從句中，從句表示客觀事實，客觀規(guī)律時，

7、從句依然用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般過去時：yesterday(昨天), last night（昨晚）,just now（剛才）,two days ago兩天以前） 等.一般將來時：tomorrow（明天）, next week（下周）, this evening（今晚）, in two weeks（兩周后或兩天內）, soon（不久，立刻）,注意：在含有條件狀語從句中，不管主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。此外，一些表示位置移動的動詞如：去go ,來come ,離開leave ,前往leave for；到達arrive, 飛fly,啟程出發(fā)start ,搬move等常用進行

8、時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。如:我就來。Im coming . 明天他要前往上海。He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在now,此刻right now,這時at the moment,看look,聽listen等現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：已經(jīng)already, 尚未notyet, 剛just , before, ever, never , recently, 到目前為止so far , 在過去的年里in the past .years, for+一段時間, 自從since+具體時間點Step 7 ppt展示隨堂練習（逐個時態(tài)分組練習）Exercise 4 （現(xiàn)在進

9、行時）1.What_you_(do) now?2.Listen！They _(sing) an English song.3. -Look！What_he_(mend)?-He_(mend) a car.4. Its 10 oclock.The Smiths _all_(watch) TV. Exercise 5 （過去進行時）1. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob came in.2.We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity went off.Exercise 6（一般將來時）1. A: When wi

10、ll she come back? B: Pardon? A:I asked when _she_back? .2. - What did he tell you just now? - He said that he _ _（buy）some new clothes tomorrow morning.3. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ _(make) a speech the next day.Exercise 7 （現(xiàn)在完成時）1. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”2. I

11、 _ (learn) many English words so far3.They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.4.He （live）in Nanjing since the year before last.5.My teacher （buy）the book for 2 years.Exercise 8（過去完成時）1. We _ (paint) the house before we moved in.2. The movie _ (start)when I got to the scinema.3. we _ (learn) abou

12、t 2000 English words by the end of last term.Step8 綜合練習：課后鞏固練習：一、用所給詞的適當形式填空：1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cost)3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )二、選擇最佳答案填空（ ）1. The old ma

13、n said that light_faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel（ ）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be（ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend_back.三、中考題型練習：用方框中的詞的適當形式填空。have finish go like be work sing leave climb come My brother _ cartoons.We _ students from Class 2 .Will you _ to Beijing with us ?My father _ in Guangzhou last year .We _ an English lesson now . _ you ever_