高三課件英語with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

1、be located /situated in has a population/ a history/ an area ofwith a population/a history/ an area of cover an area of be rich in natural resourcesthe third largest city have/ enjoy a mild/pleasant climateat home and abroadscenic spots/ tourist attractions / places of interestbeautiful scenery 位于.有

2、的人口/歷史/ 面積 占地/面積自然資源豐富第三大城市氣候溫和國內(nèi)外旅游景點美麗的風(fēng)景a famous city with a history of more than 2,200 years With the Pearl River winding its way through the city (with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)，Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate. With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with結(jié)構(gòu)也稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，是由with+復(fù)合賓語組成，常在句中做狀語，表示謂語動作發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時間、原因、方式等。其構(gòu)成有下列幾種情形： 1）with

3、+ 名詞 (或代詞) + 形容詞 我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。I like to sleep with the windows open 2) With + 名詞 +介詞短語 由于孩子們在上學(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時而不能去度假。 （伴隨情況） With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to （原因狀語） Because the children are at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to with + 名詞 (或代詞) doingdone不

4、定式表示將發(fā)生的動作 動詞不定式+現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 (即主動關(guān)系）過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系 （即被動關(guān)系）1）因為還有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出 2）因為有這個男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了這個房子3）自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。 1）With a lot of work to do ,he was not allowed to go out .2) With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily.3) With the bike stolen , she had to walk home 3 )使用with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：As the noise was going on , I couldnt go