2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泗洪中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? . I dont mind.ABothBNeitherCNoDEither2、We ha

2、ve 42 students in our class. of them are boys.Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.ATwo thirdsBOne thirdCA halfDA quarter3、_work it isformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!AWhat hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard4、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her

3、.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for5、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the clothes6、 do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.AHow far. BHow soon. CHow often. DHow

4、long.7、Italy is famous for _.AThe Eiffel Tower BThe Little MermaidCThe leaning Tower of Pisa DThe Thames Rivers8、 Look, Tom is still in the classroom. It be him. He left the school five minutes ago.AmustBmayCcant9、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in ad

5、vance.Aorder food Bpay the bill Carrive there Dmake a reservation10、 Why did you laugh just now？ Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa; anBthe; theCthe; aDa; the. 完形填空11、 False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 1 places in the world to see a great white shar

6、k. The great white shark is known for its 2 -the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 3 like tuna(金槍魚)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 4 boats. Simon a British researcher, was lucky

7、to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 5 great white sharks. The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay- this is where the sharks 6 . Great white sharks are

8、very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 7 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing 8 with one bite.Will a shark attack something that 9 like food? Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 10 . At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference

9、. 11 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 12 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tu

10、na, it is the 13 that attracts the sharks attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researchers show that great white sharks are 14 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 15 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.1AgoodBwellCbetterDbes

11、t2AcolourBsizeCspeedDshape3ApetsBinsectsCsea-animalsDbirds4AattackBprotectCloveDfollow5AforBbyCwithDof6AwaitBrestCsleepDplay7AaroundBalongCdownDup8AusByouCitDthem9AlooksBsoundsCsmellsDtastes10Aon the groundBin the skyCin the waterDin the room11ACanBMayCMustDShould12AallBnoneCbothDneither13AhumanBfis

12、hCsea-plantDboat14AamazingBstrangeCkindDdangerous15AProudlyBUnluckilyCFinallyDHappily. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he stud

13、ied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to gi

14、ve up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversation

15、s impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、When I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely terrible. I am now married and li

16、ve in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy:First, you are advised to search your area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean somet

17、hing to you.Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they are stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me th

18、at includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.Call, write Christmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were there. If you try to pretend (假裝) as if the holiday doesnt exist, you are just going to make it worse.Introduce your traditions to your loved ones, especially your ki

19、ds. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique (獨(dú)一無(wú)二的) traditions in their home. Little by little it will become their tradition and its fun for them to try something new.Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will h

20、ave some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.Food is one of the most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find the recipe (食譜) of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.Call up your parents and get them to send you so

21、me of your favorite childhood ornaments (裝飾品) for your tree.Pay attention to new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick with them.If you are far away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember

22、 these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditions.1The author spent his 14th Christmas _.Aunpleasantly in the USBjoyfully in the USCunpleasantly in EuropeDjoyfully in Europe2Why does the author advise people to hunt in some spec

23、ial stores?ABecause people can buy some discounted goods there.BBecause people can feel less homesick there.CBecause its an old Christmas tradition.DBecause they offer goods from the hometown of the people.3Which of the following statements does the author agree with?AIts great for children to have

24、some unique traditions.BPeople should join in all kinds of clubs to celebrate Christmas.CPeople should give up traditions which are stupid in other peoples eyes.DIt is popular to celebrate Christmas on the 24th around the world.4The writer suggests giving a call to parents on Christmas mainly to _.A

25、express love to themBfollow the traditionCask for some ornamentsDset an example for childrenB14、There are different ways to store fish. One way to keep fish for future use is canning it. Well have this article describing, step by step, how to prepare dried fish.Begin with fish that are out of the wa

26、ter. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams.Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water

27、and fill salt into them.Next, put the fish in a container with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. After that , wash them again in clean water.Next, put the fish in a

28、 solution that has more salt in the water. The water should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water.Cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fi

29、sh there for about six hours.After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is this article mainly about?AAbout all kinds of fishes.BAbout how to store fish.CAbout how to

30、cook.DAbout food.2Which of the following is TRUE?ACut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters.BCut off the heads if the fish are very small.CIf the fish weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams, leave their heads on.DLeave all the heads of the fishes on.3What is the solution of

31、 salt and water for?ATo make the fish clean and dry.BTo make the meat more delicious.CTo keep the meat fresh.DTo remove the blood from the fish.4If the solution is not salty enough, _.AThe fish can not float to the top.BThe fish can float to the top.CThe fish will dry.DThe fish will go bad.5Which of

32、 the following is in the correct order?Acut off the scales cut off the heads open the stomach.Bremove everything inside the stomach wash the fish fill salt into them.Cplace a stone on the wood put the fish in salt water cover the container with wood.Dcover the fish with cloth put them on a heavy sto

33、ne let them dry.C15、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細(xì)胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found

34、in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected

35、 in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemovin

36、g the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger

37、against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passag

38、e, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer3Scientists do some res

39、earch to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra

40、energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability5Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO1 has few effects on f

41、emale fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesD16、Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for

42、 a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to

43、leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mi

44、stakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the

45、day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1Whats the best way to increase workers effects?ATalking with friends.BDoing relaxing exercises.CLaughing, smiling and crying.DHaving a r

46、est for twenty or thirty minutes.2What will happen to the workers if they keep out working without any rest?AThey will get a lot of money.BThey will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.CThey will live a happy life in the future.DThey will feel better after finishing every day jobs.3Th

47、e meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is .A加大 B緩解 C產(chǎn)生 D制造4The passage mainly talks about .Ataking a nap during a dayBthe disadvantages of taking a napCAmericans who dont have a nap during the weekendsDthe advantages of deep sleeE17、Thousands of people have been killed in

48、 a massive(大規(guī)模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake - the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years - caused massive_and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japans eastern coast, and prompted(引發(fā)) tsunami warnings（海嘯警報(bào)）across the Pacific as

49、far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) i

50、n 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home.

51、People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的）

52、damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama s

53、aid the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.1The underline word damage means_ in the article.Aillness Bdisaster Cterror Ddanger2Which is true according to the passage?AThousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.BOnly people in areas that were only moderately

54、 damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.CThe tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.DThe massive earthquake caused the tsunami.3According to the passage, which earthquake is the

55、largest one since 1990 ?Athe one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011Bthe one in Chile in 1960Cthe fifth largest earthquake since 1900DWe dont know.4If youre in Tokyo these days, what you cant get from the convenience store?Anewspapers and magazinesBsome medicineCpaper napkins and toothpastesDrice ba

56、lls and bottled water5The passage cant be in/on _.AMarch 10th newspapers BTV CInternet DRadiosF18、Mrs. Jackson was a rich woman. She had many friends. She liked cooking very much and she often invited her friends to her big house.One day, she invited some of her friends to lunch. She wanted very muc

57、h to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. The fish was very hot, so she put it near the open window to make it cool. But five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat, Mike, eating the fish. She wa

58、s in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everything was good and all her friends liked the fish very much. They talked until four oclock. Then they said goodbye and left.At the end of that afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Jackson was very tired but happy. She was sit

59、ting in the chair just near the window. Then through the window, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat dead in the garden! Why, the fish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She telephoned her family doctor at once. The doctor told her to call each of her friends to see him at the hos

60、pital. At last, the danger was over.Once again, Mrs. Jackson was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Jackson, Mike is dead. He was killed by a car and put in your garden”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1（小題1