2022年廣東中考英語考前組合提分訓(xùn)練 人與自然 課件(共73張PPT)

1、第二部分考前組合提分訓(xùn)練人與自然考前組合提分訓(xùn)練（四）一、聽填信息你將聽到一篇關(guān)于野生動物的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。Wild Animals Are Facing the Danger of Dying OutWhy they are endangered: The1._ of cities makes their living area has become smaller. They cant find enough 2._ to eat because of the environment pollution. People kill them for 3._

2、 their teeth or meat.developmentfoodgettingHow to protect them: Set up some natural protected areas so that animals can live freely. People cant 4._ endangered animals or eat their meat. Do something to make our world 5._.killcleaner二、完形填空 （熱點：吳奶奶科普物理）Do you know why the plane can _6_ in the sky? Do

3、 you know what will happen if a fast moving car stops _7_? Well, if you want to know the _8_ to these questions, just watch the short videos made by “Granny Wu”. Thanks to her, we can now learn science in an easy way.72-year-old Wu Yuren was a professor of physics at Tongji University before retirem

4、ent（退休）. She became popular recently with her _9_ videos about physics. She began teaching physics on the Internet after retirement. In fact, she has been doing this for 16 years. “They like calling me Granny Wu, and I like that _10_,” said Wu.In her videos, Granny Wu often wears a khaki vest (卡其色馬甲

5、) with many _11_. Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will _12_ something interesting, just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does.She uses common things in life like toys, toothpicks(牙簽) and bottles to _13_ complex (復(fù)雜的) knowledge to the public. Such a way of teaching _14_ has attract

6、ed (吸引) many people. They like Granny Wus videos._15_ science in an easy way is not easy, but Granny Wu thinks its worth it as long as more people can understand the fun side of science.()6. A. walkB. runC. swimD. fly()7. A. seriouslyB. slowlyC. suddenlyD. especially()8. A. repliesB. answersC. waysD

7、. topics()9. A. boringB. easyC. hardD. interestingDCBD()10. A. nameB. wayC. languageD. show()11. A. colorsB. pocketsC. shapesD. sizes()12. A. take outB. go out C. work outD. put out()13. A. translateB. explainC. compareD. introduceABAB()14. A. mathB. scienceC. P. E. D.IT()15. A. TeachingB. LearningC

8、. StudyingD. DrawingBA三、閱讀理解A篇For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets. LOST DOGName: CocoLast seen: Rose Garden area, a week ago Coco is a large girl dog, white in color, with medium-length hair. She was wearing a collar（項圈）. If y

9、ou see her, please call Ron Jones at 576-4653 or 479-2463. LOST BIRDName: BambiLast seen: since Wednesday, December 23Bambi is a yellow and black girl parrot. She likes to sing Our Beautiful World. If you see her, please call Dora at 473-5891 or email Dorayahu. com.LOST PET SPIDERName: ConradLast se

10、en: my bedroom, three days agoConrad looks just like the picture I drew. He is a very friendly little spider. He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek.If you see him, do not scream(尖叫). And please be careful not to squish(壓壞) him. If hes at your place, please contact me at 768-5250.LO

11、ST CATName: JerryLast seen: one month ago Jerry is a black and grey cat. He wears a blackcollar. He is not very friendly. He probably gets into your house. If you see him, please feed him some food and call Sam Chen at 578-4620. I would pay $20 REWARD!()16_ hasnt been seen for about one week.AA pet

12、dogB.A pet birdC.A pet spiderD.A pet catA()17_ lost a yellow and black parrot.ASam ChenB.ConradC.DoraD.Ron JonesC()18The pet spider can do the following things EXCEPT _.Asitting on your shoulderB.playing hide and seekC.making some people screamD.biting people suddenlyD()19If you help find the pet ca

13、t, youll _ from the owner.Aget a black collarB.get some moneyC.get some foodD.get an invitation to the houseB()20We can probably get the information from a _.AnewspaperB.storybookC.science bookD.novel A四、短文填空You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true. In the deser

14、t, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (綠洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.Pe

15、ople also live around the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need too much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for ca

16、rrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert

17、 would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.21. According to Paragraph 1, what is there in the desert?_22.What do people grow in the fields of the oases?_There is sand, a little rain and some plants in the desert. / Sand, a little rain and some plants. People / They

18、grow all kinds of crops in the fields of the oases./ All kinds of crops.23.What do people use the camel for?_People / They use the camel for carrying water, food, tents and something else./ Carrying water, food, tents and something else.24.Why do the people of the desert have to keep moving from pla

19、ce to place?_Because the people of the desert / they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.25.What are the desert people like?_The desert people / They are friendly.考前組合提分訓(xùn)練（五）一、聽填信息你將聽到一篇Martin講解如何在地震中保護自己的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。Tips on How to Protect Yourself During an E

20、arthquakeFirstRemember to protect your head and 1._ from falling things.The 2._ place is under a strong table.SecondNever use the 3._. Third4._ the building quickly and move to an open area after the shaking stops.FourthTry to stay 5._ if you get stuck.neckbestliftLeavecalm二、語法選擇The Great Pyramid of

21、 Giza is one of the “Wonders of the Ancient World”. It _6_ more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that millions of tourists from all over the world come _7_ it every year.In Egypt, there are over 80 pyramids and _8_ one is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank(河畔) of the Nile Riv

22、er. In fact, all the pyramids along the river are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians _9_ the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why dead bodies were buried(埋葬) by _10_ on the west bank of the Nile River.You can hardly imagine _11_ h

23、uge the Great Pyramid is! It is made up of over 2 million large stones. Some are as heavy as five school buses, _12_ its said that workers were able to put one stone onto the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different tasks. A team dug u

24、p the stones. _13_ team moved the stones. _14_ third team cut the stones. The last team put the stones onto the pyramid. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top _15_ any modern machinery(機械)? No one knows for sure. The Great Pyramid is still a mystery for people now.()6. A. buil

25、dsB. builtC. is builtD. was built()7. A. visitB. visitedC. to visitD. visiting()8. A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest()9. A. compareB. comparedC. are comparingD. will compareDCDB()10. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs()11. A. whatB. what aC.how aD. how()12. A. andB. butC. orD. so()13. A. Anothe

26、rB. The otherC. OtherD. OthersBDBA()14. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /()15. A. withoutB. withC.inD. byCA三、閱讀理解B篇 It wouldnt feel like autumn without the view, smell and sound of falling leaves. But why do some trees change their colors as autumn comes?First, lets talk a little bit about why leaves are usually

27、green. Humans have to eat food to keep us alive, but for plants, they use the sun to turn water and CO2 in air into delicious sugar. The secret to that is chlorophyll (葉綠素), which takes in sunlight and happens to be green. As autumn comes, the sun stays up for less time every day. That makes it hard

28、 for chlorophyll to keep trees sugared up. Trees stop producing new chlorophyll, because doing so would be a waste of energy.But where do all those oranges, reds and yellows come in?Chlorophyll is usually believed to be the first reason, but leaves also have other pigments, including the ones that m

29、ake carrots orange and turn egg yolks(蛋黃) yellow. Sometimes, trees also produce red pigments. Leaves make them only in autumn, and scientists arent sure why it happens. One guess is that these deep reds help protect dying leaves from sun damage, allowing them to collect energy just a little longer.T

30、he coloring of autumn leaves is the result of a mix of these red, orange and yellow pigments. So environmental conditions that change how much there is of eachsuch as sunlight, soil and temperaturecan make a big difference. Colors change according to species (種類), too.()16. _ takes in sunlight and t

31、urn water and CO2 into sugar.A. AutumnB. FoodC. HumanD. ChlorophyllD()17. What does the word “pigments” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.形狀B. 色素C.框架D. 氣體B()18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Trees can produce chlorophyll all the time.B. Leaves have other pigments except g

32、reen.C. Scientists are sure why leaves make red pigments in autumn.D. Chlorophyll is not important to trees.B()19. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. all trees have red, orange and yellow pigmentsB.environmental conditions can make no difference to the colors of the treesC. different tr

33、ees change their colors in different waysD. the mix of pigments has nothing to do with autumn leaves colorC()20. This passage is mainly about _.A. how the colors of the trees change in autumnB. the colors of the trees in different seasonsC. the introduction of different colors in treesD. what colors

34、 the trees haveA四、短文填空 Years ago, there were many news reports about water that had too_21_ lead（鉛） in it. At that time, there were home test machines that could detect(發(fā)現(xiàn)) lead in water. But these tests _22_ too much time and often gave wrong results. Gitanjali Rao, 11, wondered _23_ she could crea

35、te a test that was quick, easy and right.One day, Gitanjali read a report_24_ using carbon nanotubes(碳納米管) to test for harmful things in the air. She wondered if she could use the same idea to detect lead in _25_.To test her idea, Gitanjali needed a safe lab with tools that could sense tiny amounts

36、of lead. So _26_ wrote to many labs with her idea, but every time she heard the same thing, “We cant let _27_ 11-year-old kid in here.” Or they didnt reply at all. Gitanjali didnt _28_ up and kept looking for chances.Finally, a chemistry teacher at her school provided her with a lab. It wasnt a big

37、lab, but it was good enough for Gitanjali. She had been paying too much _29_ to the equipment(設(shè)備), but her basic idea didnt seem to work.After many, many tries, her detector（探測器） worked. Then Gitanjali made a phone app _30_ users could see the results at once on their phones. She was named “Americas

38、 Top Young Scientist” later.21._22._23._24._25._muchtookif / whetheraboutwater26._27._28._29._30._sheangiveattentionso考前組合提分訓(xùn)練（六）一、聽填信息你將聽到一篇有關(guān)抵御酷熱的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。Fight Against the HeatSomething about the heat: The heat in 1._ caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. The heat in 19

39、95 caused over 600 peoples death in Chicago.Ways to deal with the heat： Drink lots of cool water.1980 2._ out of the sun if possible. Wear light colored clothes or 3._ while in the sun. Eat 4._ hot food. Cook food during cooler time of the day and 5._ more often. Stayhatslessrest二、完形填空 （熱點:南極企鵝“旅行”到

40、新西蘭）An Adlie penguin(阿德利企鵝) named Pingu traveled to New Zealand. It was over 3,000 km from its Antarctic (南極的) _6_.Harry Singh, a New Zealander, found Pingu, while walking along the beach with his wife.He _7_ it was a soft toy at first. Mr. Singh worried Pingu could be eaten by other _8_ on the beac

41、h, so he called Thomas Stracke, a rescue worker, and waited until he _9_. After being cared for a night, Pingu was released onto a _10_ beach on Banks Peninsula, New Zealand.The discovery is _11_ the third in history that an Adlie penguin has been found on New Zealands coasts, following _12_ Adlie p

42、enguins found in 1962 and 1993.Otago University zoologist Professor Philip Seddon told Kids News that if Adlie penguins started _13_ every year, it would suggest a change in the ocean that would need study.“More studies will give us _14_ understanding about where penguins go, what they do, and what

43、the population trends(趨向) are liketheyre going to _15_ us something about the health of that marine ecosystem (海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in general,” Seddon said.()6. A. roomB. homeC. zoo D. boat()7. A. dreamedB. hopedC. thoughtD. got()8. A. peopleB. dogsC. fishD. animals()9. A. arrivedB. foughtC. checkedD. influence

44、dBCDA()10. A. safeB. dangerousC. coolD. beautiful()11. A. properlyB. reallyC. onlyD. carefully()12. A. twoB. three C. fourD. five()13. A. getting upB. putting up C. waking upD. showing upABAD()14. A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. lower()15. A. punish B. tellC. suggestD. requestCB三、閱讀理解C篇 配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況描述，右欄

45、是七項保護環(huán)境的活動簡介，請為左欄的每一個人選擇一個合適參加的活動，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。( )16. Kelly likes different kinds of drinks. She buys at least three bottles of drinks every day, so there are often many bottles in her trash bin.A. Recycle Old ClothesYou have old clothes to throw away? If they can be used again, give them to so

46、meone who needs them. This will do great help to the environment.B. Box for PaperIn order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper, we will set a “Box for Paper” in each classroom for students and teachers to put used paper in.C( )17. Tim is a teacher of Hope School. He wants the students

47、to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and protect the environment. C. Deal With Your TrashCheck your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as good, natural fertilizer(肥料) for plants. Glass, plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling statio

48、ns.D. Save Paper, Save TreesSave paper so that we can save the trees. Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.B( )18. Lucas is going to move into a new apartment next week. He has a lot of old clothes and

49、 decides to give them to the children in poor areas. But he worries about how to deal with the old furniture, such as tables and chairs.E. Do It at HomeWhen you do not use electric appliances(電器), turn them off. For example, turn off the lights when you leave the room. It is a good habit and an easy

50、 thing to do at home, and it helps protect the environment.G( )19. Robin is used to driving to work, but it is just ten minutes drive from his home to the company.F. Drive LessDriving cars can cause lots of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself, “Do I really need my car？” Walk or ride

51、 a bike if it is not a faraway journey.F( )20. Dora learnt from the school that it could be easy to protect the environment. And it could be done at home, such as turning off the TV if no one watches it. G. Old Is MoreDonate(捐獻) old furniture to the charity, the school, friends or neighbors. Also, you can sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning