七年級下冊英語時態(tài)專項(xiàng)-一般現(xiàn)在時-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時-一般過去時-講解與測試

1、般現(xiàn)在時:概念： 經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day, year, month ），once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be 動詞； 行為動詞否定形式： am/is/are+not; （ isnt ， arent ） 此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加 dont, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 doesnt ，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句： 把 be 動詞放于句首； 用助動詞 do 提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does,同時，還原行

2、為動詞。即：含 be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語 + be+ 其它。否定句：主語 + be+not + 其它。一般問句：Be+主語+其它特殊疑問句：（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞+be+主語+其它含實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu) ：肯定句：主語+動詞原形 /動詞三單形式+其它。否定句：主語+dont/doesnt+ 動詞原形 +其它。一般問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它特殊疑問句：（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其它一、寫出下列動詞的單三形式：（一）2. catch 3. brush 4. wash5. do 6. like 7. hav

3、e 8. watchdrink brush(二)studystay make _look passcarry comewatchplantteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(一)We often(play) in the playgound.He usually (get) up at six o clock.(brush) your teeth every morning.What (do) he usually (do) after schoolDanny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.Mike som

4、etimes (go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.Mike(read) English every daymany lessonsyour classmate(have) on Monday10. What timehis mother(do) the housework(二)He often (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.We (not watch) TV on Monday.N

5、ick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.they (like) the World Cup？What they often (do) on Saturday？syour parents (read) newspapers every da？yThe girl (teach) us English on Sundays.She and I (take) a walk together every evening.There (be) some water in the . Mike (like) cooking.They (have) the same . My au

6、nt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework . I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to . Liu Tao (do) not like PE.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. What day (be) it today It s Saturday.(三)

7、I can take Li Ming there when he ( come) to visit.your sister(know)English3Her home遠(yuǎn)離()her school.4The pot(not look) like yours very much.Where you(have)lunch every dayWho(想要)to go swimmingshe(do) the housework every dayJenny and Danny usually(play) games in the afternoon(四)Where (be) John and Jack

8、from2. His favourite subjects (be) . and music.3. His pen pal (live) in Toronto.4. he (have) any sisterg5. Ben can (speak) English and Spanish.6. Her brother (not play) sports every day, he only (watch) them on TV.7. My patents want (go) shopping on Sunday.8. She likes (play) computer games.9. When

9、your mother (cook) breakfast every morning?10. There (be) some ice cream and hamburgers on the table.11. Mr White always (get) up early in the morning.12. Jack, together with his friends, (go) to park every week.13. Nick (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday.14. There (be) seven days in a wee

10、k.15. The students in our school(like) English. 二、選擇填空：()1. I to school at 7:00 in the morning.goB. goingC. goes()2. They books every day in the library.readC. reading()3. The monkey eating bananas very much.B. likesC. liking()4. My father to read newspaper after supper every day.B. likesC. liking()

11、5. I like watching TV, but my mother like it.don tB.doesn tC. does()6.your father drink milk every dayareC. does(二)()Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work() One of the boys a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has() We will g

12、o shopping if it tomorrow.A dont rainBdidnt rainCdoesnt rainDisnt rain（） He said the sun in the east and in the west.D rise; setsA rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set（） Wang Mei music and often to music.D liking ; listenD studiedA like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening（ ） JennyEnglish

13、every evening.A has study B studiesC study改錯 （劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）Is your brother speak English Does he likes going fishing He likes play games after class. Mr. Wu teachs us English. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 把下列句子變成一般疑問句（并作肯定和否定回答） 、否定句I like cooking.My friends like playing soccer.Lily an

14、d Lucy read comic books every day.I drink tea in the morning.The bird likes singing.May and David climb mountains every week.My aunt likes to go fishing.They speak English every day.Daniel watches TV every eveningI do my homework every dayShe likes milkAmy likes playing computer games.We go to schoo

15、l every morning.He speaks English very well.I like taking photos in the park.John comes from Canada.She is always a good student.（二）Do you often play football after schoolI have many books.Gao Shan s sister likes playing tabtelennisShe lives in a small town near New York.I watch TV every day.David h

16、as got a goal.We have four lessons.Nancy doesn t run fastMy dog runs fast.has two letters for him.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.Su Yang usually washes some clothes onSaturday.David usually waters the flowers every dayTom does his homework at home.、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1. 定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與now, thes

17、e days 等時間狀語連用，句首有Look ! /Listen ! 等提示語。I m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there.2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be 動詞 (am ,is ,are) +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成(動詞-ing)般疑問句:記憶口訣：例句：肯定句:否定句：疑問句：答：be + doing否定句： be + not doingBe 動詞提前到句子開頭+主語+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行主動賓，變疑問，助動詞I am working.be +動詞-ing 要記清 ; 助動詞 (am, is ,are) 跟著主語變，(am, is ,are)

18、 后主語跟，I am not working.Are you workingYes, I am .No, I m not.He is working.He is not working.Is he workingYes, he is.No, he isnt.am, is ,are + -ing;變否定，助動詞(am, is ,are)They are working.They are not working.Are they workingYes, they are.No, they arent.后 not 跟。注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊用法：） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always 連用時，往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭

19、惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如： He is always working hard. 他總是非常努力地工作。（表示贊揚(yáng)） come, go, begin, start, leave 等動詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。She is leaving China tomorrow. Im going to school. 現(xiàn)在分詞的變法規(guī)則 ：當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：）般在后力口 ing。如： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,二）以不發(fā)音 e 的結(jié)尾的去掉 e再力口 i

20、ng。如：write-writing, have-having, come coming 來 ;close - closing關(guān) ； make making 制造 ride riding 騎； write - writing 寫 ;take - taking 拿走 ;have having 有 ；三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母+一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show -showing,draw-drawing ）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing 。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting,begin-beginning; si

21、t- sitting ； cut cutting 切；shop-shopping 購物； begin-beginning 開始forget-forgetting 忘記； stop-stopping 停止 travel-travelling 旅行；begin beginning 開始 ;swim swimming 游泳； run running 跑步 ; put putting 放；let letting 讓；get getting 得到四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式st

22、ay _work _takedo _spend _givelisten _look_rideforget _make _pleaserefuse _put_winclose _sit_begintravel _run_opendietielie、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mary and Lucy are (dance) now.Listen! Someone is (play) the piano in the next room.He is (sweep) the floor at the moment.Look ! The cat (eat) the fish on the table.A

23、: you (study) French B: Yes , I am.She often (dance) after school.My father and mother (swim) in the pond.My sister is (fly) a kite in the garden.We are (watch) TV now.quiet ! The baby (sleep) now.改錯We are cleanning our classroom. She is sing in the next room.What am you doingMary is comeing back fr

24、omHe often flying kites on Sundays. They is reading books now.A. getB. getsC. gettingA. is helpingB. are helpC. is helphelppingMy brother is plays the guitar now.Sally is danceing in the room. I watching TV at home now. Do you listening the radio now 三、英漢互譯他正在教室里做作業(yè)。 We are reading EnglishPete 和 Bil

25、ly 正在操場(in the playground ) 打籃球。 Look! A bird is flying in the公共汽車來了。 劉先牛經(jīng)常在周 日 的時候 ( on Sundays) 看英語書。He isn，playing is studying.孩子們在摘(pick)蘋果。That son of yours is always making troubles (搗舌L ).你們正在做什么 能力測試一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式 TOC o 1-5 h z play sit do stop put swim skate dance fly lie 單選、 Look

26、! He their mother do the housework.are the boys doing They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowDon t talk here. My mother .A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleepDanny . Don t call him.A. is writeing B .is writingD .writes5、When he back -Sorry, I don t know.A. does,come coming come comin

27、gWho over there nowA. singingB. are sing C. is singing D. singIt s eight o clock. The students E_n_g_lis_hacnlass.A. haveB. having C. is having D. are havingListen! The baby in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is crying D. criesLook! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. i

28、s wearingDon t talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleepTom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ worksWho English best in your classA. speakB. speaksC. speakingMrs. Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B

29、. cleanC. cleansWe music and often to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listens C. like/ are listeningShe up at six in the morning.On Sundays he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ doesThe twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim so

30、me coffee for it.A. have/have B. have/ has C.has/have二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I am(watch) TV now.(play) in the classroom now.often(dance) after school.sister is(fly) a kite in the park.parents(父母)(swim) in the pond every day.It s ten o clock. My mothere)in bed.What he(mend)We(play)games now.What you(do) thess

31、e dayshe(clean) the classroomWho(sing)in the next room12、The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She(wear)a red sweater today.三、改錯I watching TV at home now.My father is plays the piano.often flying kites on Sundays. is reading books.is dancing in the room.三、一般過去時：基本概念一般過去時（simple past tense）表示過去某個時間里

32、發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過 去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。時間狀語Ago （two hours ago （段時間 +ago） , yesterday（句子開頭或結(jié)尾）,the daybefore yesterday,last week,last（year,night,month具體時間，（如 ，just now,at theage of,one day,long ago,once upon a time（彳艮久以前 ）,and so on,this long ago.動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：. 直接力口 ed: workworked looklooked playplaye

33、d,. 以 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接力口 d: livelived hopehoped useused,以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i 加 ed ： studystudied carrycarriedworryworried,以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，直接力口 ed : enjoyenjoyed playplayed5以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed: stopstoppedplanplanned不規(guī)則變化：基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動詞過去式+其他否定形式was/were+not; 在行為動詞前加didnt ,同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句 Did+主語+do+其他 Was Were+sb

34、.+ do sth例旬 She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were so busy.、句型轉(zhuǎn)換The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：對劃線部分提問：My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問句：