高三英語名師狀語從句

1、專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀返回目錄反面解讀 高考鏈接 12012江西卷 You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as 解析 D本題考查狀語從句。分析前后句可知，后句 為前句的條件，as long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語 從句，故選D項(xiàng)。句意：只要你許諾不開車太快，你 就能借我的車子。unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從 句；even if意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；in case意 為“以防”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。返回目錄專題

2、12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀22012福建卷 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince 解析 B本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“希臘政府很 難度過現(xiàn)在的困境，除非它從歐盟得到更多的財(cái)政支 持?！笨芍祟}要用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀32012湖南卷 _ hard you try,

3、 it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever 解析 A考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管你多么努力 嘗試，不削減你的食量是難以減肥的。根據(jù)空后的副 詞hard可以確定答案。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀42012湖南卷 _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. AWhile BOnce CIf DUntil

4、解析 A考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管我總覺得我 會(huì)通過這次考試，但是我從來沒有想到我會(huì)得到一個(gè)A 的好成績。從句和主句之間構(gòu)成意義轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，在 句首是讓步狀語從句，在句中是but連接的并列句。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀52012上海卷 The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place. Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever 解析 A考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連接詞。根據(jù) 句意 ：無論他什么時(shí)候去一個(gè)新的地方，地圖是一個(gè) 人帶在身邊的最好的工具之一。when

5、ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語 從句，表示“無論何時(shí)”。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀 考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間狀語從句 表示時(shí)間的狀語從句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，notuntil， ever since，as soon as等詞引導(dǎo)。如： Dont be afraid of asking your teachers for help when it is needed.如有需要，不要害怕向老師問問題。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你現(xiàn)在還沒忘把它記下來。 Tom was about

6、 to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶，就在這時(shí)一只鳥引起了他的注意。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則1：when 通常意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候； 正在那時(shí)”；be about towhen意為“正要這時(shí)”。 while從句只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“在期間”。as 表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同步進(jìn)行，意為“一邊，一邊； 隨著”。如：I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.The doorbell rang when I was doing

7、some cooking.我正在做飯，這時(shí)，門鈴響了。While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?你在北京期間能否給我收集一些紅葉？返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們變得越來越睿智了。規(guī)則2：before 意為“在之前；還沒來得及；很久才；不久就”。如：She left the office before I could say sorry to her.我還沒來得及向她道歉，她就離開了

8、辦公室。規(guī)則3：until在肯定句中，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)“到為止”；在否定句中，常與not連用，表示動(dòng)作“直到才開始”。如：I slept until the clock alarmed.我一直睡到鬧鐘響為止。I didnt sleep until my father came back. 直到爸爸回來我才開始睡覺。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則4：as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant等，常譯為“一就”。如：The moment I heard the voice，I k

9、new father was coming.我一聽到那個(gè)聲音，我就知道父親來了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一見到他媽媽便放聲大哭。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則5：no soonerthan 和hardly when/before引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛就”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過去完成時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句需倒裝。如：No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他剛坐下， 鈴就響了。Hardly ha

10、d the game begun when it started to rain.比賽剛剛開始，天就開始下起雨來。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則6：特殊的狀語從句連詞有：every time 每當(dāng)，每次；the first time 第一次的時(shí)候；next time 下次時(shí)。如：Every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside.每次看那部電影，我就忍不住回想起在農(nóng)村度過的童年。Call me earlier next time you come to Shanghai

11、.你下次來上海早點(diǎn)兒給我打 。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀考點(diǎn)二條件狀語從句 通常由if，unless，as/so long as 等連詞引導(dǎo)。 規(guī)則：on condition(that)(只要)；provided(that)； providing(that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等也 可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如： You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. 只要不離河岸太遠(yuǎn)你就能去游泳。 Supposing it rains tomorrow，

12、what shall we do? 假設(shè)明天下雨我們要做什么呢？返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀考點(diǎn)三地點(diǎn)狀語從句 通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于 主句之前，也可位于主句之后。如： The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。 Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.不管你在世界上的什么地方， 都要跟

13、家人保持聯(lián)系。 返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則：地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。Where(ver) theres plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.哪里陽光雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油的。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀考點(diǎn)四讓步狀語從句 通常由although，though引導(dǎo)，although和though 同義，用法基本相同。 規(guī)則1：even if，even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 表示“即使

14、，縱然”，有退一步設(shè)想的意味。如： Ill do it，even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做這件事，即使它將花去我整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間。 Even if he did say so，we could not be sure that he was telling the truth. 即使他這樣說，我們也不能確定他是否說了真話。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則2：whether(or)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的假設(shè)。如：Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result wil

15、l be the same.我自己走還是他跟我一起走結(jié)果都是相同的。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則3：“疑問詞ever”與“no matter疑問詞”雖然都有“無論”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問詞ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而“no matter疑問詞”只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。如：Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南類的書對(duì)想從事

16、這項(xiàng)工作的人會(huì)有幫助。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則4：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”。有時(shí)也表示前后分句的對(duì)比，意為“而；然而”。如：There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there is little in the northwest.東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則5：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句多

17、用于書面語，語序要倒裝。如：Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time.雖然這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很難，他們還是設(shè)法及時(shí)完成了。Child as he is，he knows a lot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但是他知道的很多。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀考點(diǎn)五原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句常用because, since, as引導(dǎo)，還可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然), considering that/who/how(考慮到)，in that(因?yàn)?, not that but that(不是因?yàn)?/p>

18、而是因?yàn)?等引導(dǎo)。如： Now that theyve got to know each other a little better, they get along well. 由于彼此之間有了進(jìn)一步了解，他們相處得不錯(cuò)。 John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.考慮到約翰才學(xué)了那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，他考得已經(jīng)很不錯(cuò)了。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.由

19、于我們有兩位總經(jīng)理，所以情況很復(fù)雜。規(guī)則：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，回答why問句；表示補(bǔ)充說明的原因用for(注意：for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列句而且不能放在句首)；since 表示眾所周知的原因，意為“既然”，常放在句首；as 表示客觀原因，意為“由于”，常放在句首；now that 通常表示用新出現(xiàn)的情況作為原因，意為“既然”。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀如：Its because my mum was ill yesterday that I didnt come.我昨天是因?yàn)閶寢屔〔艣]來的。The day has broken, for the birds

20、 are singing now.天亮了，因?yàn)轼B兒在唱歌。Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.既然你回答不了這個(gè)問題，那我就問問別人吧。As its dark, wed better go off work.由于天黑了，我們還是下班吧！Now that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.既然你生病了，那就躺在床上休息休息吧！返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀考點(diǎn)六結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句由 so that, such that 等詞引導(dǎo)。 如： I have

21、nt seen Ann for so long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. 我有很長時(shí)間沒見著安了，我已忘記她長什么樣了。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀考點(diǎn)七方式狀語從句 方式狀語從句由as，just as，as if，as though等詞 語引導(dǎo)。如： Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到來之前，我們最好保持現(xiàn)場原樣。 You look as if youve had a good time. 你看起來好像玩得挺開心。返回目錄專題12

22、正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則1：“as if/as though從句”表示與客觀事實(shí)不符的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)。如： The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.規(guī)則2：as 意為“正如”。 如：Do the experiment as I told you just now.返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀考點(diǎn)八目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句一般由in order that，so that，for fear that引導(dǎo)。 規(guī)則1

23、：so that/in order that從句(從句用 can/could/may/might動(dòng)詞原形)。如： We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. 為了趕上早班車，我們早早地就起床了。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀規(guī)則2：lest/ for fear that/in case that從句，意為“以防，萬一”，從句可以用虛擬語氣，即“should動(dòng)詞原形”。如：We got up early for fear that/lest/in case that we should miss the fi

24、rst bus.以防錯(cuò)過早班車，我們早早地就起床了。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀考點(diǎn)九比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句由asas，than，not as/soas，the morethe more等引導(dǎo)。如： Tom is not as old as me.湯姆年紀(jì)沒我大。 Its a beautiful dress but its much more than I can afford. 這條連衣裙很漂亮，不過太貴了。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句正面解讀1【誤】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered i

25、f they are going to survive. 【正】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive. 解析 if從句中不能用表示將來的will, be going to 等，但可以使用if sb./sth. is to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀2【誤】 You will be late unless you will leave immediately. 【正】 You will be late unless you leave

26、immediately. 解析 時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀3【誤】 Mum would not let him buy it, as if he had enough money! 【正】 Mum would not let him buy it, even if he had enough money! 解析 從前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用 even if。even if即使；as if好像。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀4【誤】 Not until I began to work I real

27、ized how much time I had wasted. 【正】 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 解析 not until置于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒 裝結(jié)構(gòu)。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀5【誤】 I wont agree with no matter what you may say. 【正】 I wont agree with whatever you may say. 【正】 Whatever/No matter what you may say, I wont

28、agree. 解析 whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作agree with的賓語， 即作賓語從句，whatever不能與no matter what替 換。而引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)可替換。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 1What a tight volleyball game! We lost it _ we all tried our best. Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless 解析 B考查連詞。雖然我們已盡了最大的努力，但還是輸了。tight在此處的意思是“勢均力敵的；不相上下的”。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀2How can you

29、 expect him to make any improvement _ you never give him an opportunity to have a try? Aunless Bwhen Cuntil Dwhile 解析 B考查狀語從句。句意：既然你從來沒有給他機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試，你怎么能指望他會(huì)有所提高呢？根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B，when在此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然”。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀3Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well a

30、s memory and imagination. A until B but C unless D for 解析 D考查連詞。句意：閱讀不同于看電視，它是一個(gè)(思維)高度活躍的過程，因?yàn)樗粌H需要專注還需要記憶和想象。由此可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因此用for。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀4The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. Aas Buntil Calthough Dif 解析 Das意為“因?yàn)?，?dāng)時(shí)”； until意為“直到”； although意為“盡管，

31、雖然”； if意為“如果”。句意：如果你吃完藥后再喝一些熱水，效果會(huì)更好。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀5The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years, _ the government has more to root it out. Aif Bthough Cunless Dhowever 解析 B考查狀語從句。句意：反對(duì)官員腐敗的斗爭在過去的幾年里取得了非常大的進(jìn)步，盡管政府要鏟除腐敗還有更多的事情要做。根據(jù)語意可知，此處有“讓步”之意，所以用though引導(dǎo)

32、讓步狀語從句。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀6Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night. ABut BSince CAnd DFor 解析 A考查連詞。答語意為：我也想和你多說一會(huì)兒話，但是，我得在夜里10點(diǎn)之前趕回家。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。返回目錄專題12 正反解讀狀語從句反面解讀7Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made _ they get hurt somehow. Awhether Bunless Cif Das 解析 B句意：如果不遇到挫折，許多人不會(huì)從他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。unless “除非，如果不”；whether “是否”；if “如果”；as “因?yàn)椤薄７祷啬夸?/p>