2022高考總復習英語配人教版(老高考新教材)-課后習題及答案-必修第一冊必修第一冊　UNIT 1　語言運用題組-求精準

1、必修第一冊UNIT 1語言運用題組求精準(25 mins).完形填空Kevin Barber was just 15 years old when he had an idea that would change downtown San Diego.His mother,Dr.Carolyn Barber,1 in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless 2 she had treated there.“We were trying to 3 if there was some kin

2、d of work program or something that we do for the homeless instead of just 4 them with medicines,” Dr.Barber said.One night,Barber found a TED Talk 5 “A practical way to help the homeless find work and safety.” The Talk 6 Barbers interest.After doing some more research,he started to 7 his own versio

3、n of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change.The non-profit,which he launched at age 16,offers 8 to those in need,helps keep the city clean and works to 9 homelessness.At the beginning,getting Wheels of Change moving wasnt 10.And to make his dream a 11,Barber needed to find an organization

4、to 12 with.The obvious choice was Alpha Project,a San Diego-based non-profit organization.Many students,with the 13 of intentions,volunteered to work on homeless causes,14 most of them were 15 when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness.But Barber kept showing up at his offi

5、ce and shared 16 words with everyone he came across.Now,Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day,who are 17 $52 in cash at the end of their four-hour shift (with a lunch break in the middle).Workers said the money that theyve earned has made a big 18.“It makes you feel like youre a 19 again

6、,” said Louis Varga,who works for Wheels of Change.Other workers have used the money to pay for college classes or transportation costs.Sometimes,just a little 20 can turn a life around.1.A.livedB.workedC.joinedD.arrived2.A.patientsB.childrenC.volunteersD.employees3.A.write downB.carry onC.put upD.f

7、igure out4.A.comfortingB.treatingC.observingD.calming5.A.exploredB.evaluatedC.titledD.reviewed6.A.changedB.gotC.reducedD.aroused7.A.launchB.nameC.advertiseD.attend8.A.drinkB.foodC.employmentD.shelter9.A.endB.leadC.advocateD.treat10.A.profitableB.usefulC.toughD.easy11.A.sightB.realityC.factD.failure1

8、2.A.competeB.compareC.partnerD.deal13.A.worstB.bestC.leastD.evil14.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.furthermore15.A.paying offB.spreading outC.scared awayD.given back16.A.warningB.disappointingC.amusingD.encouraging17.A.paidB.donatedC.chargedD.shown18.A.debtB.programC.burdenD.difference19.A.doctorB.b

9、eggarC.citizenD.millionaire20.A.cashB.luckC.wheelD.girl.語法填空Everywhere we look,we see advertisements that urge us to buy.Most people only buy what they need and what they can afford.However,there are some people,1. (call) shopaholics,who cant control their desire to spend money and buy things.This k

10、ind of addictive behavior can lead to large 2. (finance) problems,family conflicts and deep 3. (unhappy).Shopaholics often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall.Although their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn and their homes may 4. (pack) wit

11、h shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used,many shopaholics 5. (simple) cant resist the urge to buy.Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic,6. others wont see them.There are several reasons for shopping addictio

12、n.For some people,it is a way of relieving stress.For 7.,shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression.Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom.Although shopping can temporarily make people 8. (feel) good,they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later.When shopping habits get out

13、 of control,people need professional help.They can either see a counselor (顧問) 9. join an organization,whose goal is 10. (help) people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to heavy debts and troubled lives.必修第一冊UNIT 1語言運用題組求精準.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱文巴伯及他創(chuàng)辦的非營利機構Wheels of Change。1.B解析 根據(jù)“i

14、n a busy emergency room”及“she had treated there”可知,巴伯的母親在一個繁忙的急診室工作(worked)。2.A解析 上文提到巴伯的母親在一個繁忙的急診室工作,由此可知,此處指無家可歸的病人(patients)。3.D解析 根據(jù)語境及常識可知,此處指試圖弄清楚是否有某種工作計劃或我們?yōu)闊o家可歸者做的事情。figure out想出,弄明白。4.B解析 根據(jù)上文的“she had treated there”及語境可知,此處指用藥物治療(treating)無家可歸的病人。5.C解析 根據(jù)“a TED Talk”可知,“A practical way t

15、o help the homeless find work and safety.”是這個演講的題目(titled)。6.D解析 根據(jù)下文“After doing some more research,he started to his own version of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change.”可知,這個演講引起了(aroused)巴伯的興趣。7.A解析 根據(jù)下文“The non-profit,which he launched at age 16”可知,巴伯開始發(fā)起(launch)自己的項目。8.C解析 根據(jù)下文“Now

16、,Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day”可知,此處指給有需要的人提供就業(yè)(employment)機會。9.A解析 巴伯想為有需要的人提供就業(yè)機會,致力于解決(end)無家可歸問題。10.D解析 根據(jù)常識可知,一個項目的開始一般是不容易的(easy)。11.B解析 根據(jù)語境可知,此處指巴伯讓他的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(reality)。12.C解析 根據(jù)下文可知,巴伯需要找人合作(partner)。13.B解析 根據(jù)下文“volunteered to work on homeless causes”可知,許多學生懷著最好的(best)愿望,自愿

17、為無家可歸的人工作。14.B解析 根據(jù)上文“volunteered to work on homeless causes”及下文“when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness”可知,前后句意存在轉折關系。15.C解析 這些學生志愿者遇到第一個有嚴重精神疾病的無家可歸者時,大多數(shù)人都被嚇跑了(scared away)。16.D解析 巴伯不斷出現(xiàn)在他的辦公室,并與他遇到的每個人分享鼓勵的(encouraging)話。17.A解析 根據(jù)“Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless

18、 people a day”及空后“$52 in cash”可知,該機構會給被雇用的人支付(paid)工資。18.D解析 根據(jù)下文“It makes you feel like youre a again”可知,工人們掙的錢對他們產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。make a difference“有影響,起作用”。19.C解析 “改變之輪”給無家可歸者提供就業(yè)機會,讓他們又有了公民(citizen)的感覺。20.C解析 根據(jù)語境可知,本文主要介紹了凱文巴伯及他創(chuàng)辦的非營利機構Wheels of Change。由此可知,此處指“一個小小的車輪(wheel)可以改變一個人的一生”?！鹃L難句分析】His moth

19、er,Dr.Carolyn Barber,worked in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless patients she had treated there.【分析】本句是一個主從復合句。His mother,.,worked.and would come.是主句,she had treated there是定語從句?！咀g文】他的母親,卡羅琳巴伯醫(yī)生,在一個繁忙的急診室工作,回家后會講一些她在那里治療的無家可歸的病人的故事。.【語篇導讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了什么是“購物

20、狂”、造成“購物狂”瘋狂購物的原因以及解決辦法。1.called解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,有一些人,他們不能控制自己花錢和買東西的欲望,被稱為“購物狂”。1.(call) shopaholics作后置定語,call與其邏輯主語some people之間是動賓關系,用過去分詞。2.financial解析 考查詞性轉換。句意:這種成癮行為會導致巨大的經(jīng)濟問題、家庭沖突和深深的不幸福。此處修飾名詞problems,應用形容詞作定語。3.unhappiness解析 考查詞性轉換。句意:這種成癮行為會導致巨大的經(jīng)濟問題、家庭沖突和深深的不幸福。根據(jù)“l(fā)arge 2. (finance) problems,family conflicts”可知這都是一些不幸福的事情;此處作lead to的賓語,用名詞,unhappiness表抽象意義,是不可數(shù)名詞。4.be packed解析 考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意:雖然他們的衣柜里裝滿了他們從未穿過的衣服和戴過的珠寶,他們的家里也可能塞滿了他們買過但從未使用過的購物袋和盒子,但很多購物狂就是無法抗拒購買的沖動。their homes和pack之間是動賓關系,用被動語態(tài),前面有情態(tài)動詞may,所以填be packe