2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)零冠詞專(zhuān)練（word版附答案解析）

1、零冠詞 專(zhuān)練一、填空1. Rock climbing is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take adventures at the same time. 2. The development of industry has been _ gradual progress throughout _ human existence. From stone tools to modern technology. 3. Ten years later, he turned _ teacher, and played tennis a

2、s well as _ piano. 4. There is no _ exact definition of _ word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. 5. Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world, we feel it is _ great advice to promote _ fairer and stronger United Nations. 6. At _ present we are going through a

3、hard time, but Im sure _ things will get better in the near future. 7. Dont expect too much of him. He is learning _ French language just for _ fun. 8. Tom likes listening to _ music while Jack likes playing _ piano. 9. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open atti

4、tude. 10. _ English has changed a lot over a long time and _ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different. 二、語(yǔ)法填空11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It _(origin) meant salted water used for meat thats boiled, and then served cold, and

5、 for vegetables.Salt is the core_ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells,_ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor, says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University.The earliest _ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an an

6、cient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty,_ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. _ (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they t

7、hen used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that _ (sell) cold for takeaway.In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of Chinas _ (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn(干胡椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and _ (inten

8、se).Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is_ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.12. The Mona Lisa is a masterpiece of western art and _(copy) by many artists in the past. Amazingly, experts have

9、discovered that one of the copies, at Madrids famous Prado Museum, was painted by a scholar when Leonado da Vinci was painting the original. In the past years, researchers _(think) the Prado painting was one of the many copies that date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. Reparation work showed tha

10、t the dark background of the painting _(add) was after the painting had been finished. After its careful removal, the painting showed _ landscape that was almost the same as da Vincis. Modern technology shows that the two paintings were made _ exactly the same time, suggesting that the studios_ the

11、two paintings were painted were not far away from each other. Still,_(look) very different from the original, the copy is much brighter, while da Vincis original, hanging in Pariss Louvre(盧浮宮), has become darker over the _(century). The Louvre painting is dull with cracks(裂紋) in the paint. The woman

12、 also seems to be _(old) than in the Prado copy. Art educators say that the new _(discover) may show some new understanding into the masters painting technique.答案一、填空1.答案：/; / 解析：句意:攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)非常有趣。你既可以接近大自然又同時(shí)進(jìn)行了一次冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。fun是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不可加不定冠詞,其后可接(in)v.-ing。nature大自然,自然界,包含各種生物及出脈、河流等一切自然世界,是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能加

13、冠詞。2.答案： a; /解析：句意:在整個(gè)人類(lèi)歷史上,從石器時(shí)代到現(xiàn)代科技時(shí)代,工業(yè)的發(fā)展是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。此題考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的process為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),這里表泛指,故用不定冠詞,又gradual以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a;第二空后的human existence是抽象概念,故不用冠詞。3.答案：/; the解析：前者考查turn作系動(dòng)詞的特殊用法,turn后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),省略冠詞;后者樂(lè)器前需要加定冠詞。4.答案：/; the解析：definition 詞為抽象名詞,故用零冠詞;后一空特指happiness 詞,故用the 。5.答案：/; a解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意:鑒于

14、世界上的問(wèn)題和沖突,我們認(rèn)為推動(dòng)一個(gè)更公平和強(qiáng)大的聯(lián)合國(guó)是好建議。advice為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞;后者為泛指。6.答案：/; /解析：考查冠詞。句意:目前我們經(jīng)歷著艱難的時(shí)期,但我敢肯定情況在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)得到改善的。at present/in the present 現(xiàn)在,目前,是固定搭配;名詞復(fù)數(shù)前用零冠詞表類(lèi)指。7.答案：the; /解析：考查冠詞。句意:不要對(duì)他期望太高。他只是出于樂(lè)趣學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。法語(yǔ)用the French language;fun為抽象名詞,前面不加冠詞。8.答案：/; the解析：考查冠詞。句意:湯姆喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè),而杰克喜歡彈鋼琴。music為抽象名詞,其前一般不

15、用冠詞;piano為西洋樂(lè)器,其前用定冠詞。9.答案：a; /解析：句意:在交流溝通時(shí),微笑通常是表達(dá)友好坦誠(chéng)態(tài)度的一種明顯的體現(xiàn)?？紪斯谠~。sign是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表不泛指,因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;句中friendly and open同時(shí)修飾同一個(gè)名詞attitude,因此open前面不能再加冠詞。10.答案：/; the解析：考查冠詞。句意:很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化,大約公元450年至1150年間的口語(yǔ)有很大不同。 第一空指英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言,不加冠詞;后一空是特指在特定時(shí)期的英語(yǔ),故加定冠詞the。二、語(yǔ)法填空11.答案：1. originally2. of3. but4. pre

16、served5. when6. To attract7. were sold8. regional9. intensity10. a解析： 考查副詞。句意：它最初的意思是用鹽水煮肉，然后涼著吃，還有蔬菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，需要副詞。origin為名詞起源，其副詞形式為originally。 故填originally?？疾榻樵~。句意：鹽是鹵菜的核心，甚至比香料更重要。the core of 的核心。故填of?？疾檫B詞。句意：香料可以增加一種宜人的氣味或去除一些氣味，但鹽對(duì)味道至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)空前可知，香料可以增加一種宜人的氣味或去除一些氣味，但是鹽對(duì)味道至關(guān)重要，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以

17、用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。句意：最早的制作鹵菜的秘方可以追溯到齊民要術(shù)，這是一本寫(xiě)于5世紀(jì)的中國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)著作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，和修飾的名詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填preserved?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：曹認(rèn)為，我們今天所知道的鹵菜出現(xiàn)在明代，當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了私營(yíng)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)和食品市場(chǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the Ming dynasty,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填when?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了吸引顧客，這些企業(yè)開(kāi)始通過(guò)向鹵菜添加調(diào)味品引進(jìn)新口

18、味。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填To attract。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然后他們用它來(lái)調(diào)味冷藏出售的熟肉和蔬菜，作為外賣(mài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞meats and vegetables在句中作主語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were sold?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：在此后的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，鹵菜已經(jīng)多樣化，呈現(xiàn)出中國(guó)每一種地方菜系的特色?？仗幮枰稳菰~修飾后面的名詞作定語(yǔ)。region為名詞地區(qū)，其形容詞為regio

19、nal。故填regional?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。句意：例如，在四川省，香噴噴的胡椒被放入鹵菜中，以增加風(fēng)味和濃度。根據(jù)and前面的favor可知，空處需要名詞作add的并列賓語(yǔ)。intense為形容詞強(qiáng)烈的，其名詞形式為intensity，表示抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填intensity。考查冠詞。句意：有些鹵菜甚至含酒精：早露是一種清淡的酒，用中國(guó)黃酒釀造的發(fā)酵大米殘?jiān)瞥?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，早露是一種清淡的酒，所以要用不定冠詞表示泛指，空后的單詞為輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，要用不定冠詞a。故填a。12.答案：has been copied thought added a at where looking centuries older discovery解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past可知, 此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 主語(yǔ)