新人教版八年級(jí)上冊英語 Unit 6 第4課時(shí) 教學(xué)課件

1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B (2a-2e)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)本課時(shí)新單詞、短語： 單詞：able, promise, beginning improve, physical, themselves, self-improvement, hobby, paint, weekly, schoolwork, question, meaning, discuss, 短語：be able to, at the beginning of, write down, have to do with，take up學(xué)會(huì)用英語表達(dá)自己的新年決定

2、。思 考新課導(dǎo)入Family memberwhatHowfathermake the soccer teampractice soccer really hardmotherbe thinnereat more vegetables and less meatbrotherget good gradesstudy hard and do his homework every dayShow class the family members New Years resolutions. And give a report. 新課導(dǎo)入For example:In my family, everyo

3、ne has a New Years resolution. My father is going to make the soccer team. He is going to practice soccer really hard. My mother is going to. My brother is going to. As for me, Im going to.新課講解2aDiscuss the questions with your partner. Did you make any resolutions last year?Yes, I did. Were you able

4、 to keep them?Sure. Because I practiced soccer really hard. And we made our soccer team. Why?新課講解Language point 1Were you able to keep them? be able to表示“能夠”,相當(dāng)于 can,常用來表示can不能表達(dá)的將來時(shí)或完成時(shí)的情況,可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。He will be able to finish reading the book next week.他下周將能讀完這本書?！颈嫖觥縞an , be able to(1) can“能”,表示過去或現(xiàn)在

5、“能力所及”時(shí),與be able to 通用。He can / is able to speak German.他會(huì)說德語。I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy.我小時(shí)候就跑得很快。新課講解(2) be able to的過去式還可表示一種“經(jīng)過努力做到了”的意思。而can的過去式則沒有這種意義。He started late , but he was able to catch the train.他出發(fā)晚了,但他還是趕上了火車。(3) can通常只用于過去或現(xiàn)在兩種時(shí)態(tài),而be able to 則可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。He has

6、 not been able to come since he got hurt.自從受傷以后,他就一直未能前來。(4)在表示猜測時(shí),只能用can,而不能用be able to。That cant be your bag.那不可能是你的書包。新課講解2bRead the passage. Put the sentencesA-D in the correct places. D新課講解ABC新課講解Language point 2Most of the time , we make promises to other people. make a promise/promises 允諾；kee

7、p a /ones promise 遵守諾言，信守承諾；break a /ones promise違背諾言?！就卣埂縨ake a promise to sb.表示“對(duì)某人許諾”,這里promise是名詞。promise還可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“許諾”。I want you to promise me.我想讓你對(duì)我做出承諾。新課講解Language point 3Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. have to do with關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系。這個(gè)句型表示與某事、某人有牽連,有關(guān)系,有瓜葛。What does this have to

8、do with me?這跟我有什么關(guān)系?I had nothing to do with the murder . I was at home all night.我跟那謀殺一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。我整晚都在家。新課講解Language point 4going to take up a hobby like take up指“學(xué)著做,開始做”。 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.他開始學(xué)習(xí)英語之前已經(jīng)學(xué)一年半日語了?！就卣埂?1)take up占,占地方。 That big table ta

9、kes up too much room.那張大桌子占的地方太大了。 (2)開始從事。 The scientist has taken up a new subject.這位科學(xué)家開始研究一個(gè)新的課題。新課講解Language point 5Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. tooto是“太以致不能”,to是不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形,該句式雖沒有否定詞not/no,但表達(dá)否定意義,若邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,則需用 for 引出。English is too difficult for me to read.對(duì)我來說英

10、語太難了?！就卣埂?1) tooto可轉(zhuǎn)化為復(fù)合句 sothat句型,此時(shí)that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用否定形式。The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out.(2) tooto還可轉(zhuǎn)化為“not+形容詞/副詞+enough to do”,其中形容詞/副詞是句型tooto中形容詞/副詞的反義詞。His son is too young to go to school.= His son is not old enough to go to sc

11、hool.新課講解Language point 6For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! to have是不定式作表語。 The great happiness is to serve people.最大的快樂是為人民服務(wù)。My job is to teach English.我的工作就是教英語?！皀o+單數(shù)名詞”相當(dāng)于“not a/an+單數(shù)名詞”,此時(shí)謂語用單數(shù),“no+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”相當(dāng)于“not any+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”;“no+不可數(shù)名詞”相當(dāng)于“not any+不可數(shù)名詞”。

12、There is no book on the desk.(no=not a)桌子上沒有書。There is no water there.(no=not any)那里沒有水。I have no pens.(no=not any)我沒有鋼筆。新課講解2c Read the passage again and match each paragraph 1-3 with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide._ To question the idea of making res

13、olutions_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions_ To give the meaning of resolution312第一段：Its a kind of promise. However ，promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 第二段：different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions 第三段：hardly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no reso

14、lutions!新課講解2d1.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.The start of the year.They want to improve their lives.新課講解4. How can people remember their resolutions?5.How man

15、y kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?They write down them or tell their family and friends.Three .Because people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than s

16、aying.新課講解2c2ehave to do with _make promises _havein common _write down _for this season _take up _ Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.All the things have to do with resolutions.He always makes promises to his teacher.What do these films have in common?You hav

17、e to write down the new words. For this reason, you should be careful when you go across the street. Why not take up a hobby?當(dāng)堂小練一、詞語運(yùn)用1.The children enjoyed _(they) in the park yesterday. 2. What is your _(mean) by saying that?3. P.E. is short for _(physics) education.4. The magazine comes out _(we

18、ek).5. Theres a big _(improve)in the childrens behavior.meaningthemselvesphysicalweeklyimprovement當(dāng)堂小練二、單項(xiàng)選擇1Do you have any _？Yes, I like chess and drama best.AjobsBdutiesChobbies DProblemsC2I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. Is that a _？ Im sure Ill get the bike.Achance Bpromise Ctrick DtreatB當(dāng)堂小練3We are _ tired _go any farther. A. as; so B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to4If you _ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine. Acut down Blook downCturn down Dwr