連詞and-but-so用法練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)并列連詞and，or，but，so用法英語中，連詞是連接單詞、短語或者句子的一種虛詞，在句中不單獨(dú)做任何成分。按照性質(zhì)，連詞可以分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)（或兩個(gè)以上）簡單句叫做并列句，由從屬連詞連接的句子叫做主從復(fù)合句。并列連詞可以用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。1.and的用法 并列連詞and意為“和，又”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用來連接表示對(duì)等成分的單詞、短語或者句子，表示意思的順延或增補(bǔ)。例如：（1）Our Maths teache

2、r is kind and heipful.我們數(shù)學(xué)老師和藹可親而且樂于幫助我們。(連接連個(gè)形容詞）（2）I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市買了一些蔬菜。（連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，表示意思的順延，動(dòng)作的先后發(fā)生）（3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔給了他一輛新自行車作為生日禮物，她非常喜歡。（連接連個(gè)簡單句，表示意思的順延，并列句） and用作并列連詞

3、有多重含義，除了表示并列關(guān)系外，還可以表示目的（and之后）和條件（and之前）等關(guān)系。例如：（4）Come and see my family.來見見我家人。（see表示目的）（5）Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就少）（Be careful表示條件）2.but的用法 并列連詞but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思相反或相對(duì)。例如：（1）Our school is small but beatiful.我們學(xué)校雖然小但很漂亮。（連接兩個(gè)形容詞，意思相對(duì)）（2）The car is very old but

4、 it runs very fast.雖然小汽車舊了，但跑得很快。3.so的用法 并列連詞so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用來連接兩個(gè)簡單句，這兩個(gè)簡單句有意思上的因果關(guān)系。例如：（1）The rain began to fall,so we went home.天開始下雨了，所以我們就回家了。（2）Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding his house.鎮(zhèn)上誰都認(rèn)識(shí)他，因此他們毫不費(fèi)力就找到了他的家。 so和從屬連詞because（因?yàn)椋┎荒芤黄疬B用。也就是說，使用了并列連詞）。就不用because(從屬連詞）

5、；使用了because，就不用so。例如： 他病了，沒去上學(xué)。（3）He was ill,so he didnt go to school (本句是一個(gè)由并列連詞so連接的并列句）（4）He didnt go to school because he was ill.（本句是一個(gè)由從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句）連詞and, but, so 基本用法and用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示添加、補(bǔ)充、引申。She sings and dances very well. 她唱歌跳舞都很好。My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我的

6、那個(gè)高個(gè)子朋友長得英俊，頭腦聰明，身體又強(qiáng)壯。 but連接兩個(gè)意思轉(zhuǎn)折的概念。She is not my cousin, but my sister. 她不是我表妹，而是我親妹妹。so表示因果關(guān)系，連接表示因果的句子。Those buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.這些建筑物已有50多年的歷史，因此不夠堅(jiān)固。相關(guān)練習(xí)題：用and, but, so填空。She is tall _ thin. 她又高又瘦。He is not my father, _ my uncle.他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。I did

7、nt get up at 7:00 this morning, _ I was late for school.今早7點(diǎn)鐘我還沒有起床，所以上學(xué)遲到了。I am tired today, _ I go to bed early.今天我很累，所以早早上床睡覺了。He is not my friend, _ my enemy.他不是我的朋友，而是我的敵人。The story is very interesting , _ we all like it .這個(gè)故事很有趣，所以我們大家都很喜歡。The door was locked, _ we couldnt get in .門上鎖了，所以我們進(jìn)不去

8、。It is very cold , _ wear a heavy coat.外邊很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。（拓展用法）“祈使句+and+一般將來時(shí)的陳述句”and表示承接。Work hard and you will pass the exam.用工讀書你就會(huì)通過考試。“祈使句+or+一般將來時(shí)的陳述句”or在此表示否則Hurry up, or you will be late.快點(diǎn)，不然你會(huì)遲到的。相關(guān)練習(xí)：( ) 1. Go ahead _ you will see the hospital. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 2. Hurry up , _ yo

9、u will be hit by the car. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. Come on , _ you will be the last in the race. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. She is good at playing football _ playing basketball. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 5. Does your sister have a football _ or a basketball. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 6. Be quick, _ it may be too late. A. and B. or C. but D.