2022屆湖南省長沙地區(qū)中考猜題英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The country life he was used to great

2、ly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed2、We are too tired. Lets stop _ a drink.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having3、-Could you ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet4、Why did he give u

3、p so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up5、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played6、What a terri

4、ble experience I had just now. _, you are safe now. Thats the main thing.AAnywayBExactlyCOtherwiseDMoreover7、-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving8、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for

5、them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage9、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow10、 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow. 完形填空11、My dear girl,When I am old, I hope you can be patient, and try to understand what Im goin

6、g through.If I 1 the same thing many times, dont interrupt (打斷) me. Just listen, please. Try to remember the times when you were little and I read the same story night after night 2 you fell asleep.Please don t be impatient or 3 when I dont want to take a bath. Remember when I had to 4 you to get yo

7、u to take a shower when you were a little girl?When you see how stupid I am when it comes to new 5 , like computers and smartphones, please teach me. Remember, honey, I once 6 taught you how to deal with all kinds of things every day.If I forget what were talking about, dont shout at me angrily. Giv

8、e me 7 to think. Just remember that the most important thing for me is to be 8 you. When my legs dont let me move as quickly as before, give me your hand the same way that I offered 9 to you when you first walked.When those days come, please dont feel sad. Just be with me, and understand me. Ill che

9、rish (珍惜) the time and joy we 10 . With a big smile and the love Ive always had for you, I just want to say, “I love you, my darling daughter.”Love you,Mom1ArepeatBrefuseCrepairDrequire2AsoBthoughCuntilDbecause3AsorryBmadCmovedDdoubtful4Ahelp outBdepend onCdress upDrun after5AtechnologiesBadvantages

10、ClanguagesDprograms6AquietlyBloudlyCpatientlyDpolitely7AenergyBloveCcourageDtime8AonBwithCagainstDafter9AIBmeCmyDmine10AsharedBimaginedCspreadDaccepted. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1

11、(quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son

12、said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full

13、of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from

14、that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、Long ago, there lived in Gree

15、ce a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear tea

16、cher, didnt you say you yourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”With a smile, the teacher drew two circlesone as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, Ive learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer que

17、stions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to f

18、ace what is still unknown. And thats why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You never learn enough, you know.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Many people came to the man because he is .Apatient Bkind-heartedCknowledgeable Dlovely2Whats the mans idea

19、 about learning?ATeachers may have more questions than students.BStudents may have more questions than teachers.CTeachers are not as clever as students.DStudents know more than teachers.3Why did the man draw two circles?AHe wanted to show his talent of drawing.BCircles are very important to this man

20、.CHe wanted to show the ways to learn knowledge.DHe wanted to show why teachers might have more questions.4From the passage we know that .AIf you ask more questions, youll learn moreBTeachers know more than studentsCWell never learn enoughDIts never too late to learn5The story happened in .AGreece B

21、England CAmerica DIndiaB14、Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party,

22、 and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was havin

23、g a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their three best friends.However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How cou

24、ld it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find tru

25、e friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.“But I want to be everybody

26、s friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.“My dear, youre a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you cant be a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this, Fi

27、ona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them._Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal.Th

28、at was what makes friends!And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.1（小題1）Fiona was a very popular girl because she _.Agave her best friends presentsBoften made presents for her friendsCwas kind and friendly to everyoneDinvited some of her class

29、to her birthday party2（小題2）Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白處) in Paragraph 4?AShe thought about her mother.BShe decided to find true friends.CShe talked with her classmates on the phone.DShe was sad and couldnt sleep any more.3（小題3）The right order about Fiona is _.a. She decided to

30、 have some true friends.b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school.c. She asked her mother where she could find true friends.d. She didnt receive any present on National Friendship Day.Ab-d-a -c Bb-d-c-aCc-b-d-a Db-c-d-a4（小題4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AFiona t

31、ried hard to find some true friends all the time.BFiona always spent more time with some of her friends.CFiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important.DFiona finally realized how she could find true friends.C15、 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forge

32、t safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end

33、 when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far

34、 safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during a

35、n earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once

36、outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.1The

37、underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally2We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand3According to the passage, it isnt a good choi

38、ce _ during an earthquake.Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it4If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking

39、the disabled people into the room5The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquakeD16、Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things?

40、 And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消費(fèi)）things. Consum

41、ing products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You dont have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend yo

42、ur time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-co

43、nsuming activities are active, not passive. They dont come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a f

44、riend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you

45、.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution（變革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satis

46、faction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.1If consuming products takes too much time, we should _.Aspend less money Bthink about it carefullyCorganize our things Dgo to convenience stores2According to the passage, the writer believes that _.Awe can sa

47、y no to consumerism by consuming lessBbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences will be our most important memories3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our

48、 spare time.BTo encourage people to have more active experiences.CTo explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.DTo share his personal experience in consuming products.E17、 Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fir

49、e made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospitals ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking lik

50、e a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didnt collapse(崩潰) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank good

51、ness! I am still alive.”The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happ

52、y that I had a pair of hands.”Girl Bs words were also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, dont be surprised by what Im going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I

53、 was also a wild kid. I think Id grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadnt met the disaster. I disliked going to school. Id prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldnt have had chances of meeting s

54、o many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”We never know w

55、hat is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.1The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?A厭惡的B毀容的C殘疾的D頹廢的2Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?ABecause she couldnt accept the changes on her faceBBecause she was too sad a

56、bout the death of her motherCBecause her operation was successful and she felt too excited.DBecause she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.3Which of the following statement is TRUE?AThe older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.BThe younger girl felt happy when holding the loop

57、in the bus.CThe younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster.DThe two girls didnt give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.4In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephone.b. A terrible fire happened.c. The younger girl h

58、ated going to school.d. The two girls mothers died.e. The older girl had an operation on her face.Ab-d-e-c-aBb-d-a-c-e.Cc-b-d-e-aDc-b-d-a-e5Whats the best title of the story?AA terrible FireBTwo Terrified GirlsCRise from the FireDAn Encouraging ConversationF18、 Are you an eating- lover? Do you want

59、to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a

60、symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lyi