2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市桐廬中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Do you think Peter is free today?- _. He is really busy preparing(準(zhǔn)備) for the coming test these days.AOf course B I have an ide

2、a C 1 m afraid so D I don t think so2、We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives3、do you go to work every d

3、ay? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen4、What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.AadviceBsuggestionsCideaDopinion5、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir6、 _ do you see a film, Mary? Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow

4、longDHow far7、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.8、Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis9、Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were

5、 not at home.Oh，I at my aunts.Aam Bwas Chave been Dwill be10、Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanAsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing. 完形填空11、Here are Timmys diaries.Monday, 25th JulyToday I started making our school farm in teams of five. Jack, Mary, Becky, Laur

6、a and I work in the same team. First we made a house for the 1 . We put some wooden bars（木條）in the house 2 chickens like to sleep above（在.上方）the ground. Then we 3 a nest（窩）box for the chickens to lay（下蛋）their eggs in. We had a lot of fun.Tuesday, 26th JulyToday our team went to the farm again. Lucki

7、ly, there were 4 eggs in the nest box. We took one each. Jack asked me, “Did you eat a fresh farm 5 before?” “No,” I said. “Im looking forward to（期待）eating it for my breakfast tomorrow.” Then we 6 the chicken house and put in some clean and fresh straw（稻草）. Chickens always like to have a clean house

8、.Wednesday, 27th JulyFor 7 , I had a boiled egg this morning. I 8 ate fresh farm egg before. It was 9 ! I wanted to have more! I told Jack about it. “I dont want to eat supermarket eggs again,” I said. “I dont either. 10 egg was delicious, too.” he said.1AchickensBsheepCcowsDdogs2AifBandCafterDbecau

9、se3AboughtBmadeCdrewDlost4AtwoBthreeCfourDfive5AeggBstrawberryCappleDtomato6Aput upBcut downCcleaned outDlooked for7AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDdessert8AsometimesBoftenCalwaysDnever9AexpensiveBdeliciousCdirtyDfree10AMyBYourCHisDHer. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has inf

10、luenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respec

11、t) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐

12、贈(zèng)) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand

13、 why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、Its reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing

14、The introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new levelPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphoneThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular among many Chi

15、nese people as they provide an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey“In places where the underground doesnt extend (延伸到), where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobi

16、ke,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFPShe pedals to her faraway job in ShanghaiHowever, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of trans

17、port“But its a combination of online and offline businessOperators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems”To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free

18、 time for their next ridesNow, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problemsFor example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.

19、5-1 yuan1How can people unlock the shared bikes?Aby equipping with GPSBWith the keysCby simply using their smartphoneDWith nothing2Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD3What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?Adrives a carBrides a bikeCtakes a subw

20、ayDwalks4How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and theft be dealt with?APeople should be punished or fined if necessaryBThe company should take good care of the bikesCThe company should offer more bikes for usersDPeople can be rewarded free time by returning bikes5What is the main idea of

21、 the passage?AThe Bike-sharing Plans have led to problemsBThe Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportationCThe service operators are trying to address these problemsDThe advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problemsB14、Britains smallest school was closed down because its only

22、 pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher she just got the new job to teach the only pupil. The school was closed for the last nine months after its former(前任的) teacher retired（退休）and

23、the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teacher, Ms Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen(重開(kāi)) the school. But the girls mother is keeping her daughter at home. I was not pleased with the new teacher, the mother said, I told the old teacher as far back as last Septemb

24、er that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to school. The school is on an island(島) off the northeast coast(海岸) of Scotland. Although there was only one pupil, the school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television and an art room as well as a

25、school house with three bedrooms.1The reading is about_.Athe smallest school that was closed downBthe only pupil in the smallest schoolCthe new teacher and her teachingDthe old teacher who just retired2turn up in the reading means_.Apass an exam Bgo to schoolCpay money Dhand in homework3From the rea

26、ding we can know that the school_.Ais too far for the students Bdoes not have enough teachersCdoes not have many pupils Dis new but small4Before the school was closed down_.Athe girls mother wanted to teach her daughter at homeBthe only pupil had to move to a secondary schoolCa famous newspaper had

27、written something about itDthe girls mother had a talk to the former teacher5The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推斷) that_.Athe girls mother had only one childBthe new teacher was not kind to the girlCthe old teacher was fit to teach the girlDthe parents were unhappy with the schoolC15、Sydney To

28、werAddress: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203Open time: 9: 00 a.m. to 10-30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11: 30 p.m.) Ticket: $ 60(for an adult)$30(for a child)Website: www. Sydneytower. com. au.How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to b

29、ook tickets: by phone/fax or through the webAttraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.1If Tony wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will payA$90 B$60 C$1202Which statem

30、ent in the following is TRUE?AWe can go to Sydney Tower at 11: 00 on Saturday.BWe can book the tickets to Sydney Tower by scalding letters.CWe can directly get to Sydney Tower by train.D16、Little Mikes grandmother died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park wher

31、e his grandmother used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons（鴿子）. Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was very sweet and Mike wanted to see it again. She s

32、eemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it was dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the happy look

33、 on his face. “ I met an old lady in the park. Her smile was like the smile I used to see on Grandmothers face.”The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy. “ He was as lovely as Bill.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had nev

34、er been so happy since Bill, her grandson, died weeks ago.1Little Mike went to the park and _.Aplayed with pigeonsBfed pigeonsCmet an old ladyDsaw a friend of his grandmothers2The old ladys smile showed _.Ashe hated to meet the boyBshe wanted to get some drinksCshe missed her sonDshe liked the littl

35、e boy3Mike felt very happy because _.Ahe gave the old lady some food and drinksBthe old ladys smile was like his grandmothers smileChe met his grandmother in the city parkDhe saw many lovely pigeons in the park4Mike and the old lady _.Awere good to each other(相互)Bknew each other wellCoften met in th

36、e parkDdid nothing that afternoon5What do we learn from the story?AWhen one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.BOld people are always kind and happyCChildren should be polite to old people .DWhen people get on well, they feel happy.E17、For Iris Grace Halmshaw, the world was a lonely place. The auti

37、stic (自閉癥的) five-year-old girl tried to speak, and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her. She filled her days with painting, and nothing could quite change this situation. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came along.The pair are now inseparable (形影不離的). Iris parents believe the g

38、entle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others, as well as influencing her works of art. In the beginning, they thought it was justcoincidence, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting. Mother said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is told by her t

39、o “sit down” if she jumps up onto the table. She stays there, watching Iris with great interest, sometimes wanting to play with the brushes, but mostly just patiently watching.”And the pairs bond (聯(lián)系) doesnt end there. Thula is at Iris side for every part of her life. The pairs closeness is having a

40、n effect on Iris relationships with others, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to talk to others. After researching the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children, the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses, dogs and even other cats with no success - but things changed when

41、 Thula came to live with the family. During weeks, the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress.Mother said, “It was as if they were old friends from the day they met. Thanks to Thula, new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before.”1

42、（小題1）According to the passage, Thula _ _.Alikes playing with childrenBhelps Iris paint betterChelps Iris get better over her autismDteaches Iris how to look after an animal2（小題2）What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean?AThe fact that something impossible happens.BThe fact that something will

43、 certainly happen.CThe fact that someone has achieved something he wants.DThe fact that two unexpected things happened at the same time.3（小題3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe cat always plays with the brushes.BThula is the first cat that has been introduced to Iris.CIris

44、and Thula become good friends during weeks.DIris now has very good relationships with other children.F18、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be t

45、he winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”The answer is “No”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(過(guò)程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It

46、takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破壞) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目標(biāo)）, dreaming of it every night, but we sh

47、ould never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own t

48、he highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(猶豫)to take an adventure?Young men, lets forget results,

49、 leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!1Reaching our goals will make us _.Alaugh at othersBbe over the moonCasset another goalDforget our efforts2What does the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?A值得B益處C高效D徒勞3The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.Afruit is deliciousBpeople can also suffer a lot in lifeCits hard for a tree to bear fruitDwe should grow trees to get good fruit4Only those who_ will get the good character.Ahave gone through a lotBwork very hardCbelieve that things will be better and betterDbelie