2022屆湖南省益陽地區(qū)中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gin

2、a an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost2、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.AifBwhileCbecauseDalthough3、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont comeDNo,

3、I won t4、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised5、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out6、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close7、On Fridays, I often _ with my s

4、ister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌對王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome upCstay upDlook up8、_ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.AHowBWhatCWhat an9、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBatte

5、ndedCacceptedDachieved10、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster

6、than drivingNo parking problems?30%13%15%12A60B72C30. 完形填空11、One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his fathers friends and 1 that his fathers friend could help him find a simple job for living. Are you good at math, his fathers friend asked him.The young man shook his head.How are

7、your history and geography?The young man shook his head again.How about your law?The young man 2 his head embarrassedly.His fathers friend asked again and again, 3 the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldnt find out any 4 .Then write down your address first.The young man

8、 wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his fathers friend. Your name is written very 5 , which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a job only for 6 .Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexandre Du

9、mas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works 7 The Three Musketeers was popular 8 a great number of readers.There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many 9 advantages, but they are neglected (忽視) because of their self-abasement (自卑). In fact, there is a gol

10、d mine (礦) in every ordinary life. If you re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to 10 yourself.1Awondered Bexpected Clearn Dthought2Atouched Blowered Craised Dnodded3Aso Bor Cand Dbut4Aideas Bchances Cadvantages Dfeelings5Abadly Bcarefully Cclearly Dbeautifully6Afun Bhouse Cliving Dhobby7Awr

11、itten Bcalled Cread Dgiven8Awith Bfor Cby Dof9Abig Bsmall Cclear Dexact10Asurprise Bintent Cbelieve Dfrighte. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個(gè)）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of

12、travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at th

13、e end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard a

14、nd be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to giv

15、e him anything to eat and said, I can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself still strong enough to bring me a lion here, I will keep you. And with that he chased him into the open field.The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, Why do you hang your head, and go about

16、all alone?Alas, replied the horse, My master has forgotten what services I have done for him for so many years, and because I can no longer plow(犁地) well, he will give me no more food, and has driven me out. Without giving you a chance? asked the fox. The chance was a bad one. He said , if I were st

17、ill strong enough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that I cannot do that. The fox said, I will help you. Just lie down,_as if you were dead. The horse did as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you c

18、an have a rich meal. The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, After all, it is not very comfortable for you herel tell you whatl will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. The advice pleased the lion. He

19、 positioned himself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely quiet. But the fox tied the lions legs together with the horses tail. When he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, Pull, white horse, pull! Then up sprang(跳躍) the horse

20、at once, and pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar(吼叫) so that all the birds in the forest flew up in fear, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and pulled him across the field to his masters door. When the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, You shall stay

21、with me and I will treat you well. And he gave him plenty to eat until he died.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1According to the passage, which order should these sentences be in?a. The fox tied the lions legs to the horses tail.b. The lion found the truth and began to roar.c. The fox knew the story and c

22、ame up with a good idea.d. The horse was driven out by the master.e. The lion agreed with the foxs advice.Abcead BdceabCedcab Dcedba2What does the underlined phrase stretch out mean in Chinese?A，伸直A睡著 B僵硬 C喘氣3What do you think of the fox?AFunny. BSilly. CSmart. DCareless.4What do we know about the h

23、orse?AHe hung his head because he was quite sad.BHe got very excited as soon as he met the fox.CHe believed he could take a lion to the master at first.DHe was strong enough to fight against the lion.5What is the best title for the text?AThe silly lion BThe poor horseCThe kindhearted farmer DThe fox

24、 and the horseB14、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day

25、life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see sev

26、eral objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published h

27、is ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought

28、they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musician Ban inventor Ca writer Dan engineer2Was Leonardos most s

29、pecial invention.AThe mirror writing BThe cutting machineCThe machine gun DThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror. BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries. DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose

30、of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo. BTo introduce Leonardos great inventions.CTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings. DTo introduce a great artist to us.5Where is the passage probably from?AA science story. BA picture book. CAn encyclopedia. DA travel booklet.C15、The young man went to

31、 a town and worked there. He did not have a wife so a servant(仆人) did the work in his house.The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed(釘釘子) the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because the servant put his feet in them and fell down.The servant was not angry, but smiled.The

32、n the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going t

33、o be unkind to you again.”The servant smiled and said, “And Im not going to put any more mud(淤泥) from the street in your coffee.”1The young man went to a town to _.Astudy Bwork Cspend his holiday2He played a joke on the servant because _.Ahe hated himBhe had nothing to doChe wanted to get pleasure3W

34、hen the young man played a joke on him, the servant just smiled because _.Ahe was afraid to be fired(解雇)Bhe liked the young mans actionCmaking the young man laugh is his job4The young man thought the servant showed kind to him, so at last he _.Agot angryBstopped playing jokesClaughed loudly again5Wh

35、at did the servant do in return to(回報(bào)) the young man?AHe stole something from the house.BHe gave a smile to the young man.CHe put mud into the young mans coffee.D16、Health CenterMaybe you want to be thin and healthy but dont know how to do it. Then Health Center will help you. Here you,will get the

36、best idea about health.Call 6325286 to join it.Email : linda sina. comYingbin RestaurantWe have different kinds of French food here. The menu is in French and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Business hours : 11 :30 am10 :00 pmTel: 3589168Blue Sky ClubD

37、o you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday. Call 5288516 for more information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea. If

38、you like sea animals, pay a visit to it.Opening hours: 9:30 am5 :30 pmTel: 8526892根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1You can eat different kinds of _ food in Yingbin Restaurant.AChineseBEnglishCJapaneseDFrench2Sarah is fat and she wants to be thin. She can call _ to get some information.A8526892B3589168C632

39、5286D52885163The Blue Sky Club is closed on.AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayDSaturday4If you want to see some fishes, you can go to the Underwater World at.A8:30 amB10:00 amC6:00 pmD9:30 pm5Which of the following statements is true?AThe waiters and waitresses in Yingbin Restaurant can only speak French.BIf

40、you want to know something about Blue Sky Club, you can send an email to linda sina. com.CYou cannot eat dinner in Yingbin Restaurant after 10 :00 pm.DYou can practlce dancing and singing at Blue Sky Club.E17、Can a soft-looking girl be tough(堅(jiān)韌的) inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If

41、 she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it.“If anyone around me gets treated unfairly,” she said, “I cant pretend not to see. I feel its my duty to speak out and protect their rights.” Her friends sometimes advise her not to invite trouble, but she isnt afraid.She was born in a

42、 hospital in Texas, America, where she was the only Asia baby. A lot of people came to look at her. She was so pretty that she was called “Snow White”.Xu grew up with Western kids, doing the same things together. But she said her Chinese parents were much stricter than American parents. Even so, Xu

43、did not want to lie to her parents like many kids did. “I could have told them I was going to the library to study, when in fact I was going to a party,” she said, “But it would have made me feel very bad. I would rather argue with them for my rights.”“And it did work,” she said, “It helped them kno

44、w me better and trust me, and now we get on very well.”1The underlined phrases in the first paragraph means .Ato get off BTo get in the wayCto go away Dto try ones best2What does Xu think of Chinese parents and American parents?AChinese parents are better than American parents.BChinese parents are n

45、ot as good as American parents.CAmerican parents are not as strict with their kids as Chinese parents.DAmerican parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents.3What can we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage?AShe is always ready to say and do what she thinks right.BHer pare

46、nts are both Americans.CShe often argues with her parents, so they dont get on well.DShe prefers dancing to singing.F18、Our class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾氣).You never knew what might make him angry, so it wa

47、s best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martins looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didnt know what to do. I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didnt smile back“Youre in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martins going to do something m

48、ean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I havent done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesnt need a reason. Its just how he is.” I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice ca

49、lled out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didnt your mum tell you?” Martin said. “Im staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isnt coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as I got into

50、the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said Id help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. Hes a bully (恃強(qiáng)欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “Ive given my word, Josh_You will just have to get along.”O(jiān)n Monday morning, Martin arrived. “Good morning, Mrs

51、 Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. Its wonderful to see you again.” This wasnt the Martin I knew. Wait until were alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and hell be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean.

52、He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeksI told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “Ive just had a talk to Martins mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martins dad left.” Mum said. “So his mother moved th

53、e family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think hes unfriendly from the start, so he wont bedisappointed (失望的) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I

54、do?” “Treat him like your best friend no matter how he acts,” Mum said. It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martins mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin! Ive decided

55、my new job is perfect, so we wont have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, theres a problem. Everyones scared of me.” “Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole class to a party. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.1How was Martin like when he came to our class?AHe was loud