湖南省常德市2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題

1、湖南省常德市2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題PAGE PAGE 30湖南省常德市2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題時(shí)量：120分鐘 滿分：150分 第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the woman think of climbing the stairs?A. Healthy.B. Boring.C. Interesting. 2. Who has a new roommate?A. Mike.B. Alice.C. Alic

2、es friend. 3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Having a healthy lifestyle.B. Eating delicious food.C. Keeping a diet. 4. Why does the woman like shopping online?A. It is very convenient.B. It is very fashionable.C. It saves time and money. 5. Who usually cooks in the womans family?A. Alice

3、.B. Her mother.C. Her parents. 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. Why is the woman so busy?A. She is busy with chemistry exams.B. She has a lot of work.C. She has a lot of homework. 7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. T

4、eacher and student. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至 10題。 8. How old is the girl now?A. Six.B. Sixteen.C. Ten. 9. What does the woman think of English?A. Rather hard.B. Really good.C. Very useful.10. What does the girl enjoy most?A. Listening.B. Writing.C. Talking. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why does the man dislike his neig

5、hbors?A. They are dangerous to him.B. Their dog is noisy.C. Theyve just moved here.12. Whats the most likely relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker.B. Patient and doctor.C. Friends.13. What does the woman think of the man?A. Stubborn.B. Dangerous.C. Horrible. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. H

6、ow much pocket money does Lily get a month?A. About 20 pounds.B. About 15 pounds.C. About 5 pounds.15. When can Lily have more pocket money?A. When she proves she is good at her school work.B. When she no longer argues with her mum.C. When she is old enough in her mums eyes.16. How much pocket money

7、 does Lilys friends get?A. More than Lilys.B. Less than Lilys.C. The same as Lilys.17. What does David suggest Lily to do?A. Have a discussion with her mum.B. Argue with her mum about the pocket money.C. Sit down and wait calmly. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. How old was Joel?A. 3 years old.B. 4 years old.C

8、. 1 years old.19. Why did the speaker and her family stop at a restaurant?A. To get ready for the zoo.B. To have lunch.C. To look for the glasses.20. Where did the husband put his foot?A. On the elephant.B. On his shirt.C. On his glasses.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分）（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、

9、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。A Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has many shopping malls(購物中心) to meet different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places you can shop in Jacksonville. Gateway Town Centre Gateway Town Centre is one of Jacksonvilles oldest shopp

10、ing malls, with many exciting stores! Gateway Town Centre is at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques(零售時(shí)裝店), like Foot Locker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit the Gateway Town Centre Monday through Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m. St Jo

11、hns Town Centre The newest shopping centre in the city is St Johns Town Centre. This centre has all your national favourites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great many restaurants. St Johns Town Centre is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and 11:00 a.m.

12、 to 6:00 p.m. on Sundays. Regency Square Mall On 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. The children like riding on the malls minitrain while adults like to shop and socialise. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24-screen AMC theatre. You can visit thi

13、s mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m. River City MarketplaceRiver City Marketplace in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops which comprise such stores as Lowes, WalMart Supercentre, PetSmart and Old Navy. All the

14、se shops can be found at the openair square. The malls 14-screen Hollywood theatres are a great attraction for movie lovers. River City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays. 21. What can we learn about the Gateway

15、Town Centre? A. It is the oldest mall in Jacksonville. B. It opens for only half a day on Sundays. C. It is interesting to shop there on Sunday mornings. D. It has all kinds of clothes for the young. 22. We can do all the following at the River City Marketplace EXCEPT . A. watching movies B. enjoyin

16、g the open air C. shopping in WalMart Supercentre D. riding on the malls mini-train with the children 23.What does the underlined word “comprise” in the last paragraph mean? A.include B.describe C.use D.visit 24. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science magazine.B. A research paper. C

17、. An advertisement.D. A textbook.B Spending time online is normal behavior for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teensor too little, for that mattermight be related to depression, a new study finds. The findings, reported in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame.

18、 For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms. Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use and non-use could serve as signals that a teenager is having a hard time. For the study, Dr. Pierre-Andre Michaud and colleagues at the

19、University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 individuals ages 16 to 20 about their Internet use. Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered heavy Internet users, while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours were considered regular users. The teen

20、agers also answered a number of health-related questions, including some standard questions about depressive tendencies that gauge(測量) how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non-users were more likely to be depres

21、sed or very depressed. Among male teens, heavy users and non-users were both around one-third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to regular users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non-users had a 46 percent greater likelihood

22、compared to regular users. That was with factors like family income and any chronic health problems taken into account.However, the average depression scores among non-users, regular users and heavy users alike were all towards the lower endbetween 1 and 2 on a scale of 1 to 4, with one being not de

23、pressed at all. 25. According to the passage, what may cause the teenagers depression? A. Surfing online and chatting online regularly. B. Spending too little time online. C. Spending too much time online. D. Both B and C. 26. From the new study in the passage, we know that . A. the Internet is to b

24、lame for the teenagers depression B. girls who are addicted in the Internet are more likely to suffer depression C. boys who are addicted in the Internet are more likely to suffer depression D. the teenagers have to answer questions like family income and health problems 27. The passage is developed

25、 by . A. examplesB. comparisonsC. figuresD. inference 28. Whats the authors attitude to the problem? A. Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C. Anxious.D. Worried.C We often smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can expre

26、ss joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. Howeve

27、r，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in C

28、hina may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh. When a person from the United States might blush with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communicat

29、ion should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom lau

30、gh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends. 29. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_, A. joy and happiness B. amusement C. embarrassment D. fear30. People often smile at each other in the United States because_. A. they are very happy B.

31、they want to show they are friendly C. they want to hide their true feelings D. they want to avoid embarrassment31. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _. A. laugh at him B. avoid his own embarrassment C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy D. show his po

32、liteness32. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. People smile at times. B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures. C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people. D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings. （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、

33、B、C和D）中選出符合語境的選型，并在答題卡上將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.Staying busy and active can help you to improve your reputation.Here are some ways to stay busy and active.Join a sports team. 33 Whether youre playing socce

34、r, basketball, or baseball, team sports are a great way to meet interesting, athletic, and driven people and to find something to do other than get into trouble. 34 If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club, whether its through regular school, your church, or another community organizat

35、ion. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club, debating club, or really all sorts of clubs that can help you focus on something you care about that doesnt have to do with annoying your teachers or not doing your homework. Go volunteering. Volunteering is another great way to s

36、tay out of trouble and to put things in perspective. You may not be as tempted to cause a ruckus(喧鬧) in school or in your neighborhood after you spend some time with people who are truly in need. If youre too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event, whether youre helping

37、 people learn to read, cleaning up a local park, or working in a soup kitchen. 35 Be an active student. You dont have to get straight As to stay out of trouble - but it certainly wont hurt you. 36 If you focus on being a good student, then you can stop thinking about ways to annoy your teachers or y

38、our parents. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills, become more knowledgeable and intelligent, and to see the world in a whole new way. 37 Starting by reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lif

39、elong habit. A.Join a club B.Create something. C.Join a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. E.you can write a play and perform it with your friends. F.Whats more, if you are reading, then youre not getting into trouble. G.Being an active student means showing up on time and doing the

40、work in advance so you can participate.第三部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分） 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。 I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) 38 at me. “Give me your purse!” “I dont have a purse

41、.” I said. He kept coming. “Give me your purse!” He 39 the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my 40 and opened the trunk (汽車尾箱). He 41 me to the back of my car. I hesitated. “Get in,” he shouted, “Now!” I did it, only 42 I knew exactly where the trunk release was. “Dont move, dont make a noi

42、se.” he 43 . He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went 44 . Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to 45 and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my 46 . He drove the car forward and then stopped. I

43、 heard another car honk behind. He then 47 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldnt tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the 48 release, pushed it open and jumped out. I 49 through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and m

44、e. I ran back to my apartment complex and 50 doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I 51 closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 52 , there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and

45、53 immediately. Officers 54 the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how 55 you are”, one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 56 turn out well”. I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me. It was the 57 , both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those

46、who are prepared!38. A. fingerB. cameraC. arrowD. gun39. A. stuckB. threwC. firedD. hid40. A. handsB. phonesC. keysD. wallets41. A. assistedB. guidedC. persuadedD. forced42. A. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until43. A. warnedB. questionedC. explainedD. repeated44. A. smoothB. darkC. silentD. natural45

47、. A. spreadB. increaseC. appearD. lift46. A. resultB. chanceC. choiceD. idea47. A. continuedB. slowedC. acceleratedD. remained48. A. trunkB. lightC. alarmD. motor49. A. walkedB. racedC. wanderedD. passed50. A. pulledB. shutC. answeredD. beat51. A. skillfullyB. carefullyC. rapidlyD. silently52. A. op

48、eratorB. victimC. criminalD. organizer53 A. returnedB. leftC. withdrewD. responded54. A. educatedB. arrestedC. suspectedD. dismissed55. A. calmB. dangerousC. luckyD. brave56. A. rarelyB. usuallyC. probablyD. generally57. A. fortuneB. patienceC. preparationD. courage（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面的材料，在空白出

49、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Dear Li Lei,Im sorry 58 (hear) that you are having trouble in coping with the new college life. Here I would like to give you some 59 (suggest). First of all, you should spend more time and energy 60 ( work) hard at all your lessons and developing your different

50、abilities. Only in this way can you get 61 ideal job for a better future. Secondly, communication skills are also important 62 you want to get along well with your friends in the college campus. Last but not least, living 63 (dependent) is 64 great significance to you, 65 means you should learn to f

51、ace all challenges by 66 (you), and this will surely benefit you a lot when you step into society. I will be 67 (delight) if you find my advice practical.改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 下列句子中各有一處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤改正，其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，并在右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)

52、誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。68.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. _69.Thats the hotel which we stayed last summer. _70.I think this is our duty to protect the environment. _ 71.She strongly suggests that I am responsible for the project. _ 72.Tom wears sun-glasses in order to avoid h

53、urt by the sun. _ 73.The relationship between parents and children is worth of being considered._ 74.Neither Lily nor I has seen this film. _ 75.Taking three times a day, the pill will work well soon. _ 76. you should apologize for your teacher for doing so. _ 77.As a result, people in the modern wo

54、rld generally live long than people in the past. _第四部分 寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分31分） 雙向翻譯（共5小題，78，79題1.5分，80，81，82題1分，滿分6分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。 Nowadays, 78.在中國，越來越多的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿校服. A lot of Chinese students complain about wearing their school uniforms every day. But do American students get annoyed ab

55、out their uniforms, either? American high schools usually have a dress code, which is about requirements for students dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. 79.女生比男生幸運(yùn).They have more flexible choices than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys or wear a dress.80. In g

56、eneral, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning to dress up. 81.As students do in China, lots of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished, actually therere ways to

57、do that. At my school, dress down tickets are sold on school days.82. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.情景作文（共1小題，滿分25分）83. 假如你是李華，你的加拿大網(wǎng)友 Mike 圣誕節(jié)期間打算來中國，

58、他對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請(qǐng)你用英語給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個(gè)或兩個(gè)你 所喜歡的名勝古跡。要點(diǎn)包括：1. 簡介你推薦的名勝古跡；2. 敘述你推薦的理由；3. 表達(dá)你的祝愿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 英語答案聽力原文第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text 1M: What a bother having to climb the stairs home every day.W: But its also a sort of exercise and its good for your

59、health.Text 2M: Whats your trouble, Alice?W: Mike, I dont know how to get along with my newroommates.Text 3M: What do you think a healthy lifestyle is?W: First, we should eat a balanced diet, I think.Text 4W: I like shopping online because it saves time and money.What about you?M: Me? Er, it depends

60、 on what Im shopping for. But I thinkits convenient and fashionable.Text 5M: Alice, who usually cooks in your family, your father oryour mother?W: Er, its hard to say. They both cook a lot. But I dont likecooking.第二節(jié)聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Text 6M: Hey, Celi