考研英語：閱讀方法論02課堂筆記

1、閱讀方法論 02課堂筆記02-05年閱讀復習步驟.背單詞：至少刷一遍之后再聽課.聽視頻講解：重點關注段落結構分析，中心與選項比對.整理筆記：難詞，題十關鍵詞，句間結構分析，段落中心詞復現， 段落中心句總結，句子結構分析4總結思路：題目選項翻譯，中心與選項比對，干擾選項錯誤原因5.背誦金句：每篇背誦并仿寫1句02-09年閱讀復習重點：句間關系，段落中心Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conse

2、rvation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far css oil than steel or car production.For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% l

3、ess oil than in 1973.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or

4、 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies - to which heavy industry has shifted have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.22分23秒The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries.heavy industry becomes more energy-intensiveincome ：oss main

5、ly resuts from fluctuating crude oil pricesmanufacturing industry has been seriously squeezedoil price changes have no significant impact on GDP【解析】答案的定位首先排除第七句話，因為不涉及興旺國家”屬答非所問；AC選項排除的原因：與題目所問（石油）無關;其次還在說“對經濟依賴很少，B選項中的results from不符合；D選項中的have no sign而cant impact可以得出該項為正確選項； Much can be done. Scien

6、tists could “adopt“ middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory a

7、nimals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive

8、 medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.37分12秒The author begins his article with Edmund Burke? s words to.caZ on scientists to take some actionscriticize the misguided cause of ani

9、ma rightswarn of the doom of biomedical researchshow the triumph of the anima, rights movement【解析】同一個段落/同一篇文章的開頭與結尾通常是呼應的；（邏輯：前后呼應） Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone? s cost. If railroads charged all customers the s

10、ame average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the .Ine. II s theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the po

11、sition of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. “Do we really want railroads to be thedfcof 弧至疝vta)屋hfe ” asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shippers.【解析】拿到段落后先標序號，查找是否有邏輯關系詞，本段沒有，所以為平鋪直敘的段 落47分35秒The word ”而 (Paragraph 4) most probably refe

12、rs to those.who work as coordinatorswho function as judgeswho supervise transactions DJ who determine the price【解析】在段落中找出單詞arbiters 對該單詞所在的句子進行分析：“who wins and who loses in the marketplace 在市場中誰輸誰贏 可以對應B選項中的judges，裁判【小結】1、標序號、找邏輯（關系詞）2、看每個句子的謂語動詞，以及前后三到五個單詞，目的是為了確 認句子的方向（大致在講什么）3、判斷句子和句子之間的關系：平鋪直敘or

13、話鋒一轉4、做題一主旨句、首句、尾句、第二句、轉折、轉折后一句 Of all the components of a good night? s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised s

14、hadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just umental noise“ 一the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. （4） Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind s emotional thermostat, regula

15、ting moods while the brain is ,off-line. ” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “II s your dream,“ says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago s Medical Center. If you don t like it, change it.”【解析】第四句的now”可以得出：前半局部所述為過去 ,后半局部所述為現在 ,在 聞讀中,可從此處切分開.進行分析；59分Researchers have come to belie