2011年杭州中考英語真題及答案-詞語填空

1、 2011年杭州中考英語專項練習(xí)詞語填空（一） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2002年，杭州中考）America, week, ask, be, happy, and, get, for, they, of, but , do , day , teacher , friendStudents in the United States are still enjoying their holidays. Christmas is over, but school 56 not begin again for another 57 Before t

2、hey return, these is still another important holidaythe first 58 of the New Year. It is the last night of the old year, however, that people celebrate the most. Almost everyone is 59 to a party. It is nice to be with 60 when you say goodbye to the old year. The people at the parties 61 dancing and s

3、inging. Most of them look 62 . They are wearing paper hats 63 making noise. It is 64 close to midnight now and everyone is stopping to watch the clock. At exactly midnight everyone cheers. A new year is beginning. Everyone is hoping 65 a very good new Year. For many young 66 , like my English 67 son

4、 and daughter, this is a time of the year to think about the future. They make a list 68 things that they hope to do. They promise to stop smoking, to lose weight, to save 69 money or to do something else that is good. They call these promises resolutions (決心做的事). Some people remember their resoluti

5、ons all year long, 70 many others forget them. （二）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2003年，杭州中考） city， stop， mean， though ，breath，sleep，know， and， we， be， in， fresh，ill，out，eye，Villagers are more healthy than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is 56 than the air in

6、 smoky 57 . The villager is 58 fresh clean air all day in the fields, but the air the townsman is breathing is always full of smoke and dust.We cannot live without air. If we are59 from breathing even for five minutes, we die. Bad air 60 bad health and certain kinds of 61 , which may kill us in the

7、end, 62 they may not kill us at once.We all 63 what unpleasant feelings we will get if we stay a long timein a shut, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very 64 , and canhardly keep our 65 open. Then our heads begin to ache, 66 the longer westay theworse we feel. How nice it is when we get

8、67 into the fresh airoutside! We must, therefore, keep 68 windows open, so that air in our rooms is always fresh and 69 as much as we can 70 the open air. For people who breathe bad air for a long time often get very ill and die of lung diseases.（三） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2003年，杭州中考）

9、 on, friend, ask, and, have, until, but, cheap, invite, in, mother, beautiful, much, because, putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 56 birthday, and she has 57 my uncles and aunts and some of her 58 . Mother and I are 59 to cook most of the food for the party, and Fathe

10、r is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights 60 we have taken the carpets away 61 we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have 62 out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 63 . We are go

11、ing to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 64 midnight, and after that, we will have 65 food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing. Last year my mother 66 her birthday-party in a restaurant, 67 it is pleasanter and 68 at home.When it is my birthday, I am goi

12、ng to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights 69 the trees, and we will grill(燒烤) our food in the garden and dance 70 the grass.（四） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2003年，杭州中考）after, eat, begin, down, later, however, real group, good, and, month, be, many, t

13、hey, but, The United States is known for its fast food. A lot of people dont have the time to shop and cook and clean up 56 a meal. Today, fast food is 57 cheap, which makes it even more attractive. And it is everywherenot only in the United States 58 around the world. Now, 59 , there is a group of

14、people who would like to see us stop 60 so much fast food. These people belong to the Slow Food Movement.The Slow Food Movement started in Italy in 1986. It was 61 by Carlo Petrini, a food critic who 62 owned a restaurant. He and his friends wanted to encourage more people to slow 63 and learn to pr

15、epare and enjoy good food again. 64 began by meeting in small 65 to organize dinners and wine tastings. They also began to encourage 66 local farmers to go back to the old ways of growing food and caring for farm animals. They felt that food that was raised carefully tasted 67 .This small Italian gr

16、oup grew, 68 in 1989 the International Slow Food Movement was born in Paris. Today there 69 78 000 members in 100 countries. There is also a 70 magazine, printed in six languages, including Japanese.（五）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2006年，杭州中考）call change start woman because picture during y

17、oungfrom that short they but different dressWhat was cool in the 1920s and 1960sThe life of American women changed a lot during 1920s. More women 56 working outside the home. The US Government gave 57 the right to vote in election(投票選舉). Womens look also 58 . In the past, they had long hair. Now man

18、y women in the big cities had very 59 hair. Instead of long, heavy dresses, women now wore short 60 . They showed 61 arms and legs. They started wearing a hat from France which was 62 the “cloche”. Today we may think these hats look strange, 63 they were cool in the 1920s. 64 the 1960s, young people

19、 started wearing clothing 65 was completely different 66 their parents clothes. They didnt want to look dressy or be in style(時尚). They wanted to be 67 . Jeans were popular. T-shirts often had words or 68 on the front. And a very old style of glasses became popular with 69 people. They were called “

20、granny glasses”, 70 they looked like glasses a grandmother would wear.（六）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2007年，杭州中考）something, not, tree, simply, spend, you, why, that, they, if, little, go, in, on, protectThe Earth needs a helping hand The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of

21、 people. We cut down and burn _56_ _ and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may _57_ _ be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in _ _58_ the planet. Here are two ideas. Bike, dont ride to school Do you _59_ to school by bus or by bike

22、? If you bike, you are doing _60_ for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). If you live near to your school, _61_ not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can _62_ walk to school to save energy. Wash the green way Do you help your mom and dad wash c

23、lothes? Then wash them _63_ an energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University found _64_ 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is _65_ in washing and drying it. Over ita lifetime, a T-ahirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air. _66_ you wash your own cl

24、othes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when _67_ fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as _68_ as one-fourth of the energy of older machines. When theyre clean, dry _69_ clothes the natural way, by

25、 hanging them _70_ a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent. （七）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2008年，杭州中考）like before open big youinstead watch too be toothHot Tips for a Good Nights Sleep If youre fired，youd better hot

26、stay up lateSleep is lovelyenjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime It makes 61 feel calm if everything is in order before you sleepSo brush your 62 ，wash your face， 63 the window and go to bedYour mind will take in all the cue(提示) that its time to go the land of dreams and Youll be sleeping 64 a baby in no t

27、imeGo to bed when youre tired! If youre feeling really tired，go to bedDont stay up to 65 a late show，dont try to do a bit more workand dont plan to stay at your friends place 66 lateGo to bedSay yes to milk If you want a bedtime snack，have something calming and sleepyA glass of warm milk will help t

28、o sleep betterAnd try not to eat a 67 meal too close to bedtime，which keeps you awakeTurn off the TV TV programmes make you excitedDont watch anything for an hour 68 you go to bedListen to some relaxing music 69 ! It will send you to sleep in no time at all All the tips above 70 for a good nights sl

29、eepYour bodys going to thank you very much for it（八）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2009年，杭州中考）pick less which color true visit without toy because longerHow to be a Green OneWhat does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a 61 . It also means taking special steps to protect the envi

30、ronmentthe water,the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and 62 them the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings. Heres a four-step guide to being green:Reduce It!When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower m

31、eans you use 63 water and less fuel (燃料) 64 your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes were a little too willing to throw away old things and buy new things. Many times, if you no 65 need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your ba

32、by brother grows out of 66 , why not give them to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Leave the things which you dont need right in front of your house and someone who reads them will 67 them up. Tell your mom or dad become “Head of Recycling” for your ho

33、use and tell others 68 things can be recycled.Enjoy It!Its 69 that pollution is a problem but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by 70 the naturally beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, climb up mou

34、ntains and so on.（九）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次） （2010年，杭州中考）however before name well worst notice also twice and give Naming the BabyParents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 62 . T

35、hey may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 65 than we remember people with ordinary names.66 , unusual names can c

36、ause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自動地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 they even meet the person. 69 of all, other children sometimes dont like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 70 before you give your child an