2021-2022學年泰安市泰山區(qū)中考適應性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to be

2、come strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory2、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as3、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.

3、Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring4、The young writer is still unknown to people, isnt he? _. His books sell well both at home and abroad.AYes; he isnt BNo; he isnt CYes; he is DNo; he is5、What was the most important morning news on CC

4、TV today?The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (領土主權(quán)) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not6、They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveDare moving7、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore h

5、appily8、In France you_put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.AshouldntBare supposed toCwould like toDwill9、May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. Its not allowed in our museum.ASure, you canBSorry, you cantCYes, you mayDNo, you may not10、 What about going to the cinema on foo

6、t with me, Wei Ming? I prefer _ a bike to _ there.Aride; walk Briding; walk Cride; walking Driding; walking. 完形填空11、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope 1 in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the 2 of a survey about hopes and dreams, w

7、hich thousands of students across China 3 What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers 4 the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as 5 , so that they can help 6 better lives for their pare

8、nts. Other students hope to continue 7 after finishing school and to go to university.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. But according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also 8 , but many students reported that they 9 work

9、hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said theyd love to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail 10 the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are 11 three students said theyd like to be able to 12 !Co

10、nclusion 13 It was clear from the survey 14 teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On 15 hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so_your dreams; one day the

11、y may just come true.1Ato achieve Bachieve Cto come true Drealize2Aresult Bfinds Cfindings Ddiscovery3Atake part in Btook part Ctook part in Dtake part4Aof Bfor Cto Dat5Ahe can Bthey can Che could Dthey could6Aoffer Bgive Cprovide Dsend7Astudy Bstudied Cstudying Dto study8Athe same Bdifferent Csimil

12、ar Dcommon9Aare able to Bwere disabled to Cwere willing to Dare willing to10Across Bthrough Con Dacross11Arealistic Bboring Cpossible Dimpossible12Awalk Brun Cfly Djump13Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhy14Aone Bother Canother Dthe other15Ahold on Bheld on to Cbe held on to Dhold on to. 語法填空12、Alec plays the v

13、iolin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they did

14、nt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “

15、It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he)

16、 at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But

17、 now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become importan

18、t in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketche

19、s we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He n

20、ever published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished bec

21、ause he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musician Ban inventor Ca writer Dan engineer2Was

22、Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writing BThe cutting machineCThe machine gun DThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror. BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries. DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What

23、 is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo. BTo introduce Leonardos great inventions.CTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings. DTo introduce a great artist to us.5Where is the passage probably from?AA science story. BA picture book. CAn encyclopedia. DA travel booklet.B14、Lisa,

24、 6, used to argue with her mum about everything. One day, after an hour of arguing, Lisa said, Mum, you never let me make decisions. You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go. The next day her mum called, Lisa, you can decide what you are going to eat. Ill cook whatever

25、you want, but you have to eat up whatever you ask for. A big smile spread across Lisas face. Okay. Id like bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk. Lisa liked this. She ate the bacon, sausages and toast, but when she finished her first egg, she was full. Lisa forced herself to eat up and the

26、n she walked to school. When she got to school, her stomach hurt, but by the time she was ready to go home, she had been back to normal.Mum, Id like steak, pie, peas, bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper. As her mum made supper, she started smiling, knowing it wouldnt be much longer before

27、 Lisa learned her lesson. Lisa had no problem finishing the steak, pie, peas, bread and butter, but when she started eating the chocolate cake, she felt very full. That night she had a stomachache. She was up all night crying and felt very sick.The next morning she went to her mum, Mum, I dont want

28、to make all the choices any more. I want you to pick what well have for dinner in the future. Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson, her morn replied, You can pick what to eat once a week, but dont ask for too much, all right?From then on, Lisa didnt argue with her mum that much, and her mum le

29、t her make more decisions. They were both much happier this way.1Lisa and her mum argued for _ one day.Asix hours Bthe whole dayCone hour Dthe whole morning2What did Lisa have for breakfast?APie, peas, bread, butter and chocolate milk.BBacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk.CBacon, sausages

30、, toast, butter and chocolate cake.DPie, peas, steak, bread and butter and chocolate cake.3Lisa felt _ that night.Asatisfied Bhappy Cfull DsickC15、We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some ti

31、ps for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal

32、 quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and list

33、en to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠誠的) and trustworthyTrust and loy

34、alty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.1From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _.Aa friend in need is a friend indeedBit is never too late to make a friendCit is late to make a friend when you

35、 need oneDeveryone needs a friend in his life2To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.Aget in touch with people Bunderstand your friendsCpraise your friends Dquarrel with your friends3The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to communicate with a friend Bhow to develop friends

36、hipCwhen to make a friend Dhow to praise a friendD16、Hip hop or rap (說唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.Rapping in class.Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip pop music is

37、 played in more than 10,000 schools in the USAWhy? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects. The words of the songs are just what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teache

38、rs are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee, a teacher in a high school, said, “Ive used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You cant imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”Whose idea

39、was Flocabulary?Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary”. “Flow” is a rap word for “style”, or the way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words you ha

40、ve to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for math, science and literature (文學). They are now us

41、ed in schools with great success.1Rap music started _ in the New York City in the 1970s.Ain a high school Bin a music classCon the street Din a CD shop2From the passage, we can learn “Flocabulary” is a program to _.Awrite rap music Bremember the words of a songCwrite our own songs Dhelp teach school

42、 subjects3Blake has produced hip hop sings for school subjects EXCEPT _.Amath BhistoryCscience DLiteratureE17、Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. Howev

43、er, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we

44、decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepp

45、er saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, May I open another?Go ahead, girl! Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were i

46、n the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure (珍惜) Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught

47、me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.1The dog Pepper usually _ at Christmas.Achewed the dog treat slowlyBchose the presents for herselfCplayed with the a

48、uthors family happilyDopened the presents for the authors family2The author thought the Christmas wasnt perfect last year because_.Ahe didnt get a Christmas giftBPepper was in poor healthCPepper died on Christmas EveDhe didnt feel the joy of being together3The dog Pepper got _ Christmas gifts last y

49、ear.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4The underlined phrase the longest-lasting gift in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe friendship with the dogBthe holiday the author spent with familyCthe Christmas present for the dogDthe life lesson the author learned from Pepper5The best title for the passage can be _.

50、AThe Power of LoveBCelebrating ChristmasCThe Importance of Helping OthersDEnjoying the Happiness of Making FriendsF18、Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky wit

51、h his chariot (戰(zhàn)車). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power f

52、rom the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神話), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very import

53、ant for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太陽能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give

54、 us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep

55、flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.1The plane Solar Impulse _.Acannot fly at nightBis powered by chemicalsCis driven by solar energyDwas made in the US2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _.Ausing solar energy causes less pollutionBsolar energy is the best kind of energyCcreating energy by burning things causes pollutionDbur