Module 2 Experiences 知識點課件(共44張PPT)

1、Module2 Experiences知識點課件Unit 1Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.知識點一competition的用法教材原文Im entering a competition.我正在報名參加一個比賽。competition作名詞,意為“比賽;競爭”。enter a competition意為“(報名)參加比賽”。I havent entered any singing competitions before.我以前沒有參加過任何唱歌比賽。拓展延伸同根詞:compete v.比賽;競爭I dont want to comp

2、ete with anyone. 我不想和任何人競爭。例(2017天津薊州區(qū)期中) Tom has got a camera in the school photo.A.competitionB.conditionC.environmentD.message解析四個選項的含義分別是:competition比賽;condition狀況;environ-ment環(huán)境;message口信。結(jié)合本題語境可知,湯姆在學校攝影比賽中獲得了一臺照相機,故答案為A。答案A知識點二現(xiàn)在完成時的用法教材原文Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前得過獎嗎?本句是現(xiàn)在完成時的

3、一般疑問句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?”。它有兩種答語形式,肯定答語是“Yes, 主語+have/has.”,否定答語是“No, 主語+havent/hasnt.”。Have you watered the flowers? 你給花澆過水了嗎?Yes, I have. 是的,我澆過了。拓展延伸現(xiàn)在完成時用來描述過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。We have already cleaned the classroom. Now its clean. 我們已經(jīng)打掃過教室了?，F(xiàn)在它很干凈。例(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特十一中三月月

4、考)句型轉(zhuǎn)換She read the book last week.(用ever改為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))Sheeverthe book.解析現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。主語是She,第一空要用has;第二空要用read的過去分詞。答案has;read知識點三dream的用法教材原文Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 我一直以來都想有個夢想中的假期。dream可以作名詞,意為“夢;夢想”;也可以作動詞,意為“做夢;夢見;夢想”。It was only a dream, after all. 這終究只是一場夢。He dreams

5、of being a pilot. 他夢想成為一名飛行員。拓展延伸短語:dream of/about 夢想The boy is always dreaming of traveling around the world. 那個男孩一直夢想環(huán)游世界。例(2018四川德陽中考)根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞If you work hard, your(夢想)can come true. 解析本題考查dream的寫法。句意:如果你努力工作,你的夢想就能實現(xiàn)。答案dream知識點四afford的用法教材原文But I cant afford it. 但是我負擔不起。afford作動詞,意為“(有財力)買得起;付得

6、起;承擔得起”。In the past, my parents couldnt even afford a new refrigerator. 在過去,我父母甚至買不起一臺新冰箱。拓展延伸短語:afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢去國外。例(2018廣西柳州柳江區(qū)期中)根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞Bill goes to work by bus because he cant(買得起)a car now. 解析本題考查afford的寫法。句意:比爾乘公共汽車去上班,因為他現(xiàn)在買不起汽車。

7、答案afford 知識點五make up的短語搭配教材原文You can make it up.你可以編(一個故事)。本句中的make up是固定搭配,意為“創(chuàng)作;編寫”。The writer is good at making up stories.那位作家擅長編故事。歸納總結(jié)make up還有如下含義:組成;構(gòu)成Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.六位婦女和十九位男士組成了這個委員會。化妝;上妝It took her more than an hour to make herself up.她花了一個多小時打扮。例(2018天津

8、濱海新區(qū)期末)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子那個小男孩喜歡編故事。The little boy likes stories.解析本題考查make up的短語搭配。make up表示“創(chuàng)作;編寫”;like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,故答案為making up。答案making up知識點六invite sb. to do sth.的用法教材原文I hope I will win,then I will invite you to come with me.我希望我能贏,然后我會邀請你和我一起去。invite sb. to do sth.意為“邀請某人做某事”。She invited me

9、to play chess with her.她邀請我和她一起下國際象棋。歸納延伸派生詞:invitation n. 邀請;請柬Thank you for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請。例(2018廣東佛山順德區(qū)第14周教研聯(lián)盟測試)Tony hopes he will win the writing competition, then he will invite Sally around the world with him.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.went解析根據(jù)invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”的固定搭配可知答案為B。答案

10、B知識點七過去分詞(短語)作后置定語時的用法教材原文The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days! 一等獎僅僅是一本名叫八十天環(huán)游地球的書!本句中的called Around the World in 80 Days是過去分詞短語,作后置定語修飾the book。此處called表示“被稱為”。當過去分詞(短語)作后置定語時,與所修飾的詞之間是被動關系。It is a bridge built by the local villagers.這是一座由當?shù)卮迕窠ㄔ斓臉颉＠盟o詞的適當形式填空Have yo

11、u read the novel(call)The Old Man and the Sea? 解析本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語時的用法。句意:你看過那本名叫老人與海的小說了嗎?此處所缺的詞是called“被稱為;被叫作”。答案calledUnit 2They have seen the Pyramids.知識點八“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)教材原文At the moment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.目前Mike和Cla

12、re在埃及的開羅非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。該結(jié)構(gòu)是最高級的?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu),意為“最的之一”,注意該結(jié)構(gòu)中要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。I think basketball is one of the most exciting sports in the world. 我覺得籃球運動是世界上最令人興奮的運動之一。例(2018湖南邵陽中考)Guangzhou is one of cities in China.A.the biggestB.bigC.bigger解析本題考查含最高級的句式。“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)”表示“最的之一”。答案A知識點九move的用法教材原文They

13、moved here with their parents two years ago.他們兩年前和父母一起搬到了這里。move作動詞,意為“搬家”,此時move是不及物動詞。They are going to move to London.他們打算搬到倫敦去。歸納總結(jié)move還有如下含義和用法:v.移動;改變的位置Could you please move your bike? 請你移動一下你的自行車,好嗎?v.使感動I was moved by her story.我被她的故事感動了。例根據(jù)首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞They didnt want to live in the city.Th

14、ey wanted to mto a small village.解析本題考查move的寫法。句意:他們不想在城市里住了。他們想搬到一個小村莊去。故填move。答案move知識點十send sb. to do sth.的搭配教材原文The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Pe-ter to work in Germany, France and China before.該公司在很多國家都有辦事處,彼得曾被派往德國、法國和中國工作過。本句中的sent Peter to work.屬于send sb. to do st

15、h.的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“派遣某人去做某事”,其中send表示“派遣;打發(fā)”。My father sent me to post the letter. 我爸爸派我去寄信。 拓展延伸有些動詞后要加動詞不定式作賓語補足語。常見的此類搭配有:例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子老板派我爸爸去紐約出差了。The boss sent my father to New York on business.解析本題考查send sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。答案to go知識點十一have been to的用法教材原文They have been to many interesting places.他們?nèi)ミ^很多有趣的

16、地方。have been to表示“去過某地”,強調(diào)去過某地,且已經(jīng)回來。They have been to Sanya three times. 他們?nèi)ミ^三亞三次了。辨析have been to、have gone to和have been in have been to已經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來have gone to已經(jīng)去某地了,現(xiàn)在仍然在某地或在途中have been in表示“在某地待了多長時間”,可以和時間段搭配I have been to Nanjing twice.我已經(jīng)去過南京兩次了。My father isnt at home.He has gone to London.我

17、爸爸不在家。他去倫敦了。They have been in the village for five days. 他們在那個村莊待了五天了。例(2017廣東汕頭潮南區(qū)五月月考)Hello! Could I speak to Lily?Sorry, she is not in. SheShanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to解析先根據(jù)主語She可排除A和B;根據(jù)本題語境可知,莉莉不在家,她去上海了,目前還沒有回來,故has gone to符合題意。答案 D知識點十二so far的用法教材原文So far the

18、y have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)學會了說德語、法語、漢語和阿拉伯語。so far表示“到目前為止”,是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞。We have learned about 3,000 words so far.到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學了大約3,000個單詞。例(2018山東濰坊濱海開發(fā)區(qū)期中)用所給詞的適當形式填空 Mo Yan (write)many books so far.解析本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為has written。答案has written知識點

19、十三miss的用法教材原文They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US.他們在世界各地都有朋友,但他們也想念他們在美國的朋友。miss是動詞,意為“想念;懷念;惦念”,是及物動詞。I missed you very much while you were away.你不在的時候我非常想念你。歸納總結(jié)miss作動詞時還有如下含義和用法:未擊中;未抓住He shot at the bird but missed.他朝那只鳥射擊但是未打中。錯過;未趕上He got up late an

20、d missed the train.他起晚了,錯過了火車。例(2016湖北孝感中考)Dontthe chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow解析四個選項的含義分別是:guess猜測;miss錯過;remember記得;allow允許。結(jié)合本題語境可知選B。答案B知識點十四count down的用法教材原文They are counting down the days.他們正在倒計時。count down是固定搭配,意為“倒數(shù),倒計時”。其中count是動詞,意為“數(shù);清點”。

21、We are counting down the days to the end of this tour.我們這次旅行已經(jīng)在倒計時了,快要結(jié)束了。例(2017天津紅橋區(qū)期中) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子在開始之前,在心里倒數(shù)十秒。 10 seconds in your heart before it starts.解析本題考查count down的短語搭配。答案Count downUnit 3Language in use知識點十五before 引導的時間狀語從句教材原文They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before

22、 they had to come down.在他們不得不下來之前,他們只在山頂待了大約十五分鐘。本句是含時間狀語從句的主從復合句,主句是They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit,從句是before they had to come down,before是連詞,意為“在之前”。You should turn off the lights before you leave the room.在你離開房間之前,你應該把燈都關了。例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子在你離開北京之前,請給我打個電話。Please give me a cal

23、l Beijing.解析本題考查before引導時間狀語從句的用法。答案before you leave現(xiàn)在完成時(1)1.現(xiàn)在完成時的定義現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。They have already swept the floor.他們已經(jīng)掃過地了。I have been a teacher for two years.我已經(jīng)當老師兩年了。2.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成肯定句主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他否定句主語+havent/hasnt+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他肯定答語Ye

24、s,主語+have/has否定答語No,主語+havent/hasntI have cleaned the room.我已經(jīng)打掃過房間了。I havent cleaned the room.我沒有打掃房間。Have you cleaned the room?你打掃房間了嗎?Yes,I have.是的,我打掃過了。No,I havent.不,我沒有打掃。例(2017安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中)Have youyour homework, Tom?Yes, Mum. Iit an hour ago.A.finish; finishedB.finished; finishedC.finished; have

25、 finishedD.finish; finish解析根據(jù)開頭處的Have可知,問句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,故第一空要用過去分詞finished;根據(jù)an hour ago可知答語時態(tài)是一般過去時,故第二空要用過去式finished。答案B3. 過去分詞的變化 大多數(shù)動詞的過去分詞的變化是規(guī)則的,即以-ed結(jié)尾。還有一部分動詞的過去分詞變化是不規(guī)則的。常見的有:原形過去式過去分詞bewas;werebeeneatateeatengivegavegivenseesawseenthinkthoughtthoughtdrinkdrankdrunkflyflewflownreadreadreadtaket

26、ooktakenwritewrotewrittenwin與beat Which side won the football match? 哪隊贏了足球賽?We beat them by score 2 to 1.我們以2比1戰(zhàn)勝了他們。win意為“贏得;獲勝”,表示“贏得”比賽、競賽、獎牌、獎杯等,通常和match、competition、game、medal、prize等搭配beat意為“打敗;戰(zhàn)勝”,表示“打敗”對手,和表示人、球隊、對手等的詞搭配例(2018廣西柳州期末)The cute mouse alwaysthe cat in the car-toon Tom and Jerry.A.winsB.beatsC.beat解析本題考查win和beat的區(qū)別。主語是The cute mouse,它屬于第三人稱單數(shù),先排除C;句意:在動畫片貓和老鼠中,那只可愛的