2022屆湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)長郡梅溪湖中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more2、You look pale

2、, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed3、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off4、The two buildings _ in a very traditional style. Many v

3、isitors were interested in them.AbuiltBwere builtCare buildingDwill build5、 Bob, _ can you have your product ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far6、-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy sh

4、e lives thereBwho she lives withCwhere she livesDhow she lives7、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless8、 I am so glad that you are safe now. Thank you! When I realized I couldnt _ the fire, I ran at once.Agive out B

5、put out Cclear out9、Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowly10、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso. 完形填空11、完形填空（本大題共10小題閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?Smile is ve

6、ry 1 It is like a spring wind. It lets us feel warm in our 2 It is like the sunshine and it makes us 3 in our eyes.Smile is very important 4 our lives. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you 5 worried, make a big smile, and it can help 6 keep cool again. When y

7、ou arent successful, make a big smile, and it can help you try again and 7 harder.Smile is very easy, 8 it is very useful. So lets learn to smile. Everyone 9 smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you see 10 smiling faces, you can feel warm.Lets smile every day. Dont you t

8、hink so?1AniceBsadChungry2AeyesBheartsCmouths3AbrightBbeautifulCbrave4AunderBonCin5AamBisCare6AIByouChe7AsmileBrainCwork8AbutBbecauseCor9AneedsBseesCdoes10Athe othersBothersCanothers. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work

9、 in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went h

10、ome happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus

11、that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a

12、judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.The

13、n the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene( 胡蘿卜素).When people think of carrots, they usually s

14、ay its a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimetres around. Belgian White carrots are, as their names suggest, white.For the best results, carrots should be

15、 grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm d

16、ays, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their taste. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the colour

17、, the better the taste.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer(層) of leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing. You can remove the ground cover and harvest the carrots as they are needed.Carrots are one of the worlds m

18、ost popular vegetables. They can be cooked and prepared in many different ways.1Carrots are_ .Along, thin and orange Bof different colours and shapesCsmall and round Dorange and white2Carrots need all the following to grow well EXCEPT_ .Asunshine Bsandy soil Cmuch water Dplant material3We know from

19、the passage that carrots_ .Aare very beautiful plants Bare a kind of very delicious fruitConly grow in warm areas Dare likely to be affected by coldB14、 Is there a strange something high up in the worlds tallest mountains？If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man？No one knowsThis

20、mystery （謎） has puzzled （困惑） the world for yearsIn 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints （腳印） in the snowThey looked like the footprints of a very large manBut men dont walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906，another climber saw more than footprintsFar off （遙遠(yuǎn)的）saw a very large animal standi

21、ng on two legsAs he watched，it ran very quicklyFifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the somethingA mountain climber said he had seen the snowman walk slowly across the snow，far below himHe said it looked a very large manFrom then on more and more stories to tellBut not until 1951did

22、a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprintsThe pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legsSo it was not a bear or a monkey growingSomeday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints1The passage is about Asome mountain climbersBsome strange animalsCs

23、ome large footprintsDthe mystery of snowman2Why were people interested in the footprints AThey were footprints of a large bearBThey looked like the footprints of a large manCThey were found in the snowDThey were found in the worlds tallest mountains3The pictures of large footprints were taken by a m

24、ountain climber in A1887B1906C1921D19514Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints？AThey were footprints of an ape manBThey were footprints of a snowmanCThe pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walkedDThe pictures showed clearly how an ape man walke

25、d on two legs5Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for yearsAmore than one hundredBninetyfiveCeightyDfiftyC15、Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, cant remember how many times he has sung his sta

26、ndard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night. “I never get tired of singing it,” he said. “I like it too much. Its a great city and its a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here

27、. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June. “I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife S

28、andie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him

29、 called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. Its about an Italian immigrant (移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. “In many ways its very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always w

30、anted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.” The film is to be made by Italys top director Vittoria De Sica.1The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means .ABennetts favorite song but it s not very popularBa song that is always popularCa song which makes him

31、 standardDa song which is like a heavy blow to his audience2What was he doing when Tony Bennett was interviewed?ARecording a TV show. BMaking a musical film.CStaying with his wife. DDrinking.3What does Tony Bennett want to do?ABuy a house and live in England. BStay with his wife and daughter in Engl

32、and.CLive part of each year in England. DLeave America and settle in England.D16、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.

33、Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students cant go outside if

34、they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (設(shè)施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights

35、in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, b

36、oarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “rigid” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A寬松的B嚴(yán)格的C相似的2The students in t

37、he boarding schools in the UK _.Aspend about six months staying and living there in a school yearBhave nearly the same subject planCare looked after all the time3Boarding schools in the UK _.Ahave plenty of facilities for their studentsBdont have a “l(fā)ight out” timeCprovide a kitchen for their studen

38、ts to buy something to eat at any time4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABoarding schools in the UL started a century ago.BBoys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools all the time.CNearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Whats t

39、he best title for the passage?ALife in Boarding Schools in the UKBActivities in Boarding Schools in the UKCUniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UKE17、Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are：deat

40、h, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take

41、sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do

42、 about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（減輕） stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, espec

43、ially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.1Who has got stress in everyday life?AMen and women.BYoung people.COnly menDBoth A and B2If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.AtwoBthreeCfourDeight3Which of the followings

44、 is NOT the reason for stress?ATaking exams.BTaking sleeping pills.CMaking money.Dgetting married.4Whats the easier way to relax your body?ATalking with friends.BDoing relaxing exercises.CLaughing, smiling and crying.Dlistening to light musicF18、The Internet has changed our habits, including our hab

45、it of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily s

46、hare their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users

47、are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the occasion(場合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and

48、then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, because we are not brave enough to face t

49、hose we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1（小題1）More and more people like sending _ to each other.Atraditional cards Be-cardsCflowers Dcomputers2（小題2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe way we sending greetings to each other has never been c