2009年在職藝術(shù)碩士MFA綜合考試真題

1、2009 年在職藝術(shù)碩士 (MFA)綜合考試真題單項(xiàng)選擇題。 (每小題 1分，共 44 分。以下各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng) 正確) 1、人類歷史上第一次改變材料性質(zhì)的工藝創(chuàng)造是 ( )C 制陶技術(shù)D 編制容器( ) 省完成的。D 河北) 達(dá)到最高水平。D 清代A打制石器B 磨制石器2、中國(guó)的偉大發(fā)明瓷器是東漢時(shí)期在 A浙江B 湖南 C 江西3、中國(guó)歷史上的家具設(shè)計(jì)與工藝在 ( A唐代B 宋代 C 明代4、日用陶瓷設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì)是利用陶瓷原材料進(jìn)行的 ( ) A藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作B 工程設(shè)計(jì) C 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)D美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)5、漆藝是漆工藝和漆藝術(shù)的統(tǒng)稱，不包括 ( ) 。A漆器B漆簡(jiǎn) C 漆畫D 漆塑6、設(shè)計(jì)觀念應(yīng)

2、該成為 () 的基本素質(zhì)。A全體公民B 設(shè)計(jì)院校 C 專業(yè)人員D技術(shù)人員7、亨德?tīng)杽?chuàng)作的彌賽亞是 ( ) 體裁。A清唱?jiǎng) ，交響樂(lè) C 室內(nèi)樂(lè)D。歌劇8、維也納古典樂(lè)派中，被稱為“交響樂(lè)之父”的是 ( ) 。A海頓B 貝多芬 C 莫扎特D 布拉姆斯9、() 代詞人姜白石的自度曲一直流傳至今，成為中國(guó)音樂(lè)的珍貴遺產(chǎn)A唐B 宋 C 元D明 10、我國(guó)明代樂(lè)律學(xué)家朱載增，是 ( ) 的首創(chuàng)者。A十二平均律B 純律 C 五度相生律D三分損益律11、() 又名跑馬溜溜的山上，它是流行于我國(guó)西南地區(qū)的情歌A小河淌水B 康定情歌C茉莉花D 小白菜12、歌曲松花江上的詞曲作者是 ( ) 。A張寒暉B 麥新

3、C 聶耳D冼星海 13、龍須溝的作者是 (A郭沫若B 曹禺 C 陳白塵 D 老舍14、被譽(yù)為 19世紀(jì)西歐最杰出的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義戲劇家是 ( ) 。 A易卜生B 斯特林堡 C 霍特曼D漢姆生15、() 是宋之的先生的作品。A原野B 屈原 C 名優(yōu)之死D 霧重慶16、17 世紀(jì)法國(guó)古典主義悲劇的創(chuàng)始人和代表作家是 ( ) 。A拉辛B 莫里哀 C 高乃依 D 布瓦洛17、() 奠定了曹禺先生在中國(guó)話劇史上杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家的地位。A家B 北京人 C雷雨D蛻變18、等待戈多的作者是 () 。A加繆B貝克特 C 阿爾比D尤奈斯庫(kù) 19、歐洲文藝復(fù)興早期的蛋彩畫用 ( ) 來(lái)調(diào)和顏料A蛋黃B 蛋清 C 水

4、D油20、法國(guó) 19世紀(jì)新古典主義繪畫的代表人物是 ( ) 。A達(dá)維特B 德拉克羅瓦 C 庫(kù)爾貝D米勒21、“ 南宋四家”是指 () 四位畫家。A劉松年、李唐、馬遠(yuǎn)、夏圭B 石濤、朱耷、石溪、漸江C王時(shí)敏、王鑒、王暈、王原祁D 沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英22、在南齊謝赫畫品中提出的“六法論”里，將 ( ) 放在最重要的位 置。A經(jīng)營(yíng)位置B 傳移模寫 C 應(yīng)物象形 D氣韻生動(dòng)23、西方關(guān)于藝術(shù)起源理論中最有影響的觀點(diǎn)是 ( ) 。A表現(xiàn)說(shuō)B 游戲說(shuō) C 巫術(shù)說(shuō)D勞動(dòng)說(shuō) 24、在影像世界中，“近景”主要是指 ( ) 。A人的全部身體B 人的整體和周圍環(huán)境C人體胸部以上D頭部全貌25、電影史上著名的“

5、敖德薩階梯”段落出現(xiàn)在著名影片 ( ) 里 A夏伯陽(yáng) B 列寧在十月C戰(zhàn)艦波將金號(hào)D雁南飛26、() 屬于傳統(tǒng)的“美術(shù)片”。A兒童電影B 木偶片 C DV電影D紀(jì)錄片27、下列四組電影導(dǎo)演中最早的一代是 ( ) 。A謝晉、謝添B 吳永剛、費(fèi)穆C鄭洞天、張暖忻D 張石川、鄭正秋28、1922 年因創(chuàng)作北方的那努克 而被稱為“紀(jì)錄電影之父”的是 ( )A格里菲斯B 弗拉哈迪 C 愛(ài)森斯坦D梅里愛(ài)29、影視中的“長(zhǎng)鏡頭”是指 () 。A畫面飽滿的鏡頭B 距離遠(yuǎn)的鏡頭C不間斷的鏡頭D光圈大的鏡頭30、從 () 年起，我國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)開(kāi)辦了專業(yè)性的電影電視劇頻道、文藝頻道、音樂(lè)頻道和戲曲頻道。A1980B

6、 1990 C 1995D200031、中央電視臺(tái)“吞節(jié)電視聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)”是) 年開(kāi)始舉辦的。A1958B 1978 C 1990D199532、影視聽(tīng)覺(jué)語(yǔ)言的三大基本類別是 ()。A音色、音調(diào)、響度B 語(yǔ)言、音樂(lè)、音響C語(yǔ)感、語(yǔ)速、語(yǔ)氣33、士兵突擊屬于 (D書(shū)面語(yǔ)、口語(yǔ)、聲音) 。A電視系列劇B 電視報(bào)道劇 C 電視連續(xù)劇D電視直播劇34、() 被譽(yù)為中國(guó)新舞蹈藝術(shù)的開(kāi)拓者，其代表作品有饑火等。A戴愛(ài)蓮B 吳曉邦 C 陳愛(ài)蓮D賈作光35、() 創(chuàng)作了舞蹈馬賽曲等作品，被現(xiàn)代舞蹈家們奉為精神領(lǐng)袖，譽(yù)為“現(xiàn)代舞之母”。A露絲圣丹尼絲B 安娜巴甫洛娃C瑪莎格萊姆D依莎多拉鄧肯 36、舞蹈摘葡萄表達(dá)了

7、收獲果實(shí)的喜悅，體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)新疆 ( ) 舞蹈的 風(fēng)格特色。A哈薩克族B 烏孜別克族 C 塔塔爾族D維吾爾族 37、“英歌”善于勾畫臉譜，運(yùn)用木棍作為道具，是具有 ( ) 地區(qū)特色的 舞蹈。A福建B 安徽 C 江蘇D廣東38、“詠歌之不足， 故不知手之舞之足之蹈之也”一語(yǔ)， 出自我國(guó)古代文獻(xiàn) ( ) 。A舞賦B 。西京賦 C 毛詩(shī)序D西京雜記39、中國(guó)唐代著名書(shū)法家張旭，因觀 ( 進(jìn)。) 的舞蹈而受啟發(fā)，其草書(shū)大有長(zhǎng)A楊貴妃B 公孫大娘 C 西施D戚夫人40、梨園是唐玄宗時(shí)期在宮廷中設(shè)立的專門訓(xùn)練 () 的機(jī)構(gòu)A戲曲演員B樂(lè)工 C 雜技演員D優(yōu)41、流傳下來(lái)的金院本劇目單叫做 ( ) 。A官本雜

8、劇段數(shù)B 武林舊事C青樓集D院本名目42、宋元時(shí)期由劇本寫作者共同組成的民間創(chuàng)作組織是 ( ) 。A書(shū)社B 書(shū)會(huì) C 才人會(huì)D詩(shī)社43、按明清傳奇演出慣例，在正戲開(kāi)始前最先出場(chǎng)的行當(dāng)是 ( ) 。 A凈B 末 C 生D，副末44、下列劇目中，又名下河?xùn)|的是 ( ) 。A武家坡B 反五關(guān) C 獨(dú)木關(guān)D龍虎斗 二、多項(xiàng)選擇題 (每小題 2分，共 16分。以下各題五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，至少有 2 個(gè)選 項(xiàng)正確 )45、奧地利作曲家莫扎特創(chuàng)作了 ( ) 等著名歌劇。 A女人心B 茶花女C費(fèi)加羅的婚禮 D魔笛 E 阿伊達(dá)46、居室裝修設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)考慮 ( ) 等方面的因素。A適于起居B 充分利用空間 C 標(biāo)新立異D

9、家具陳放合理 E 節(jié)省能源47、17 世紀(jì)歐洲巴洛克藝術(shù)風(fēng)格包括以下特征 ( ) 。A威嚴(yán)感B 力量感 C 運(yùn)動(dòng)感D對(duì)稱感 E 裝飾感48、古希臘產(chǎn)生過(guò)很多“悲劇詩(shī)人”，其中有作品流傳下來(lái)的是( ) 。A亞里士多德B 埃斯庫(kù)羅斯 C 米南達(dá)D索?？死账?E 歐里庇得斯49、下列戲曲作品中，屬于明代劇作家創(chuàng)作的是 ( ) 。A紅梅記B 水滸記 C 玉簪記D風(fēng)箏誤 E 桃花扇50、影視剪輯的基本技巧是 () 。A剪輯點(diǎn)組接B 段落轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)組接 C 靜態(tài)剪輯D動(dòng)態(tài)剪輯 E 表現(xiàn)剪輯51、在電影攝制中，鏡頭運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要形式包括 ( ) 。A推鏡頭B 拉鏡頭 C 固定鏡頭D搖鏡頭 E 跟鏡頭52、() 是著名

10、舞蹈家陳愛(ài)蓮表演的代表作品。A紅樓夢(mèng)B 春江花月夜 C和平鴿D蛇舞 E 荷花舞三、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(每小題 2 分，共 30分)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.

11、Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage:( 10 分 )How did a peddler of cheap shirts and fishing rods become the mightiest corporation in America? The short version of Wal-Mart s rise to glorygoes something like this:in 1979 it racked-up a billion dollars in sales; by 1993 it did that muc

12、h business in a week; by 2001 it could do it in a day.It s a shocking tale one that propelled Wal-Mart from rural Arkansas, where it was founded in 1962, to the top of the Fortune 500. Sam Walton, Wal- Mart s founder, pushed sales growth continuously while squeezing costs with sophisticated informat

13、ion technology. He exhorted employees to sell better with the“ten- foot rule ” ( greet customers if they arethat close ). He was, in other words, an early evangelist for the first commandmenot f today s economy: service rules. Wal-Mart, in fact, is the first service company to rise to the top of the

14、 Fortune 500. WhenF ortune first published its list of the largest companies in America in 1995,Wal- Mart didn t even exist. That year General Motors was Americasbiggest company, and in every year that followed,either GM or another mighty industrial, Exxon, was No.1.Wal- Mart s achievement caps a bi

15、gger economic shift I from producing goods to providing services. Manufacturings share ofU. S. employmentpeaked in 1953, at 35%. It has been declining steadily since. In the decade that will end in 2010, the Bureau of Labor Statistics figures that goods-producing industries will create 1.3 million n

16、ew jobs, compared to 20 million for service industries. To look at it another way, today there are about four times as many people working in service jobs as in other kinds of jobs. And even within manufacturing, services are an increasingly large share of operations.As America got richer, consumpti

17、on got more complicated. With more income to throw around, people started spending more on services movies andtravel, mortgages to buy houses, insurance to protect those houses, the occasional weekends at a luxury hotel.Fortune calls this a shift in thedemand pattern. Over the next few years, only t

18、hree of the ten fastest-growing occupations ( software engineers, nurses, and computer support ) pay middle-class salaries. The rest could be called Wal-Mart kinds of jobs cashiers, retail assistants, food service, and so on.In short, the service economy is delivering more good jobs than ever before

19、.In 1993, Wal-Mart could have a sales volume of two billion dollars in _one week B. two weeksC. one day D. two daysTo take Wal-Mart to the top of the Fortune 500, Sam Walton _promoted sales and cut costs at the same timeexhorted employees to sell better with the“ten -foot rule ”spared no efforts to

20、push sales growthcut back costs with information technologyIn 1995, _ was America s biggest company.Exxon B. General MotorsC. Wal-Mart D. IBMToday, _ are working in service industry.four out of five B. 35% workersC. 20 million D. 1.3 millionAccording to Fortune, Wal-Mart s ri se is mainly the result

21、 of_the decline of goods-producing industriesthe rise of the middle classa shift in the demand patternD. Sam Walton s hard workQuestions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage: （ 10分 ）According to the airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partially survi

22、vable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips as tightly as possible

23、. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that

24、 you can find them in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with

25、 napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your

26、arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions?Throughout the flight B. During landings C. Before

27、takeoff D. In an emergencyWhich exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?.The ones at the back of the plane.The nearest one.The ones that can be found in the dark.The two closest to the passengers seat.According to the passage, people have more chances to surv

28、ive fires in aircraft if they _keep their feet flat on the floorkeep their heads lowfasten their seat belts tightlyread airline safety statistics before takeoffAirline passengers are specifically told NOT to _carry personal belongings in an emergencylocate the nearest exitask questions about safety

29、during the flightD. jump in any circumstancesWhat is the main purpose of the passage?A. To guide people to survive fires.To provide safety advice.To please travelers.To give the information of airline industry statistics.Questions 63 to 67 are based on the following passage: （ 10分 ）Architecture is t

30、he art or science of designing and constructing buildings with durable materials following certain canons.Historically, architecture has followed a succession of recognizable styles that may, for example, be identified as Gothic, Baroque, or Neo-Classical; or it has a specific style associated with

31、a particular culture, such as Greek, Roman, or Egyptian.Architectural style, even if it is a country house, factory, hotel, airport, or religious building, reflects the values as well as the needs of the society that produces it. However, it is governed not only by taste and aesthetic interest but a

32、lso by many practical considerations.The availability of suitable materials is closely linked to the development of skills and influenced the shapes of buildings. Carpentry developed in areas of the world that were thickly forested. Although it has become scarcer, timber remains an important buildin

33、g material. In other areas, stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are fireproof and durable. Stone is also a sculptural material; stone architecture was often integral with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined today because a number of other materials, such as g

34、lass, steel, and concrete are more economical to use and assemble.In regions where both timber and stone were scarce, earth itself was used as a building material. Mud or clay was compact into walls or made into bricks that were dried in the sun. Later, bricks were baked in kilns, which gave them gr

35、eater durability.Building with stones or bricks is called masonry. The elements cohere through sheer gravity orthe use of mortar. The Romans found a natural cement that, combined with insert substances, produced concrete. In the early 19th century a truly waterproof cement, the key ingredient of mod

36、em cement, was developed. So, it is said that Romans are great contributor to the development of architecture.The writer of this article dose not mentionA. the style of the buildingsthe materials of the buildingsthe concept of architectureD. the areas where stone and timber are richWhat does the word “reflects ” ( in Paragraph 3) mean?A. influences B. affects C. shows D. both A and BArchitectural style