魯教版初一英語下知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)魯教版初一英語下第一單元Unit 1檢測(cè)試題卷Unit 1 When is your birthday?【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. December is the t_ month of the year.2. Do you have a Music F_ at your school?3. These boys all like the school t_.4. We have an English evening p_

2、on May 5th.5. When is the English s_ contest?6. My uncle is thirty-one. Today is his t_ birthday.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Lets _（have） a School Day.2. Jane and Mary _（be）21 years old.3. Can they _（have）a soccer ball game?4. Do you know your _（mother）birthday?5. February is the _（two） month of the year.6. Ho

3、w many _（China）are there in the room?7. The baby is five _（month）old.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Happy birthday to you, Gina!_.A. Thank you B. All right C. Thats all right D. Youre welcome2. Our school has _Art Festival every year.A. a B. an C. the D. /3. Can you give us a _?A. speak B. say C. tell D. speech4. _is you

4、r cousin?She is 15.A. How B. How age C. How old D. How many5. Each of them _me a birthday cake on my birthday every year.A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give6. Their summer holidays are _July.A. in B. on C. at D. of7. We have an English speech contest _August 5th every year.A. in B. on C. at D. of8

5、. This is _room.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lilys9. Mary is a _girl.A. 9-year-old B. 9 years old C. 9 year old D. 9-years-old10. I have three basketballs. I want to buy a _one.A. four B. fourth C. forth D. another11. Whats the date today?Its _, Womens Day.A. on

6、March 8th B. March 8th C. March the 8 D. eight of March12. What _is it today? Its Sunday.A. date B. day C. time D. the day13. _house is my house.A. The fifth B. Fifth C. The fiveth D. Five14. You are _first good friend here.A. my B. my the C. a my D. the my15. She is _first student to come to school

7、.A. a B. an C. the D. /四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Whats her age? （同義句）_ _ _ _?2. They have a basketball game on July 22nd. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ _they _ a basketball game?3. She has a party at home. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ _ she _ a party?4. Linda is twelve years old. （同義句）Linda is _ _ _.5. is, your, when, birthday, brothers (?)（連詞成句）_?五、完

8、形填空。The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes in _1_. Everyone in _2_likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival comes, I usually _3_my parents clean our house and do some _4_. _5_ that day _6_eats _7_, New Years cakes and some other food. And I _8_dumpling

9、s. We usually _9_dumplings and _10_TV. I like the Spring Festival.1. A. March B. November C. February D. December2. A. America B. China C. England D. Japan3. A. help B. helps C. ask D. take4. A. cleaning B. fishing C. reading D. shopping5. A. On B. In C. At D. Of6. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D

10、. people7. A. eggs B. meat C. dumplings D. moon cakes8. A. like B. eats C. make D. get9. A. eat B. make C. make and eat D. like10. A. look B. have a look at C. see D. watch六、閱讀理解：Mr Smith is from London. Now he is in China. He is tall. He was born （出生）in 1970. he teaches English in our school. He wo

11、rks very hard. His students like him very much. He can speak a little Chinese. The students teach him Chinese on Sundays. He also likes playing football. He often plays football with his students. He doesnt like watching TV.Mr Smith has a son named Jack. He is a student. He goes to school at eight i

12、n the morning and gets home at four in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening.1. Mr Smith is a _.A. teacher B. worker C. student D. player2. Mr Smith is _years old.A. 26 B. 38 C. 38th D. 403. Mr Smith dislikes _.A. playing football B. playing basketballC. watching TV D. listening music4.

13、 Mr Smith can speak _English.A. a little B. a lot of C. many D. a few5. Mr Smith is Jacks _.A. friend B. father C. son D. teacher七、書面表達(dá)用英語介紹一下自己的情況，如：姓名、年齡、生日、愛好等。八、默寫單詞1.什么時(shí)候 2.月份3.一月 4.二月5.三月 6.四月7.五月 8.六月9七月 10.八月11.九月 12.十月13.十一月 14.十二月15.愉快的 16.生日快樂17.老的 18.多大年紀(jì)19.聚會(huì) 20.看見21.再見 22.第一23.第二 24.第三

14、25.第五 26.第八27.第九 28.第十二29.第二十 30.測(cè)驗(yàn)31.旅游 32.藝術(shù)33.節(jié)日 34.親愛的35.學(xué)生 36.東西37.學(xué)期 38.忙碌的39.時(shí)間40.過得愉快41.（在）那里【試題答案】一、1. twelfth 2. Festival 3. trip 4. party 5. speech6. thirty-first二、1. have 2. are 3. have 4. mothers 5. second 6. Chinese 7. months三、15 ABDCB 610 ABDAB 1115 BBAAC四、1. How old is she 2. When do

15、 have3. Where does have 4. a twelve-year-old girl5. When is your brothers birthday?五、15 CBADA 610 ACACD六、ABCBB七、略Unit 2 Do you want to go to a movie?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Do you want to go to a movie?你想去看電影嗎？What kind of movies do you/does he/she like?你、他、她喜歡什么樣的電影？I like.but I dont like.我喜歡。而不喜歡。Some thing(s) is/(a

16、re) +adj.某某是怎樣的go v.去movie n.電影comedy n.喜劇documentary n.紀(jì)錄片thriller n.恐怖電影或小說race n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)laugh n.笑detective n.偵探 adj.偵探的new adj.新的；最新的kind n.種類opera n.歌劇1.go to a movie 去看電影2.action movie 動(dòng)作片3.Beijing Opera 京劇4.我最愛的演員 my favourite actor 5.在周末 on weekends6.學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。的知識(shí) learn about7.一部很成功的電影 a very succes

17、sful movie 【教學(xué)過程】Step1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。（一般的動(dòng)詞詞尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x結(jié)尾的詞+es.以輔音字母Y結(jié)尾的把Y變成i，+es。輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的+es.) 形式:主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語 用法：1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 2.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 4.表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。 5.在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 6.表示預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排好的

18、行為。 7.小說故事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般過去時(shí)。 8.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體行為時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 9.表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法： （1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語有： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month hardly ever,nev

19、er. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. （2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)的時(shí)候用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （3）表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. （4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I dont w

20、ant so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. （5）.表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。 He starts next week. 他下個(gè)星期出發(fā)。 We leave very soon. 我們很快就離開。 The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning. 火車將在早上10點(diǎn)開出。 這類用法限于表示“移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞：go去，come來，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開始， arrive到達(dá)，take off起飛，等。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞情況 am,is

21、,are也可以做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞 例如:I am a student. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來:（1）下列動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. (2)倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There

22、goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. (3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. (4)在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

23、 Step2I want to see an action movie.我想看一部動(dòng)作片。 see, look, watch與read的區(qū)別look，see，watch，read，這四個(gè)詞都有“看”的意思，但是“看”法不同： look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來引起對(duì)方的注意；如果跟賓語，要和at連用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！湯姆在那兒。 Look at the blackboard, please.請(qǐng)看黑板。 see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see in t

24、he tree?你能看到樹上有多少只鳥兒？ watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。例如： Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看電視嗎？ read指“看”時(shí)實(shí)指“閱讀”，常用于看書、看報(bào)等。例如： I like reading at home.我喜歡在家看書。相關(guān)中考題1.【2011重慶】 Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive答案B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來，從句

25、時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B。2.【2011蘭州】The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意“現(xiàn)在世界的人口數(shù)量還在不斷增長(zhǎng)”，因此選C3.【2011湖南懷化】 Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room.A. sang B. are singing C. sings答案：B 解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，得出答案B。4.【2011

26、桂林】Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played答案：C 解析：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在句首出現(xiàn)look，listen等表示引起注意的詞，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此選C5.【河北省2011】 I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【答案】A解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，

27、因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在我還沒有完成作業(yè)”，從過去時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。故選C。6 【2011四川南充】Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making答案：C解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語now知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.【2011廣西崇左】-Where is Michael? -He _ TV at home, I think. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 解

28、析:C 考查點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家。句問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以問句應(yīng)該回答現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be(is/am/are)+doing。故選C。 Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canCan you .+動(dòng)詞原形 你會(huì)。嗎？No, I cant./Yes,I can.I want to join the .club.我想加入。俱樂部。What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱樂部？Please call sb. At.請(qǐng)給某人打電話，電話號(hào)碼是。guitar n.吉他

29、join v.參加；加入swim v.游泳sing v.唱；唱歌chess n.國際象棋paint v.畫畫speak v.說；說話piano n.鋼琴trumpet n.喇叭violin n.小提琴musician n.音樂家rock n.搖滾樂band n.樂隊(duì) v.用帶捆扎、纏繞show n.演出；表演Sunday n.星期日1.學(xué)校公演school show2.少許 a little3.加入棋社 join the chess club4.說英語 speak English5彈吉他 play the guitar 在星期天 on Sunday幫助某人做某事 help sb （to)do

30、sthStep11.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can善于與孩子相處 be good with表能力，意為“會(huì)，能”，例如： I can speak English. (2)表推測(cè)（驚訝、懷疑，不相信的態(tài)度），意為“可能”，一般用于否定句和感嘆句中。是本能上的推測(cè)。例如： Can this be true? This cant be done by him. (3)表示請(qǐng)求，允許，意為“可以”例如： Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）例如： They hall can hold 500 people at least. C

31、an she speak English? 辨析：speak,say,talk 與tell的區(qū)別這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“說話”的含義，含義，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)和具體的用法各不相同。speak比較莊重，表示某人(即講者)在一段對(duì)話中所說的話較其它人多。例如： Tom, your boss wants to speak to you. Talk不及speak莊重，而且多用于說話，少用于書寫。 Talk表示兩個(gè)或更多的人在對(duì)話。例如：The students were talking loudly in the classroom, in the very presence of the teacher.當(dāng)賓語是一種

32、語言時(shí)，要用 speak 不用 talk 或 say：例如： Victor speaks fluentPutonghua. 在書面英語， talk 極少用作及物動(dòng)詞，除非在 talk 后接用以下的賓語： Stop talking nonsense. They are talking business again. 若不是接用上列的賓語，talk 后必需接用前置詞 about。例如： Betty and Susan are talking about the trip to London. Say通常跟講者所說的話一起使用，不論是直述句或陳述句：Please say hello / thank

33、you to your mum. What did your father say when you told him about your plan to get married? I cant believe it, he said. He said that he could not believe it.可是，say 有時(shí)也可用于一些非直述句或陳述句中。例如：I want you to say something about how we met at our wedding party.注意 something about how we met并不是用于引述別人所說的真實(shí)語句。另一方

34、面， tell 并不是用于引述別人所說的話語，而是表達(dá)別人的說話中所述的事實(shí)或資料： He told me about the accident. He told his parents the truth.He told us a funny story. 在陳述命令句中，應(yīng)用 tell 而不用 say： Keep quiet, the teacher said to the students. The teacher told the students to keep quiet. Step2Can you help kids with swimming?help 用法1. help sb

35、. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事。 例如： Can you help me to learn English ? 你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？ I cant help you to lift this stone. 我不能幫你搬這塊石頭。 2. be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 對(duì)某人有些 / 沒有 / 很有幫助。例如： This book is of great help to me. 這本書對(duì)我很有幫助。 Is this magazine of any help to you ? 這本雜志對(duì)你有些幫助嗎？ 3. help oneself （ to ）自用（食

36、物等）。 例如：Help yourself to the fish. 請(qǐng)隨便吃魚。 Please help yourself to some pork. 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)肉。 4. help sb. into/ out of 攙扶某人進(jìn)入 / 走出。 例如：He helped the patient out of the hospital. 他攙扶病人走出了醫(yī)院。 Can you help the patient into the hospital ? 你能攙扶病人進(jìn)醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?5. help sb. out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。例如： When Im in trouble

37、, he always helps me out with money. 每當(dāng)我處境困難時(shí)，他總是用金錢幫助我渡過難關(guān)。 Please help me out with this problem. 請(qǐng)幫我解這道試題。 6. with the help of 在幫助下。 例如：With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的幫助下，他找到了失蹤的小孩。 7. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事。 例如：Please help me with my French. 請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)法語。 Can you help him with th

38、is work ? 你能幫助他完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？ 8. help to do sth. 有助于做某事。例如： This program helps to improve our English. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃有助于我們提高英語成績(jī)。 His speech helps to understand the policy. 他的演講有助于理解這個(gè)政策。9. 還有cant 與help的用法 cant help do sth 沒有能力去幫助.做某事. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事2 相關(guān)中考題(1) (2009蘇州中考) It is usually warm in my hometo

39、wn in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would 【解析】選B 句意“我家鄉(xiāng)三月天通常會(huì)很暖和，但是有時(shí)候會(huì)相當(dāng)冷。Can 表能力“會(huì)”，所以選 B. can （2）(2009泰安中考) -Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?-No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needntB. may not C. mustnt D. cant【解析】選D。本題考查cant表示

40、否定的推測(cè)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式，分別意為“不能；不可能”、“千萬不能”、“應(yīng)該”、“可以；可能”。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“He has gone to Japan.”可知“他不可能是約翰教授”應(yīng)選D。（3）(2009重慶市) Can you play the piano?-Yes, I _. I often practice it on weekends.A. neednt B. need C. cant D. can 【解析】選D。以can 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句再作肯定回答時(shí)還是用can。(4) (2009北京市) -_ you swim?-Yes, but Im not a good swi

41、mmer.A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。結(jié)合題意“你會(huì)游泳嗎？”“是的，但是我不是一個(gè)好游泳員”可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。5. (2008長(zhǎng)沙中考) -Is Lucy knocking at the door?-No. It _ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. neednt B. must C. cant【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant表示推測(cè)的用法。cant表示否定的推測(cè)；must表示肯定的推測(cè)。由題意“不可能是露西，她現(xiàn)在在日本”可知應(yīng)選C。Unit4 What time do you

42、go to school? 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do與助動(dòng)詞do2.感嘆句What time do you do sth?你幾點(diǎn)做某事？What a funny time to do sth!做。是多么有意思的一段時(shí)光?。?！What time do you usually do sth? 你通常幾點(diǎn)做事？Thanks for your letter.謝謝你的來信Please write and tell me about.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我。time n.時(shí)間usually adv.通常shower n.淋浴work n.& v.工作hour n.小時(shí)after conj.& prep.在之后bus n.公共汽

43、車hotel n.旅館what time 幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候go to school 去上學(xué)get up 起床take a shower 淋??；洗澡go to work 去上班go to 到達(dá)go to bed 上床睡覺【教學(xué)過程】Step1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do與助動(dòng)詞do在英語中，do是一個(gè)廣泛使用的動(dòng)詞，它既可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又常常用作助動(dòng)詞。do作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可表示多種含義表示“做，為，實(shí)行”例如：Can I do anything for you?表示“履行；盡（義務(wù)等）；做完或辦好（工作等）；解決（問題等）例如：His father did overtime yesterday.表示”做。工作；

44、從事。職業(yè)；研究。學(xué)問“例如： What does the old man do for a living?表示”益處或害處；給。；給予 例如：Crying does no good表示“做事；生活；（事情）進(jìn)行。例如：Jack is doing well at school.do 作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以構(gòu)成疑問句、否定句，為了避免與前面的動(dòng)詞（短語）重復(fù)時(shí)也可以常用。用于構(gòu)成疑問句。這時(shí)要和be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞以外的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形連用。例如： What time does he often have lunch? 用于構(gòu)成否定句。這時(shí)也與be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞以外的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形連用。若用于祈使句時(shí)，則可以與

45、be連用。例如：I dont know his telephone number.為了避免與前面的動(dòng)詞（短語）重復(fù)時(shí)，可以使用助動(dòng)詞do。例如：His father can cook as well as his mother does. 感嘆句由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： （1）What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! （2.）What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ Wh

46、at kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！ How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 How the runner runs! what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如： What an interesting st

47、ory it is!=How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is! 在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如： What a nice present!（省略it is） How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）關(guān)于感嘆句 what 和 how 的區(qū)別： 一、由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)

48、構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is). 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ 二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ 三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用what引導(dǎo)，也可用how引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is!

49、 How hot the day is ! 感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ Step2 相關(guān)中考題 1. (2009福州中考) We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. -Wow, _! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited news B. how excited the news isC. what exciting news D. how exciting news解析：選C2. (2

50、009蘭州中考) -Dad, do you like my picture?-_! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture解析：選C?？疾閔ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。修飾形容詞時(shí)要用how，先排除A；另D選項(xiàng)中picture是可數(shù)名詞，其前要加不定冠詞a，也要排除；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!”所以選C。3. (2009連云港中考) Look, _ dirty the wat

51、er is!-Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.A. what a B. what C. how D. how a解析：選C4. (2009山東中考) The 11th National Games will be held in Shandong in October, 2009.-_ exciting news!A. How B. What C. How an D. What an解析：選D。考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，如果主語前有名詞就用what；反之，如果主語前沒有名詞就用how。修飾名詞

52、news要用what，先排除A、C二項(xiàng)；另因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)是名詞，所以不能用不定冠詞an，所以選B。5. (2009蘭州中考) -Dad, do you like my picture?-_! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture【解析】選C?？疾閔ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。修飾形容詞時(shí)要用how，先排除A；另D選項(xiàng)中picture是可數(shù)名詞，其前要加不定冠詞a，也要排除；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“Its the nicest on

53、e Ive ever seen!”可舍B選C。6.(2009河北中考) Mary got good grades in school. _ excited she is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【解析】選C。考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。因?yàn)橹髡Zshe前面沒有名詞，先排除A、B二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞excited，所以選C。7. (2008南通中考) “_ youve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy.A. What a big mistake B. How

54、big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress【解析】選C?？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用a修飾。8. (2008南京中考) _ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】選C。考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how修飾形容詞dangerous。魯教版初一英語下第二單元Unit 2檢測(cè)試題卷一. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. I like comedies _ my sister do

55、esnt like them.A. andB. soC. butD. or( )2. This action movie is very _. I like it very much.A. successfulB. smallC. difficultD. happy( )3. Lets _ the movie on TV this evening.A. look atB. looks atC. seeD. sees( )4. Do you often go to movies _ your brother _ weekends?A. with, inB. with, onC. for, atD

56、. at, with ( )5. Pauls favorite _ is red.A. teacherB. actorC. movieD. color( )6. Does your uncle want _ an actor?A. isB. areC. to be D. be( )7. Sally likes broccoli and her brother also _ it.A. dont likeB. likesC. doesnt likeD. like ( )8. Some _ dont like Beijing Opera.A. peopleB. boyC. girlD. stude

57、nt( )9. What kind of vegetables does your grandfather like?_.A. BananasB. ThrillersC. CarrotsD. Basketballs( )10. Does he want to play basketball?_.A. Yes, he is B. He doesnt knowC. You are welcome D. No, he doesnt11. Lets _ the picture.A. read B. look C. look at D. see12. Tony likes math and he _li

58、kes Chinese.A. too B. but C. or D. also13. _ weekends, we often play soccer.A. In B. On C. For D. Of14. He goes to school _ his friends.A. and B. with C. of D. to15. Lets go to a movie._.A. No, I dont. B. That sounds goodC. Thats OK. D. Yes, I want.16. I want to learn _ Chinese history.A. about B. a

59、 lot C. to D. from17. I think comedies are very _.A. successful B. scary C. sad D. funny18. There is _ at the door. I hear the doorbell. (門鈴)A. anyone B. nobody C. something D. someone19. I _ the movie is interesting. _ I like it.A. think; And B. dont think; AndC. dont think; But D. think; But20. He

60、ro is _ action documentaries.A. a B. an C. the D. /二. 完形填空 AMy name is Mary. Im a 11 girl. Im from America. My 12 is June 1st. I like sports. My favorite sport is 13 . Every afternoon I play baseball 14 my father. I 15 a brother. 16 name is Rick. He likes 17 . His favorite actor is Arnold Schwar-zen