2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市陽谷中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deveryt

2、hing2、I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.AaBanCtheD/3、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins4、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit5、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildB

3、builtCwere builtDare built6、Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho7、Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter8、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt.

4、 Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching9、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever10、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once s

5、tudied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching. 完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece 1 was played on the erhu 2 moved me. The music was 3 beautiful, but under the beaut

6、y I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece has a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second 4 , but it was one of 5 pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu _so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history on Erquan Yingyue, and the sadness

7、in the music began 6 by me .1（小題1）Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich2（小題2）Aspecial Bespecially Cwonderfully Dmostly3（小題3）Acarefully Bstrangely Cmuch Dmore4（小題4）Aspring BSpring Csprings DSprings5（小題5）Amoving Bthe more moving Cthe most moving Dthe moving6（小題6）Awas sounded Bsounded Csounds Dsound7（小題7）Ato underst

8、and Bto be understood Cunderstanding Dto understanding. 語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henr

9、y needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offe

10、red his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He

11、knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、Weekday mornings are very busy for us middle school studentsPeople are running into each other, shouting across the house，knocking on the bathroom door and always，always running lateW

12、hen youre late for the carpool，though，you also make everyone else lateWhen your school doesnt have a bus，and you live too far away to walk，you need a carpoo1A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(責(zé)任)of driving to school in the morningThere are usually four or five kids in a carpoo

13、l and their parents take turns driving the kids in their carsSomeones car smells like wet dogs，some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is stay quiet and go unnoticedWhen your mom or dad drives the carpool，your classmates get a close-up look a

14、t how strange your parents can beIt might be your first sociological(社會學(xué)的)study and your first experience with real teamworkTeamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else lateIts a great lesson in responsibility(責(zé)任)Imagine sitting in the car outside of a class

15、mates house，watching the clock and tapping your toesThen you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7：2You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school in the carpoo13What is a carpool? AKids go to sc

16、hool in their parentscarsBParents take turns to drive their kids to schoo1CParents send kids to schools on their way to workDKids drive their own cars to schoo14How many kids are usually in a carpool?ATwo or threeBThree or fourCfour or fiveDFive or six5What can students learn from a carpool? AHow to

17、 drive a carBHow to get along with othersCHow to deal with parentsDReal teamwork6Which of the following is TRUE? AIf kids live far away from school，they are always late for schoo1BUS children enjoy carpooling rather than taking a school busCKids often have enough time to study in a carpoo1DKids can

18、learn real life lessons in a carpoo1B14、I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. Its really hard to understand what he is saying.Well, this morning, I was talking to some teachers who were running(經(jīng)營) the school shop. He st

19、opped by and said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.I decided to get him something. I bought a pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out after class. When I saw him, I pu

20、lled him to the side.I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gave me a big hug before going back to class.I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that would mean so much to me.1What was

21、wrong with the boy?AHe couldnt talk easily.BHe couldnt walk easily.CHe couldnt hear easily.DHe couldnt study easily.2What did the boy stop to do every morning?AHe stopped to do some shopping.BHe stopped to say hello to the teachers.CHe stopped to have a rest at the shop.DHe stopped to ask the teache

22、r for help.3How many small things did the writer give the boy?AtwoBthreeCfourDfive4How did the boy thank the writer?AHe bought some flowers.BHe cooked a meal for the writer.CHe sang a song.DHe hugged the writer.5From the passage, we can guess that the writer was very _.AbusyBkindCstrictDseriousC15、

23、Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龍卷風(fēng)),one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of mor

24、e than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the Unit

25、ed States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderst

26、orms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets st

27、ronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a m

28、ovie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy

29、showing Justins experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie theater.DBy explaining why tornadoes happen.2The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe causes of tornadoesBthe influence of tornadoesCpeoples opinions towards tornadoesDpeoples activities after tornadoes

30、3According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.ABCD4

31、What can we learn from the passage?AThe highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.BGenerally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.CTornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.DMost of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.D16、The young turtle has been swimming for three months n

32、ow in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(華氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in dang

33、er of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may

34、be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother whe

35、n he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs ab

36、out five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.1The young turt

37、le is in danger of losing its life because _.Ait has been swimming for three monthsBit dreams of calm water and plenty of foodCthe water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitDthe days get longer and the nights come earlier2The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aswimming in the sea

38、Btravelling to the seasideCenjoying Thanksgiving with othersDwalking along the beaches for turtles3In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max _.Aruns to find seaweedBcalls the sea-turtle hot lineCfinds a stick to mark where it isDmoves it above the high-tide markE17、Youre not the sa

39、me person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（細(xì)胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly gr

40、owing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the m

41、ostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones

42、have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨細(xì)胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨細(xì)胞）build up

43、new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it li

44、nes up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will sti

45、ck around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危機(jī)）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very

46、 soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can

47、 break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-

48、lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.F18、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not th

49、ese packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark o

50、f a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,雙酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of

51、BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 內(nèi)分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of

52、BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following th

53、ings dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the