英語句子成分與五個基本句型

1、關(guān)于英語句子成分和五個基本句型第一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語的句子成分： 一） 主語： Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is not allowed in public places. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.二）謂語由_擔(dān)任。加其他動詞的適當(dāng)形式也構(gòu)成謂語動詞。 Action speaks louder

2、than words. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. 動詞/動詞短語名詞代詞數(shù)詞to do不定式doing動名詞句子助動詞或情態(tài)動詞第二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月My father is a professor. Whos that? Its me. Everything here is expensive. The match became very exciting. The story of my life may be of hel

3、p to others.Three times five is fifteen.His plan is to seek work in the city. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 三）表語 它的位置在_之后。是用來說明主語的_,_, _的.系動詞、連系動詞性質(zhì)特征狀態(tài)名詞 n代詞 pron形容詞 adjadj介詞短語數(shù)詞to do不定式句子第三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（四）賓語 表示動作的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語一般放在_之后。_詞后也會跟賓語。She covered her face wi

4、th her hands. We havent seen her for a long time. Do you mind opening the window? Give me four please. He wants to dream a nice dream. We need know what others are doing. We should care more about our friends. 動詞/動詞短語介詞名詞 n代詞 pron動名詞代詞和數(shù)詞to do不定式句子介詞+名詞第四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（五）定語 是修飾_詞.單詞作定語時通常放在它所

5、修飾的名詞之_；短語和從句作定語時則放在它所修飾的名詞之_。They are woman workers. Toms father didnt write home until yesterday. Mary is a beautiful girl. The play has three acts. This is her first trip to Europe. China is a developing country. I have nothing to eat. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 名

6、前后 名詞名詞所有格形容詞 adj數(shù)詞形容詞 /序數(shù)詞 /to do 不定式現(xiàn)在分詞 doingto do 不定式從句第五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月六）狀語 狀語表示地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨情況等。 The best fish swim near the bottom. I left the village five years ago. I arrived late because of the traffic jam . Well send a car to fetch you. The fish can eat a person in two min

7、utes , leaving only bones The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing. If he goes, so will I . Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語伴隨狀語條件狀語讓步狀語第六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月七）賓語補足語。英語有些及物動詞，除了要有賓語之外，還要加上賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。They elected me captain of the team. We try to make

8、 our country strong. We found everything in good order there. I should advise you to get the chance. I saw him going upstairs. They found the house broken in.名詞形容詞介詞短語to do 不定式現(xiàn)在分詞 doingdone 過去分詞賓語和賓語補足語一起構(gòu)成動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)第七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月八）主語補足語 如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)，原賓語成為主語，原賓語補足語相應(yīng)地變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語I was elected capt

9、ain of the team. Our country will be made strong.與賓語補足語一樣第八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月構(gòu)成句子的成分有很多，比如：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語以及表語等。但是，我們要記住任何一個句子，都必須擁有自己的主語和謂語！ 第九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月歸納簡單句的五個基本句型 主語+謂語+賓語 主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語 主語+謂語+間賓+直賓. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補.只要同學(xué)們能按照五個句型，就能寫出正確的句子啦。The train has arrived He seems quite reliabl

10、e.We are learning how to survive, how to be and how to learn at school.She told me how to deal with the difficulty.His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.第十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二.五種簡單句基本句型主語+謂語+賓語主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語動詞系動詞不及物動詞及物動詞主語+系+表語主語+謂語第十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1）O

11、ur city is at the crossing of some important railways. 主語 系動詞 表語 2）The city will become rich. 主語 系動詞 表語在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的系動詞是： “變化”類：_. “感官”類: _. “持續(xù)”類：_. 其他：（似乎）_ _ (證明是)_get/ become/ turn/grow/gotaste/ smell/ feel/look/soundstay/ keep/remainSeem appearturn out/ prove(to be)1主語 + 系動詞 + 表語第十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2

12、022年6月Exercises你的故事聽起來很有趣。_.樹葉在秋天會變黃。_.這種炎熱的天氣將會保持幾天。_.這個計劃證明是可行的。_.You story sounded very interesting.Leaves turn yellow in fall.The hot day will remain/stay/ keep a few days.The plan turned out/proved （to be) practical.第十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2主語 + 謂語1）Building has started. 主語 謂語2）The train leaves

13、 at 7:40. 主語 謂語_搭配：The teacher teaches well. The child walks very slowly._搭配： The girl looked at the picture. The children ran to the forest.動詞副詞動詞介詞第十四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercise我每天起的很早，走到小花園，坐在凳子上。小鳥在樹上歡快的歌唱，魚兒在池塘 里自由的嬉戲，我玩得也高興. Every day I get up early, walk to the park and sit on the bench.The

14、 birds sing happily in the tree, the fish play freely in the pool and I also enjoy myself.第十五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3主語 + 謂語 + 賓語1）The boss employed five more workers. 主語 謂語 賓語2）My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3）Few students like taking exams.4）He forgot to close the door.5）I hope I can

15、speak English fluently. 第十六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercise他違反了交通規(guī)則。_.他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快將其喝光。_.他許諾給我一個禮物。_.He broke the traffic rules.He took out a bottle of beer and drank it up quickly.He promised to give me a gift.第十七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主語 謂語 間接

16、賓語 直接賓語2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.第十八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月可接雙賓語的常見動詞有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise 順便問一下，她把錢付給你了嗎？_.下學(xué)期誰教你們生物？_.

17、Mr. White告訴我為什么他要出國。_.By the way, has she paid you money?Who will teach you biology?Mr. White told me why he went abroad.第十九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語1）The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語 2）I will keep the box in the shade. 3）We found him a very good pupil.4）She

18、 let me stay in the company.第二十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercise他總是把他的臥室收拾得干干凈凈。_.我建議他多讀點書。_. 他修了機器。_.我們選他當(dāng)班長。_.He always keeps his room clean.I suggest him reading more books.He had his machine repaired.We made him monitor.第二十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月翻譯句子并寫出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)1、她理直氣壯地回答。2、這位教授知識淵博、性格樂觀、有耐心且平易近人。3、他業(yè)余的時

19、間都用來寫有關(guān)他媽媽的故事了。 He spends all his spare time (in) writing stories about his mother.句型3: 主語+謂語+賓語句型2: 主語+系動詞+表語句型1: 主語+謂語PracticeShe replied confidently.The professor is knowledgeable, optimistic and patient.第二十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4、他迷惑地看了我一眼。 He gave me a puzzled look.句型4: 主語+謂語+間賓+直賓.5、我認(rèn)為他是個很好的領(lǐng)

20、導(dǎo)。 I consider him a great leader.句型5: 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補.可加雙賓的動詞有：give, send, buy, name, get ,等第二十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月翻譯句子并判斷是哪種句型：1、那個人在那場車禍中喪生。2、你們是很棒的學(xué)生。3、昨天我買了一本英語字典。4、昨晚媽媽給我?guī)砹艘恍┨O果。5、我一直把你看做是我最好的朋友。第二十四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、那個人在那場車禍中喪生。The man died in the car accident.The man lost his life in the car accident