七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句式轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句式轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)、選擇題. Scientists need to several surveys before making a conclusion.D. look forD. set offD. worked outA . give upB. carry outC. hear of. The book is written by T. C . Smith.What does the T. C ” ?A. pay attention to B. regard asC. stand for. The job to be harder than they thought.A . fou

2、nd outB. turned outC. ran out. What happened, Martin? Last night, someone my house and stole many valuable things.A . broke intoB. broke down C. turned intoD. turned down. Oh, my God! I have 5 pounds!No worries. It s normal for a growing teenager.D. put offA . put upB. put downC. put on. I promise I

3、 won t any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?D. take ups most successful femaleD. turns outD. take inA . give upB. make upC. put up. It the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinafilmmakers.A . runs outB. breaks outC. hands out. 一 Sorry to your valuable time

4、. It s OK.A. take offB. take upC. take out. It s rude and impolite to before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.A . take inB. cut inC. put inD. break in. The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can without him.A . carry onB. ca

5、rry outC. take onD. take out. -I m sorry to on you, but there is something I don t understand.It doesn t matter.A .cut downB. cut outC. cut inD.cut off. When you are given a difficult task, try to it and finish it.A .join inB. stick withC. searchforD.think of. Many students don t know how to stress

6、and become worried.-I think they d better ask their teachers for help.A . argue withB . come up withC. deal with. Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt.A . show upB. get upC. wake upD. stay up. He used to with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A stay upB wake upC come upD make

7、up Such lovely weather! Lets the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upC put inD build in I reading English every morning. Yes, English is very important and it the first language in England and some othercountries.A used to; is used byB used to; is used asC am used to; is used asD am used to; is used

8、by We must act now as time is . Yes. Lets start.A coming outB going outC putting outD running out Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire .A breaks outB works outC puts outD runs out Who s going to the children while you are away? Don t worry. My mum will come.A look

9、atB look around C look afterD look like Most boys toy guns while girls have dolls.A would rather; preferB prefer; would ratherC would rather; would ratherD prefer; prefer All right, I ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Don t be so serious.A take

10、offB take outC take onD take up Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on.A turn onB turn offC turn toD turn around Excuse me, does Mr. Smith s son live here? He be here. But now he in the city.A used to; is used to liveB was used to; is used to livingC used to; is used to livingD is

11、used to; used to live As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to the sick.A cheer forB help forC put upD cheer up My brother often his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A puts upB gives upC opens upD tidies up Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can the hard task alo

12、ne.A carry outB turn outC pick outD give out There s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully cooperation and devleopmentbetween China and other countries along the line.A push forB care forC look forD hope for It is careless of him tothe books on the table. What a mess! Maybe he is getting unco

13、mfortable from staying up too late every day.A knock overB knock down C knock offD knock on Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has your free time too much.A turned upB picked upC put upD taken up Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they too much room inthe hall.A pick u

14、pB take upC put upD cheer up Volunteers leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A put outB find outC hand outD turn out Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it? Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English

15、as often as possible.D mop upA take upB make upC put up34 the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.A Pay attention toC Come up with35 The workers B Hold on toD End up with a sign to warn people of the danger here.A put outB put inC put upD put on36 I know how busy you must b

16、e and I wouldnt want to too much of your time.A put upB take upC set upD make up Sometimes results will just opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.A carry outB break outC run outD turn out The baby is sleeping. Would you please ?A turned the radio onB turn the radio downC turned the ra

17、dio offD turn the radio up39 Oh,my God! I have five pounds!No worries. It s normal for a growing teenage girl.A put upB put downC put onD put off40 Every time a serious disease , city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.A breaks downB breaks outC breaksintoD breaksup【參考答案】一、選擇題B解析： B【詳解

18、】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；look for尋找。根據(jù) “ several surveys before making a conclusion 可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完 ”成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選 B 。C解析： C【詳解】句意：一一這本書(shū)是由T.C.史密斯寫(xiě)的。 “ T.C.表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把當(dāng)做；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問(wèn)一 T.C表什么。故選CoB解析： B【詳

19、解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 found out 查明； turned out 證明是、結(jié)果是； ran out 用完、耗盡； worked out解決、算出。根據(jù) The job to be harder than they thought合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作 結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難， turned out 符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B 。A解析：A【詳解】句意： Martin ，發(fā)生什么事了？ 昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 broke into 闖入； broke down 拋瞄，破裂； turned into 變

20、成； turned down拒絕。根據(jù)stole many valuable things可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故 選 A。C解析：C【詳解】句意： 哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！ 別擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)中的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 put up 張貼； put down 放下； put on 增重； put off 推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds 及 It s normal for a growing teenage 而佚口，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。D解析： D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問(wèn)題好嗎 ?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析， give

21、up 放棄； make up 組成； put up 建造，舉起； take up 開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù) “I promise I won t any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away? ，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故選 ”D 。D解析： D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，你好，李煥英的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runs out用完；breaks out爆發(fā)；hands out分發(fā)；turns out最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù) “ the director of

22、Hi, Mom has become one of China s most successful femalefilmmakers 可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，” D 選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選 D。 8 B 解析：B【詳解】 句意：很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間。 沒(méi)事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off起飛；take up占用；take out取出；take in領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù) Sorry to . your valuable time. 可推斷，空格處表達(dá) ” “占用 ”時(shí)間。故選B。B 解析： B 【詳解】 句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 take in 吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；

23、cut in 插入； put in 安裝； break in 闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryone is queuing to buy tickets 結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選”B 。A解析：A【詳解】 句意：Up 系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒(méi)有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 carry on 繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開(kāi)展； carry out 實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行； take on 承擔(dān)、接 受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；take out取出、把帶出去。根據(jù)上文“The director ofUp series passed away 與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)

24、演的情況下 ” “繼續(xù)” ，應(yīng)用 TOC o 1-5 h z carry on 。故選A 。C解析：C【詳解】 句意：對(duì)不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白。 沒(méi)關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 cut down 砍倒； cut out 刪除； cut in 插嘴，打斷； cut off 切斷。根據(jù) “but there is something I don網(wǎng)ndirSOnd tT斷，故選C。B 解析： B 【詳解】 句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 join in 參加； stick with 堅(jiān)持； search for 尋找； think of 想起。根據(jù)“ fini

25、sh it可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選 B 。 13 C 解析：C我認(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫【詳解】 句意：許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心。助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。argue with和爭(zhēng)吵；come up with想出；deal with處理。根據(jù) becomeworried 可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用” deal with 符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy 等媽媽很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。show up出現(xiàn)；get up起床；wake up醒來(lái)；stay up熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waiteda long time及下文“bu何知是沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，故選

26、 A。A解析： A【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 stay up 熬夜； wake up 醒來(lái)； come up 發(fā)生； make up 編造。根據(jù)“ movies inthe cinema 可知，此處指他和朋友們?cè)陔娪霸喊疽箍措娪?。故選”A 。B解析： B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。build up增進(jìn)；put up搭建；put in提出；build in （作為整體的一部分）造 入。根據(jù)Lets . the tent near the lake.可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選 B。C解析：C【詳解】句意：每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)

27、慣讀英語(yǔ)了。 是的，英語(yǔ)非常重要。英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和其它的一些國(guó)家作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用?？疾閡sed短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事；used to do過(guò)去常常做某事；beused by被來(lái)使用；be used as用作；根據(jù)every morning可知，第一句表達(dá)勻慣于，應(yīng)用be used to doing;結(jié)合the first language可知；第二空表達(dá)被當(dāng)作“，應(yīng)用beused as,故選 C。D解析：D【詳解】句意：-時(shí)間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)。 是的。我們開(kāi)始吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 coming out 出來(lái)，出版； going out 外出

28、； putting out 熄滅； running out 用完，耗盡；根據(jù) must act nowXT知，時(shí)間緊迫，所以 現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)， running out ”符合句意，表示時(shí)間要耗盡，故選 D 。A解析： A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊(duì)員來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。breaks out爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；works out解決；puts out撲滅；runs out用完。根據(jù)“ Last week a fireman came to our school 及常識(shí)可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用 ”breaks out 表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A 。C解析：C

29、【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子？ 不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 look at 看； look around 向四周看； look after 照顧； look like 看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)while you are away和”children可知，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選 C。B解析： B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本題考查prefer sth. 喜歡某物“ ”以及 would rather do sth 寧愿做某事“ ”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知， B 項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 B 。C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我

30、接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy ，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。take of脫掉，起飛；take out取出，發(fā)泄；take on承擔(dān)，接受；take up拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示 “承擔(dān)這種工作” ，故應(yīng)選C 。B解析： B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.打開(kāi)；B.關(guān)閉；C.向（某人）求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。the light燈，根據(jù)I cantsleep well with it on. 可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈，故選 B 。C解析：C【詳解】句意：打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒?jiǎn)幔?他過(guò)去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里?？疾閯?dòng)

31、詞短語(yǔ)。used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事；be used todo sth.被用來(lái)做某事；根據(jù) now可知，過(guò)去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。D解析： D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheer for為歡呼；help for幫助；put up張貼；cheer up使振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)句中“goes to the hospital及“the sick可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選 D。B解析： B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puts up張貝占

32、；gives up 放棄； opens up開(kāi)封；tidies up 收拾。根據(jù) his sparetime to help me with my spoken English 可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) ”gives up 表示 “放棄空余的時(shí)間 ” 。故選 B。A解析： A【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 carry out 執(zhí)行，完成； turn out 證明是； pick out 挑選出； give out 分發(fā)；根據(jù) “Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone. 可知，此處說(shuō)

33、的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任 ”務(wù)，故選 A 。A解析： A【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)， “一帶一路 ”將成功推動(dòng)中國(guó)與沿線國(guó)家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 push for 推動(dòng)； care for 關(guān)心； look for 尋找； hope for 希望。根據(jù) “cooperation and development可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展,故選 A。A解析：A【詳解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書(shū)。真是一團(tuán)糟！ 也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣伞？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 knock over 打翻； knock down 撞倒； knock off 停工，中斷； knock on敲（門、窗等）

34、。由句中“careless the bookson the table可知，此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書(shū)，故選 A 。D解析： D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請(qǐng)停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時(shí)間了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turned up調(diào)高聲音；picked up撿起；put up張貼；taken up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“ stop playing computer games, please! It has.your free time too much 可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)” 間。故選 D 。B解析： B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick up撿起；t

35、ake up占據(jù)；put up張貼；cheer up振作。根據(jù) too much room”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take up。故選B。C解析： C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 put out 撲滅；find out 找出； hand out 分發(fā)； turn out 結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“V olunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. 可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用hand out 。故選C。B解析：B【詳解】句意：你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？ 謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take up開(kāi)始從事；make up編造；put