大學(xué)四級(jí)英語考試寫作指導(dǎo)

1、真題作文模板第1節(jié) 觀點(diǎn)類模板 觀點(diǎn)類作文是命題作文中最常見的類型，其中又包含四個(gè)子類，即觀點(diǎn)子類、利弊子類、提問子類與選擇子類。1.觀點(diǎn)子類模板觀點(diǎn)子類模板（對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)）Different people have different views on _ . Some people think that _ , while others argue that _ .(提出兩種人的觀點(diǎn)，需要起始句。）As far as I am concerned, I agree with the _ opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe _ . For anoth

2、er, _ . Just think of _ , who _ .（明確表示自己同意某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。態(tài)度需斬釘截鐵。）Taking all these factors into considerations, we may safely come to the conclusion that _ . Only if _ can we _ , just as the saying goes, _ .（下結(jié)論。）1My View on Opportunity1.有的人認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)是極少的，另一些人則認(rèn)為人人都會(huì)有某種機(jī)會(huì)。2.你的看法如何？寫出你的觀點(diǎn)說明你的理由并且適當(dāng)舉例。3.在你的文章結(jié)尾處不要忘記寫

3、出你的結(jié)論。 Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly

4、believe opportunities are everywhere around us. No person will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has its day”. For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves. Just think of Newton, who discovered the L

5、aw of Gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of him. Taking all these factors into considerations, we may safely come to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society. Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by

6、, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”2My View on Opportunity Different people have different views on 機(jī)會(huì). Some people think that 世界上很少有機(jī)會(huì), while others argue that 每個(gè)人在他的一生當(dāng)中 都會(huì)擁有某種機(jī)會(huì)。 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the 后一種opinion. For one thing, I firmly

7、 believe 機(jī)遇就在我們身邊的每一處. 沒有人會(huì)不幸到一直沒有機(jī)會(huì), 因?yàn)椤叭巳硕加械靡馊铡薄?For another, 因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)是轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的, 我們必須做好充足的準(zhǔn)備并提高自己. Just think of 牛頓, who在別人看著蘋果從面前掉落的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力定律。 Taking all these factors into considerations, we may safely come to the conclusion that 在我們的社會(huì)里很少存在機(jī)會(huì). Only if 做好準(zhǔn)備， can we 抓住機(jī)遇，而不是讓他們溜走, just as the saying

8、goes, “機(jī)遇只垂青于有準(zhǔn)備的人?！?觀點(diǎn)子類模板（事物性質(zhì)）The past decade witnessed the process of _. On the whole, this strategic shift is beneficial in many respects.(引入某一現(xiàn)象。第二句為過渡句，引起下段。）First and foremost, _. In the second place, _. Third, _. Last but not least, _.（分四個(gè)方面論述。重要性遞減，連接詞與之配合。）Consequently, we can see clearly

9、 that _.（下結(jié)論。第二句補(bǔ)充說明。）練一練：My View on Universities Moving Suburbs 1.近年來許多大學(xué)生遷往郊區(qū) 2.我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法4My View on Universities Moving Suburbs 1.近年來許多大學(xué)生遷往郊區(qū) 2.我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法 The past decade witnessed the process of many universities moving out of the downtown area and into the suburbs. On the whole, this strategic

10、shift is beneficial in many respects. First and foremost, the moving period is the critical period for development and expansion. With the support of the municipal government, the university can build more buildings, enroll more teachers and buy more equipment to keep pace with the times and meet th

11、e needs of enrollment expansions. In the second place, both teachers and students will be in a better mood to learn lessons and do researches together when they are far from the noises and the temptation of the city. Third, although some teachers may take longer time to go to work, it will not be a

12、serious problem any longer with the development of public transportation system. Last but not least, as for the historic university buildings, we can continue to protect them and make good use of them. In fact, many universities will only have branches in the suburb, and the main body will stay ther

13、e unchanged. Consequently, we can see clearly that moving to suburbs is beneficial to a universitys development. It is also good to both teachers and students who want to make greater progress in their specialized fields. 5My View on Universities Moving Suburbs The past decade witnessed the process

14、of 許多大學(xué)從城鎮(zhèn)搬到了郊區(qū). On the whole, this strategic shift is beneficial in many respects. First and foremost, 這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)期對(duì)于大學(xué)的發(fā)展和擴(kuò)建是關(guān)鍵的時(shí)期.在市政府的支持下，大學(xué)能夠建起更多的建筑，吸納更多教師，購(gòu)置更多與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的設(shè)備，更加迎合招生擴(kuò)建的需要。 In the second place, 當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧鬧與煩囂的時(shí)候，老師和同學(xué)們都將在一個(gè)更好的心情下去進(jìn)行教與學(xué)和研究工作. Third, 盡管一些老師可能去上班會(huì)花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但是隨著公共交通的發(fā)展，它將不會(huì)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題. L

15、ast but not least, 至于有著歷史意義的大學(xué)建筑物，我們將會(huì)繼續(xù)保護(hù)和利用它們。事實(shí)上，許多大學(xué)將只會(huì)在郊區(qū)建分校，它們的本部仍將保持不變. Consequently, we can see clearly that 遷往郊區(qū)對(duì)于一所大學(xué)的發(fā)展是有好處的.而且也利于想在他們的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的老師和學(xué)生們?nèi)〉酶蟮倪M(jìn)展.6觀點(diǎn)子類模板（混合模板：觀點(diǎn)+辦法）Nowadays every one of us may come across _ now and then. These _ are most harmful to the whole society.(引入某種有害事物。）I

16、n my opinion, their harmfulness can be summarized in the following three respects. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. Last but not least, _.（分三方面說明其危害。第一句為主題句。）In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to _. On the one hand, the government should _. On t

17、he other hand, common citizens _. Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with_.（說明自己的態(tài)度。因前面已說明危害，這里的態(tài)度就是做法。本段為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。）練一練：My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements 1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告 2. 這些廣告的副作用和危害性 3.我對(duì)這些廣告的態(tài)度7My View on the Negative Effects of Some

18、Advertisements 1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告 2. 這些廣告的副作用和危害性 3.我對(duì)這些廣告的態(tài)度 Nowadays every one of us may come across some false advertisements now and then. These advertisements are most harmful to the whole society. In my opinion, their harmfulness can be summarized in the following three respects. In the first place

19、, some advertisements make up the functions of their products, and many consumers are cheated. In the second place, many such ads depict ideal life as luxurious, which have a negative influence on young people. Last but not least, in order to catch the attention of customers, some ads design languag

20、e tricks, which often lead to language pollution. In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements. On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again. On the other hand, common citizens s

21、hould such harmful advertisements as soon as possible. Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements. 8My View on the Negative Effects of Some AdvertisementsNowadays every one of us may come across一些虛假?gòu)V告 now and then. These 廣告are most harm

22、ful to the whole society. In my opinion, their harmfulness can be summarized in the following three respects. In the first place, 一些廣告捏造產(chǎn)品功能，因此很多消費(fèi)者上當(dāng)受騙. In the second place,許多像描述奢侈的理想生活這樣的廣告, 對(duì)年輕人有著很大的負(fù)面影響.Last but not least, 為了抓住顧客的注意力，一些廣告設(shè)計(jì)語言技巧,這常常導(dǎo)致語言的污染. In my mind, the government and the citi

23、zens should join hands to put an end to 這些虛假?gòu)V告. On the one hand, the government should嚴(yán)厲懲罰廣告商以免他們?cè)俅蝹οM(fèi)者的利益. On the other hand, common citizens 應(yīng)該盡早認(rèn)清這些有害的廣告.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with 虛假?gòu)V告.9詞匯PK臺(tái) 高分閃光詞 黯然低分詞認(rèn)為，主張 argue, maintain, hold, beli

24、eve 考慮 take into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon認(rèn)為，思考，考慮think下結(jié)論，斷定 come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert, wind up斷定 judge獲得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap贏得,取得 earn, gain, procure得到 get支持，贊

25、成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with give ones assent提倡 advocate, recommend支持 support反對(duì) oppose, object to 抵制 resist反對(duì)say no to意義深遠(yuǎn)的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有決定性的 vital, crucial, decisive重要的important10充分運(yùn)用 optimize, make best use of, make full

26、 use of使用 employ, utilize應(yīng)用 apply使用 use后來，然后 afterwards, later, later on, after that然后then高興的，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted高興的glad當(dāng)前，目前 nowadays, at present, currently, presently現(xiàn)在 now表達(dá) voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate描繪，描述，描寫 depict, descri

27、be, picture說 say告訴 tell11利弊子類模板（混合類：觀點(diǎn)+辦法）Recently more and more people begin to _. They argue that _ bring several advantages. First, _. Second, _.（引入某一現(xiàn)象。先說兩點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，為反面觀點(diǎn)做鋪墊） _ also bring many problems. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Finally, _.（從三方面說明“問題”，為其后選擇觀點(diǎn)埋下伏筆）From what has discussed above, we can s

28、ee clearly that the disadvantages are more obvious. _.（下結(jié)論：弊大于利。從兩方面采取措施。）練一練：Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping pets1.養(yǎng)寵物的好處 2.養(yǎng)寵物帶來的問題 3.結(jié)論12Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping pets1.養(yǎng)寵物的好處 2.養(yǎng)寵物帶來的問題 3.結(jié)論 Recently more and more people begin to keep pets. They argue that keeping pets brin

29、g several advantages. First, a pet is a good companion, especially to old and lonely people. Second, a pet in the family can always bring amusement and entertainment. Getting on well with pets could make a person more careful, considerate and responsible. Keeping pets also bring many problems. First

30、ly, we have heard too many instances of pets such as dogs and cats injuring people. Once bitten, the victim should receive treatment as soon as possible. Pets may also spread disease because they cannot be always clean. Secondly, pets should not be allowed in many public places lest they pollute the

31、 environment. Finally, many pets are too expensive to keep. We must be surprised to know how much it costs to buy and keep a rare dog. From what has discussed above, we can see clearly that the disadvantages are more obvious. The government should control the total number of pets, and the owner shou

32、ld take care of his pets lest it pollute the environment and spread diseases or even attack people.13Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping pets Recently more and more people begin to 養(yǎng)寵物. They argue that keeping pets bring several advantages. First, 寵物是很好的伴侶，特別是對(duì)于老年人和孤獨(dú)的人來講. Second, 寵物在家庭里總是能夠帶來娛樂

33、消遣. 與寵物交流能夠使一個(gè)人變得更加細(xì)心，體貼和有責(zé)任感. 養(yǎng)寵物 also bring many problems. Firstly, 我們聽說過很多像狗、貓這些寵物傷害人的事例.一旦被咬了，受傷者應(yīng)該及早得到治療.寵物也有可能傳染疾病，因?yàn)樗鼈儫o法總是保持清潔. Secondly,在眾多的公共場(chǎng)合寵物應(yīng)該不允許進(jìn)入，以免污染環(huán)境 . Finally, 有很多寵物的飼養(yǎng)是很昂貴的.購(gòu)買和飼養(yǎng)一只珍貴的狗所花的費(fèi)用令人咋舌. From what has discussed above, we can see clearly that the disadvantages are more ob

34、vious. 政府應(yīng)該控制寵物的總數(shù)，還有飼養(yǎng)者應(yīng)當(dāng)照料好他的寵物以免破壞環(huán)境，傳播疾病甚至攻擊人類.14利弊子類模板（混合類：利弊+個(gè)體）Everything has a good side and a bad side, and _ are no exceptions. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows. To begin with, _. In the second place, _.Most important of all, _.（某種做法的好處。）However, as every c

35、oin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. For one thing, _. For another, _. Most important of all, _.（某種做法的危害。）As for me, _.First, _.Second, _.Whats more, _.（分三方面談個(gè)人的感受。）練一練：Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處 2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能帶來的副作用 3.我參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的體會(huì)15Positive and Negative Aspects of

36、 Sports1.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處 2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能帶來的副作用 3.我參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的體會(huì) Everything has a good side and a bad side, and sports are no exceptions. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows. To begin with, people will have a healthy body and a sober mind if they take part in sports regularly. In the secon

37、d place, we can also learn cooperation while making good friends. Most important of all, sports will teacher us good qualities such as courage, determination and perseverance. However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. For one thing, too many sports will make us fee

38、l exhausted. For another, old people and children should be most careful to choose proper sports. Most important of all, some sports are dangerous in nature such as boxing, surfing, and mountaineering. Consequently amateurs should receive guidance and company if they want to have a try. As for me, I

39、 am a sports lover and my favorite sport is winter swimming. First, I become stronger and stronger both in body and in mind. Second, I make friends with a lot of teachers and schoolmates. Whats more, I become confident in myselfI will never give up in front of difficulty. 16Positive and Negative Asp

40、ects of Sports Everything has a good side and a bad side, and 運(yùn)動(dòng)are no exceptions. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows. To begin with, 如果人們定期有規(guī)律地參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，就能夠擁有健康的身體和清醒的頭腦. In the second place, 我們?cè)诮慌笥训耐瑫r(shí)也能學(xué)會(huì)合作. Most important of all, 運(yùn)動(dòng)能授予我們良好的品質(zhì)，如勇氣，決心與毅力. However, as eve

41、ry coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. For one thing, 過度運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓人疲憊不堪. For another, 老年人與兒童在選擇合適的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目時(shí)應(yīng)該更加細(xì)心. Most important of all, 有些運(yùn)動(dòng)是危險(xiǎn)的性質(zhì),如拳擊、沖浪、登山.因此，如果業(yè)余愛好者想試一試的話，應(yīng)該接受指導(dǎo)和陪伴. As for me,我是一個(gè) 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者，我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)冬泳. First, 我在身心上都越來越強(qiáng)壯. Second, 我和很多老師、校友交上了朋友. Whats more, 我變得更加自信在困難面

42、前永不放棄.17利弊子類模板（事物性質(zhì)）In recently years, _. Like anything else, it also has both advantages and disadvantages.（概括論題。）To begin with, _.In addition, _.Finally, _.（某種事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。）Apart from its advantages, the disadvantages are also obvious. First of all, _.Moreover, _.（負(fù)面影響。）Up until now we can draw the concl

43、usion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We have every reason to believe that _will embrace its bright future during the next decade.（下結(jié)論：利大于弊，并對(duì)未來作展望。）練一練：Motorcycles and City Traffic1.近年來中國(guó)城市中的摩托車 2.摩托車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn) 3.你對(duì)我國(guó)城市中摩托車發(fā)展前景的看法18Motorcycles and City Traffic1.近年來中國(guó)城市中的摩托車 2.摩托車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

44、3.你對(duì)我國(guó)城市中摩托車發(fā)展前景的看法 In recently years, motorcycles have developed very quickly in cities all over our country. Like anything else, it also has both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, motorcycles are much cheaper but as fast when compared with cars. In addition, motorcycles are much more co

45、nvenient when traffic congestion arises. Finally, they take up very limited parking space. Apart from its advantages, the disadvantages are also obvious. First of all, it is much more dangerous to ride a motorcycle, which is small on the one hand and runs at a high speed on the other hand. Moreover,

46、 the tail gas given off by motorcycles will also lead to environment pollution. Up until now we can draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We have every reason to believe that the motorcycle will embrace its bright future during the next decade.19Motorcycles and City Tra

47、ffic In recently years, 摩托車在我國(guó)城市中發(fā)展得非常迅速. Like anything else, it also has both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, 與汽車相比，摩托車速度一樣快，但價(jià)格卻便宜得多了. In addition, 交通堵塞問題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，摩托車就顯得更加便捷了. Finally, 摩托車的停放占用的空間很小. Apart from its advantages, the disadvantages are also obvious. First of all, 騎摩托車危險(xiǎn)性更高，一方面

48、車身小，另一方面駕駛速度快. Moreover, 摩托車的尾氣排放同樣也會(huì)導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問題. Up until now we can draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We have every reason to believe that 摩托車 will embrace its bright future during the next decade.20詞匯PK臺(tái) 高分閃光詞 黯然低分詞勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious勤奮的 hardworkin

49、g認(rèn)真的，謹(jǐn)慎的 conscientious, cautious認(rèn)真的 careful, serious冷靜的，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 平靜的 calm聰明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant聰明的 clever疲憊不堪的 exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary累的 tired適應(yīng) be adapted to, be accustomed to, be adjusted to適應(yīng) be used to21阻礙，阻止 hinder,

50、curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid阻止 stop好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage, merit, benefit壞處，缺點(diǎn) disadvantages, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency好處 good side壞處 bad side參加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in參加 join, enter集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on專心于 set ones mind on

51、 注意 pay one attention to抽出時(shí)間做 set aside, put aside, spare花時(shí)間做 spend依賴，依靠 rely on, lean on依賴，依靠 depend on22提問子類模板（事物性質(zhì)）_is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.（提出觀點(diǎn)。）People hold different views towards_. Some people _. Other people view _as_.（說明兩種不同的看法。分總結(jié)構(gòu)。）Person

52、ally, I agree with the second group of people. _once said, _.Few persons can_, and _can _. From now on I will _. On the contrary, I will_, because the most glorious moments are those days when I _.（斬釘截鐵地同意第二類人的觀點(diǎn)。）練一練：Is Failure a Bad Thing?1.失敗是常有的事 2.人們對(duì)失敗有各種不同的觀點(diǎn) 3.我對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度23Is Failure a Bad Thing

53、?1.失敗是常有的事 2.人們對(duì)失敗有各種不同的觀點(diǎn) 3.我對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度 Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time. People hold different views towards failure in their life. Some people are so sad and frustrated at their unsuccessfully attempts that they will never accumulate the courage to ha

54、ve another try. Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievementthey will keep on trying until they succeed in the end. Personally, I agree with the second group of people. John Vance Cheney once said, “The soul would have no rainbow had the eyes no tears.” If you h

55、ave only had wonderful things happen to you, how can you become brave? If you can only embrace success and will never accept failure, how can you become mature? Few persons can be successful at the first time, and failure can teach us much more than success. From now on I will not be too much discou

56、raged at failures. On the contrary, I will brace up and stand up to the next challenge, because the most glorious moments are those days when I overcome the feeling of despair and rejuvenate myself with hope and aspiration.24Is Failure a Bad Thing? 失敗 is such a common matter that every one of us may

57、 meet it from time to time. People hold different views towards 對(duì)于生活中的失敗. Some people 在失敗的嘗試面前是如此的失落和沮喪，以至于他們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)鼓起勇氣再嘗試一次 . Other people view 重復(fù)的錯(cuò)誤 as 通往成功的路上很自然的事t他們會(huì)堅(jiān)持不懈地嘗試直到最后達(dá)到成功. Personally, I agree with the second group of people. John Vance Cheney 有一次 said, “若非一番寒徹骨，哪得梅花撲鼻香。.” 如果盡是好事發(fā)生在你身上，怎

58、能變得勇敢？如果你只能擁抱成功而從不遠(yuǎn)接受失敗，如何變得成熟？ Few persons can 一開始就成功, and 失敗 can教給我們的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于成功. From now on I will 不因失敗而氣餒. On the contrary, I will 振作起來迎接下一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn), because the most glorious moments are those days when I 戰(zhàn)勝失望，用希望和抱負(fù)來激勵(lì)自己.25提問子類模板（對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)）Some people take it for granted that _.（一種觀點(diǎn)，暗含選擇另一種觀點(diǎn)。）Nevertheless,

59、 other people claim that such a belief is subjective and unreasonable even at the first sight. To begin with, _? What makes matters worse, _.（第二類人的看法。）I firmly believe that _. Only when _.（說明自己的看法。）練一練：Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來好運(yùn) 2.也有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字和運(yùn)氣無關(guān) 3.試說明你的看法26Do Lucky Numbe

60、rs Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來好運(yùn) 2.也有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字和運(yùn)氣無關(guān) 3.試說明你的看法 Some people take it for granted that lucky numbers such as six and eight will certainly bring them good luck. Consequently, whenever they make a purchase, they try their best to choose such numbers and avoid so-called unlucky numbe