03版本 精講 新視野大學英語第二版第一冊U4課件

1、Unit 4, Book 1Section A How to Make a Good Impression Table of Contents Section A1 Section B2 Exercises3 After-class Activity4 Discuss the following questions with your partner. Warming Up1. DosWhat to dress? A suit and a tie. A pressed dress shirt and lacks (長褲). Polished dress shoes. Professional

2、haircut.Dos and Donts in an Interview For gentlemen A business suit. A dress blouse and a long dress. Skirt or trousers. Medium-heeled dress shoes. Styled hair. Keeping jewelry to a minimum. For ladiesWhat to dress?How to stand, sit and walk?Stand tall. Walk tall and sit tall.Sit at the front edge o

3、f the chair. Leaning slightly forward.How to use your eyes and gesture?Maintain sincere continuous eye contact but avoid staring. Use natural and meaningful gesture when necessary. Wear heavy make-up and strong perfume.Be late. Eat, drink, chew gums or smoke.Cross your arms over your chest.Use cell

4、phone in the interview.2. DontsII.Text StudyWhen people want to make a good impression, the following advice can be of some help: you are the message; be yourself; use your eyes; and lighten up.Main idea of the text ?Devices for developing it?1. How do we show our true feelings during the first 7 se

5、conds? 2. What are the other 3 suggestions the author gives? 3. Why do we have the power to make a good expression? Understanding Questions:How do we show our true feelings during the first 7 seconds? eyes faces bodies attitudes unspoken communicationTipsWhat are the other 3 suggestions the author g

6、ives? Be yourself. Use your eyes. Lighten up.TipsWhy do we have the power to make a good impression?We can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else.TipsStructure Analysis Find out the structure of the article by filling in the blanks of the outline below.A. The Writing Model of the Passage:Problem

7、+ Solution + ConclusionProblem:Solutions:Conclusion: Para(s)Unspoken communication impresses people.You are the message.Be yourself.Use your eyes.Lighten up.You can make it!12356910111214 15General Statement + ExamplesB. A way to develop paragraphs: Paragraph Analysis: Para.2General StatementExample

8、s Some of your most unforgettable meetings.An introduction to yourfuture spouse.A job interview. An encounter with astranger.Work with your partner and find out the General Statement and Examples in Paragraph 4. TipsGeneral StatementExamples Use your good qualities.physical appearanceenergyrate of s

9、peechpitch and tone of voicegesturesexpression through the eyesthe ability to hold the interest of others The writer supports his general statements very effectively through a list of examples.Example 1: (Para.1-2)(His idea: We make up our minds about people within seven seconds of meeting them.) Th

10、ink about some of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to your future spouse, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? marker for listing: punctuationExample 2 : (Para. 4)His idea:others will want to be with you and he

11、lp you if you use your good qualitiesYour good qualities include:physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.moreThe writer gives his four pieces of advice on “How to Make a Good Impressio

12、n” by listing and expounding one after another:You are the message Be yourself.Use your eyes.Lighten up. These are in italics (斜體） and serve as markers of listing, too. other markers such as/ like several ways different reasons some causes possible results first, second firstly, secondly next, besid

13、es moreover 1. impression (title) make a lasting impression on sb. (給某人留下不可磨滅的印象) form an impression about / of sb. (對某人形成一種印象). Language Pointsimpress (V.)I am impressed greatly by your quickness. / Your quickness impresses me greatly. 我很佩服你的敏捷a. I am impressed by. Her/his. impresses me greatly.b.

14、to impress sb. with 他們以對事業(yè)的無私奉獻和對祖國的無限熱愛給全國人民留下了深刻的印象。They impressed the whole nation with both their selfless devotion to their cause and their deep love for the motherland. make up our mindsResearch shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meet

15、ing them. (Para. 1) 1. make up mind : make a decision, 做決定 2. make up mind about = form opinion about. Typical patterns for starting a topic through evidence or questions:原句:Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. (L.1)有研究

16、顯示， 我們對他人的判斷是根據(jù)我們最初遇到他們的七秒鐘里所進行的無言交流形成的。譯文句型提煉1) A large body of research (evidence / study / facts / experience / data) show(s) (proves / suggests / indicates)that(從句-Topic) 大量的研究（證據(jù)/ 研究/事實/經(jīng)驗/數(shù)據(jù)）顯示（證明/表明），應(yīng)用：表中所給數(shù)據(jù)顯示, 在過去五年中學生使用計算機的情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。The data given in the table show that dramatic changes

17、have taken place in student use of computers during the past five years. 2. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (L.2)Whether we are aware or unaware of it, we use our eyes, fac

18、es, bodies and attitudes to express our feelings. This causes a sequence of various responses, such as comfort and fear.無論是有意識還是無意識, 我們都會用我們的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度來表現(xiàn)我們的真實情感, 從而使他人產(chǎn)生從舒適到害怕等一連串反應(yīng).consciously (L.2) conscious adj. : aware, realizing sth. self-conscious adj. : 有自我意識的; 害羞的 unconscious adj. : un

19、aware consciousness n. :意識, 知覺Translation他傷得很重，但仍未失去知覺。KeyHe was badly hurt, but he remained conscious. range from. to. (L.4) reach from (one limit) to (another)TranslationDVD機的價格少則五六百元多則上千元。KeyThe prices of DVD players range from￥500 or￥600 to more than ￥1,000.Focus （on sth.）v. 集中（焦點，重點）n.焦點We must

20、 focus on our sales force as the means of improving trade.I try to focus my mind on my study.原句:Ive helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. The secret has always been you are the message. (L.10)2. Typical patterns for argumentation throug

21、h a list of examples:我?guī)椭麄?，使他們所作的演講有說服力， 教他們?nèi)绾位卮鸩挥押玫奶釂?，以及如何與人更有效地溝通。而所有這一切的秘訣都在于要懂得你本人就是信息。譯文句型提煉1) Sb. does one thing, does another thing, (a list of examples). The secret / basic problem is that（作者的觀點）應(yīng)用: 清官吃苦在前, 任人唯賢,主持公道。所有這一切的秘訣就是他視人民的利益高于一切。The honest official is the first to bear hardships，ap

22、points people on their merits, and upholds justice. The secret to all of this is that he always sees the peoples interests as above everything else.4) The secret has always been you are the message. (Para. 3) Meaning: The best way is that you give off the information about yourself to others. “ the

23、secret of doing sth.” = “the best way / the only way to do sth.”Good qualities include:1. Physical appearance：neat, clean2. full of energy, Be engaged in your work.pitch and tone of your voice. 語音高低適度，語氣平穩(wěn)Rate of speech語言速度適中Gestures : match your words， strengthen your impression.Expression of eyes:

24、 send and receive information through eyes contact.Hold the interest of others.5. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment you lost all self-consciousness. (L.18)Because you paid so much attention to what you were talking about, you almost forget everything out

25、side and you didnt feel shy any more.你對你所談?wù)摰氖虑榉浅Ｍ度耄敃r完全沉浸其中，以至于完全沒有了羞怯的感覺。that 馬丁 路德 金博士把他的一生都奉獻給了美國的民權(quán)運動?；顚W活用Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was committed all his life to the civil rights movement in the US. be committed to (L.18) be willing to work very hard at sth. 致力于be absorbed in (L.19) give all on

26、es attention toTranslation這位教授聚精會神地工作，以至于沒有聽到來訪者走進房間。KeyThe professor was so absorbed in her work that she didnt hear her visitor enter the room.Rewrite sentences with “so/such. that.” Because he is an honest businessman, people like to buy things in his shop. He is such an honest businessman (that)

27、 people like to buy things in his shop. His presentation was very interesting and everyone listened carefully. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened carefully.6) Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. (Para. 6) Many books tha

28、t offer advice on how to make a good impression tell you to walk into a room with quick, long steps and let others have the impression of your good qualities. 7) If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Para. 6) If you act in the way the how-to books tell you, y

29、oull make everyone upset or annoyed, and make yourself upset and annoyed too.How to1 how to keep healthy 2 how to make friends3 how to keep fit4 how to love9對一位擁有別致發(fā)式的女孩說：“你這頭發(fā)不是在本市做的吧。我一猜就知道?！?0對一個從不愛說話的女孩說：“你是我們這里最文靜的女孩。”11對一個總愛說話的女孩說：“你是我們這里最活潑可愛的女孩。”（假如你喜歡她這種類型的女孩的話）12對一個愛哭的女孩說：“像林黛玉一樣多愁善感。你肯定是一

30、個善良溫柔的女孩?！?3對一個不愛哭的女孩說：“你一定非常堅強。我看你辦事非常有主見，從不像別的女性那樣婆婆媽媽?！?4對一個從不愛出門的女孩說：“我簡直不敢相信像你這么漂亮的女孩沒有人與你約會?！?5對一個愛干凈的女孩說：“真是女人味十足?？?，多講究！將來一定是一個好的家庭主婦?！?6對一個會燒飯的女性說：“誰和你交朋友，算誰有福氣。什么都會，而且工作也是好樣的?！?7對一位不化妝的女孩說：“我從來不喜歡那些化妝化得很濃的女孩，你瞧那樣多俗氣！”18對一位愛化妝的女孩就有必要改變方式：“會化妝就是不一樣，看來你的審美情趣挺不一般。你一定學過美容吧？”19對一位留長發(fā)的女性說：“詩經(jīng)里說,出其

31、東門,有女如云。還是傳統(tǒng)的長發(fā)美麗動人。因為它最符合中國人的審美情趣。”20.對一位留短發(fā)的女孩說：“你看起來真精神，一個職業(yè)女性的風采盡在其中?！?2對一個唱歌唱的很好的女孩說：“聽你的歌簡直就是一種享受?！?3對你傾心的漂亮姑娘旁邊的在一位女孩說，“我真羨慕你，有那么好的人整天陪著你?！?4在火車站里遇到一個讓你怦然心動的女性，她手里提著不少行李。你這時就可以說：“讓我?guī)湍隳冒?，這是男人的義務(wù)?！?. drive sb. crazy (L24) Stop that music! It drives me crazy. What may drive you crazy in your dai

32、ly life?7. at ones best (L26) Many people are at their best in the morning. When are you at your best in a day? “I am at my best when I.”4. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (L.24)the best wayalways be yourself and have your same good qualities all the timedo as well as you can訣竅在于要

33、始終如一地保持自我，保持最佳狀態(tài)的自我at ones best (L.24) in ones best stateTranslation他上午從來不在最佳狀態(tài).KeyHe was never at his best early in the morning.原句:They are the same whether theyre having a conversation, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. (L.25)無論是在與人交談時，在花園集會上發(fā)表演講時，還是在求職面試中，他們的表現(xiàn)是一樣的。譯文句型

34、提煉2) Sb. / Sth. is the same (Sb. does sth.) whether , or (a list of examples). 無論是時，時， 還是時，某人 某物的表現(xiàn)是一樣的（某人仍做某事）。Typical patterns for argumentation through a list of examples應(yīng)用:無論他們的生活艱難時，風平浪靜時， 還是充滿誘惑時, 他們始終相愛如初。Their love for each other remained what it had always been whether their life was deep i

35、n difficulty, free from storms or full of lures. 8) The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (Para. 7) The skilled way is that you always have your same behavior, attitude and good qualities all the time and perform as well as you are able to.9)Meaning: The most effective people remain con

36、sistent in all situations. They act in the same way whether theyre talking with others, or theyre giving a speech to others in their garden club, or theyre being interviewed for a job. They communicate not only with their speech but also with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes; the tones of the

37、ir voices and their gestures are consistent with their words.10) Public speakers, however, often send mixed messages. (Para. 8)Meaning: Public speakers, however, often send confused messages that is, what they say does not agree with what they do.11) The audience always believe what they see over wh

38、at they hear. (Para. 9)Meaning: The audience always think what they see with their own eyes is more important than what they hear, that is, seeing is believing.12) Hes not being honest. (Para. 9) He is, for the present time, not saying something honest. He is lying.Be is used in progressive tenses t

39、o describe someones behavior at a particular time in this sentence. 13) Some people start to say something while looking right at you, but three words into the sentence, they break eye contact and look out the window. (Para. 10)Meaning: Some people look at you only when they begin to say something,

40、but very soon they begin to look somewhere else.3）If I did do sth, I certainly wouldnt do sth. (like that). I would do it (the other way around). 就算我做某事，我肯定不會. 我會(現(xiàn)身說法)原句:If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion. (L.41)句型提煉就算我同意，我也肯定不會看著自己的腳或者

41、天花板。我會注視著那頭獅子。譯文Even if a room full of people were like a lions cage, we should keep eye contact with the lion.應(yīng)用：就算我在工作中取得了一些成績，我也肯定不會沾沾自喜。我會把它視為繼續(xù)進取的推動力。If I did make some progress in work, I certainly wouldnt pride myself on it. Id regard it as a pushing force behind my further struggle.15) Then

42、the chairman threw back his head and roared with laughter. (Para. 13)Meaning: Then the chairman suddenly moved his head back and laughed in a very loud, deep way.16) Humor broke the stress of a very uncomfortable scene. (Para. 13)Meaning: Humor ended the stress of a very uncomfortable situation.17)

43、Take a good hard look at yourself. (Para. 15)Meaning: Use enough time and energy to think about yourself thoroughly.18) You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can. (Para. 15)Meaning: You now have the ability that exists in yourself t

44、o produce a good effect on other people, because nobody can use your good qualities as well as you can.原句:Take a good hard look at yourself. Do you say “I” too often? Are you usually focused on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? (L.54)2) Do sth. Question 1, 2, 3做某事（設(shè)定情景） 圍繞此情景設(shè)問（引出話題）句型提

45、煉仔細審視一下你自己，你說“我”的次數(shù)是否過多？你是否通常將注意力集中在你自己的問題上？你是否經(jīng)常抱怨？Compare Para.2; Para.5BackTypical patterns for starting a topic through evidence or questions短語活用 句型應(yīng)用 V. English Equivalents of Chinese隨 筆 7. 以為基礎(chǔ) 6. 使他人對你保持興趣 5. 作有說服力的演講 10. 全身心地做某事 9. 逼得某人發(fā)瘋 8. 聽從所有這些建議 4. “解讀”他人 3. 與陌生人的一次邂逅 2. 從到變化 1. 無論有意識還是

46、無意識 consciously or unconsciously range from. to.an encounter with a strangerto “read” the other person to make persuasive presentations to hold the interest of others to (be) base(d) sth. on to follow all this advice to drive sb. crazy to do sth. with ones whole being English Equivalents of Chinese1

47、9.打破緊張氣氛 17. 為微不足道的事生氣 16. 放輕松；別太當真 15. 直視某人 20. 仔細地觀察 18. 放聲大笑 14. 停止目光接觸 13. 一句話剛說幾個字 12. 相信眼見勝過耳聞 11. 與說的話一致 短語活用 句型應(yīng)用 N H C E隨 筆 to match ones words to believe what one sees over what one hears three words into the sentence to break eye contact to look straight at sb. to lighten up to become ang

48、ry over tiny problems to roar with laughter to break the stress to take a good hard look at 1. We must focus _ our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. A. to B. in C. on D. with2. He is very much _ to the cause of language teaching. A. communicated B. committed C. consistent D. committ

49、ingVI. A Mini-Test3. She is always trying to make a good impression _ people with her new ring. A. by B. with C. on D. in4. If you _, I would have told you. A. asked B. have asked C. had asked D. would have asked5. Jefferson always made on-the-spot survey, _ he based his conclusion. A. which B. from

50、 which C. in which D. on which6. The officer from the police gave a _ on drug abuse. A. address B. presentation C. staff D. interview7. Autism（孤獨癥） is a series of disorders that can _ from mild to severe. A. absorb B. range C. encounter D. match8. Liu Xiang is _ this season. A. at best B. at his bes

51、t C. in his best D. in best1. 她如此專心地讀那本書，以至于有人進來她也沒意識到. 讀寫教程 I: Ex. VIII, p.86-876Be absorbed inSo thatBe conscious ofVIII. Exercises-TranslationShe was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. 他第一次會議就遲到了將近一小時，給大家留下了一個很糟糕的印象。He was late for almost an hourfor

52、 the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.a bad impressionBackleavingConsciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. 3. 不管是有意識還是無意識，我們往往會根據(jù)對方的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度對他們作出判斷。BackConsciously or unconsciouslymake up ones minds4. 周教

53、授一生都致力于語言教學事業(yè)to be committed toProfessor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.HomeBack5. 許多指導性的書籍都會建議：要想給人留下好印象，其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.HomeBackto make a

54、good impressiontrickto be consistently one, at ones best6. 媒體有時會傳遞含混不清的信息，但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。Mixed messagesThe media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.HomeBack Section B Body Language Reading for the main ideas in paragraphs Case analysisI. Readin

55、g for the main ideas in paragraphs(1) The necessity to get the main ideas in paragraphs?help get the whole picture of the text and skip the less important details.help predict the rest of the text. (2) Several possible ways in getting main ideas?A. The first or the second sentence of a paragraph is

56、most likely the topic sentence if it contains words that need explanation. Words like “but”, “however”, “although”, “many”, “too”, “some”, “other”, “the most”, and “in fact” etc. can indicate that new information will follow.casesWe avoid the old for many reasons, such as prejudice and ignorance. Yo

57、unger people sometimes avoid the old to evade fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it is so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.main ideamoreNevertheless, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no e

58、ggs in eggplant, neither pine nor apple in pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.The weather is one of the most important things in mans life. For a farmer, wrong weather may mean that he has poor crops, or no crops at all. For sail

59、ors and airman, bad weather often brings danger, and sometimes men die.Sometimes, the first sentence is an interrogative sentence.Why do so many Americans own guns? And why are they so determined to keep them? I often got questions of this kind from Chinese friends while I was working in Beijing. Th

60、ere are no quick and easy answers, though more than one European, judging from American films and crime statistics of the past 40 years, would have you believe that “those Americans” are just a violent gun-mad bunch.main ideaB. The main idea may be stated in the middle of the paragraph. Californians