2014新版人教版新九年級英語Unit5單詞重點(diǎn)詳解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)蝿Unit5 What are the shirts made of?芆be made of 由制成（看出原材料）膂 be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）荿 be made in 在制造膀E.g. Is it made of silver?羈Paper is made from the trees.紙張是由木材做成的。芅The china is made in China.這件瓷器產(chǎn)于中國。荿be famous for以著名=be known for 莇Ch

2、ina is famous for the Great Wall.蒆Be famous as作為而出名=be known as肄Liu Huan is famous as a singer.劉歡作為一名歌唱家而出名葿Be famous to 為所熟知螈He is famous to the people all over the world.他為全世界的人所熟知。膈3.Produce v.生產(chǎn)，制造，出產(chǎn)螃E.g. Where is tea produced in China?在中國什么地方產(chǎn)茶？袃 The green plants produce oxygen.綠色植物制造氧氣。腿 They

3、 tried to produce more cars.他們努力生產(chǎn)更多的汽車。薅 n.產(chǎn)品裊The shop sells fresh local produce.這家商店出售當(dāng)?shù)匦迈r的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。羃4.widely adv. 廣泛地，普遍地蕿E.g. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州以它們的茶而遠(yuǎn)近聞名。芇 English is widely used in the world.英語在世界上被廣泛應(yīng)用。薄 We were widely different on many questions

4、.我們在很多問題上分歧很大。羃Wide adj.寬廣的，寬的羀 adv. 廣大的，廣闊的螅5.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知。引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍。莃E.g. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.據(jù)我所知，茶樹是在山腰種植的。肅 As far as I know,he has been abroad.據(jù)我所知，他已經(jīng)出國了。肇6.process v.加工，處理蕆 E.g. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and

5、then are sent for processing.當(dāng)樹葉長好時(shí)，人們用手采摘它們，然后它們被送去加工。膂 The factory processed the leather last year.去年這家工廠加工皮革。膂 n.工序，過程蒈 Making a car is a long process.制造一輛汽車是一個(gè)很長的過程。羅7.it seems that+從句“看起來，似乎，好像”膅E.g. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.世界各地許多人好像都喝中國茶。節(jié) It seemed that

6、he would never be able to work out the question.看起來他永遠(yuǎn)不能解決這個(gè)問題。衿拓展：seem用法蚇it seems like.似乎好像，后接名詞。羄It seems like years since we last met.自從我們上次見面以來似乎好多年了。莂seem +to be +表語芀You seem to be unhappy.肅Seem to do sth.蚃Your teacher seemed to know that.=it seemed that your teacher knew that.你的老師好像知道那件事。蒂8.no

7、 matter 不論，無論蕆與what,who,when,where,which,how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。狀語從句位置可放在主語前或后。這樣的讓步狀語從句中，常用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。袇 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你可能買什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。蒂 No matter what you say, i wont believe you.無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。薂 No ma

8、tter who you are, you must obey the rules.無論你是誰，都必須遵守規(guī)則。袈no matter+疑問詞=疑問詞+ever芄No matter how=however no matter what=whatever蒄No matter when=whenever no matter where=wherever薂E.g. No matter where yu go ,you should remember your home.=Wherever you go,you should remember your home.無論你去哪兒，你都應(yīng)該記得你的家。羋9.

9、product n.產(chǎn)品，制品羆s main products are cocoa and gold.這個(gè)國家的主要產(chǎn)物是可可和黃金。芃10.local adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模镜氐奈汦.g. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件有趣的事情，在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀铮芏喈a(chǎn)品是在中國制造的。蠆 This is a local problem,not a nation-wide one.這是一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐膯栴}，而非全國性的。蒄11.avoid v.避免，回避肂 avoid

10、doing sth.螂 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意識(shí)到美國人很難避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。肀 The old man avoids his neighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居。膆 He avoided answering my questions.他避而不回答我的問題。肅12.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事，否定形式be not allowed to do sth.袁 Children under 18 arent allowed (not

11、allow) to watch this show without their parents.18歲以下的孩子沒有他們父母的（陪伴）不被允許看這個(gè)節(jié)目。膇13.surface n.表面，表層（可數(shù)名詞）；水面，液體表面（用單數(shù)）袈 E.g. Most of the earths surface is covered(cover) by water.大部分的地球表面被水覆蓋著。襖 The surface of the lake is quite still.湖面相當(dāng)平靜。羈 V. 浮到水面；重新出現(xiàn)；恢復(fù)知覺薈短語：on the surface在表面上 surface area表面積莆 Sur

12、face water地表水 water surface水表面薃14.many different kinds of 許多不同種類的肁 A kid of 一種罿All kinds of 各種各樣的肈Different kinds of不同種類的莂Kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微=a little /a bit膁15.learn to do 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 莀E.g. He wants to learn to fly a kite.他想學(xué)放風(fēng)箏蒅You must learn to drive a car.你必須學(xué)會(huì)開車。蒅Learn from向?qū)W習(xí)膁We must learn from LeiFeng.蒆L

13、earn by oneself 自學(xué)芇He learns French by himself.他自學(xué)法語。膃16.international adj.國際的芁E.g. The international kite festival held in April every year.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。袇 International trade helps all nations.國際貿(mào)易有助于所有的國家。蚅 We need a peaceful international environment.我們需要一個(gè)和平的國際環(huán)境。羂petitor n.競賽者，競爭者莁E.g. The comp

14、etitors at the festival are from all over the world.在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上的參賽者來自世界各地。羋 The company is a strong competitor for us.對于我們來說，那個(gè)公司是強(qiáng)有力的競爭者。莇18.form n. 形式，類型（可數(shù)）羅E.g. Each different part of Chia has its own special forms of traditional art.中國的每一個(gè)不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。蒁What kind of art form do you like best?你

15、最喜歡哪種藝術(shù)形式？蝿 V. 形成裊E.g. A new plan began to form in his mind.一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)劃開始在他的腦海里形成。螄19.turn into 變成，o.把變成薀E.g. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.從紙到黏土到竹子，這些最普通的東西變成了美的物體。膀 Water turns into ice when it freezes.水遇冷結(jié)成冰。薇 The witch turned the prince into a

16、frog.巫婆把王子變成了青蛙。薃turn v.轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn) turn left at the first crossing.蝕 系動(dòng)詞，變得 Her face turns red.她的臉變紅了。芇turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)肅20.according to根據(jù)，按照（to為介詞）節(jié)E.g. According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.按照中國的歷史，孔明燈首先被諸葛孔明使用。螀 They divided themselves into three groups according to age

17、.他們按年齡將他們自己分成三組。蚈 According to what he said, it was a good thing.根據(jù)他說的話，那是件好事。螇21.be used by 被使用蒞E.g. Computers are used by many people all over the world.世界上許多人都使用電腦。螀22.send out 放出，派遣，發(fā)送聿E.g. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.當(dāng)處于困境中時(shí)，他放出孔明燈尋求幫助。膄 The ship is sinking.Send out a distr

18、ess signal.船正在下沉，發(fā)出求救信號吧。肄 Make sure you send it out in time.你要確保將它及時(shí)發(fā)送過去。袀相關(guān)用法：蒀Send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.袆Send up 發(fā)射 send for派人去請 send away 開除，攆走袂23.in trouble處于困境中羀In+n.表示“處于中”袀In danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 in silence默默地 in excitement興奮地莄24.be covered with用覆蓋，被覆蓋著裊E.g. They are made of bamboo and covered with

19、 paper.它們是由竹子制造的，并用紙覆蓋著。肀25.raise into上升到中羇E.g. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.當(dāng)燈籠被點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們會(huì)慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的熱氣球。肆 When the weather is cool, little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds.當(dāng)天氣涼時(shí)，小水滴蒸發(fā)到空中形成云。蚄辨析：rise,raise膀Rise

20、vi. 常指這自然的上升、上漲、起立、起床等。 The sun rises in the east.莈Raise vt. 常指認(rèn)為的增加，上漲，升上去。If you know the answer,you can raise your hand.螈26.symbols of./a symbol of.“的象征”蒃E.g. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。艿 Long noodles are a symbol of long life.長長的面條是長壽的象征。蝿27.s

21、cissors n.剪刀 （常用作復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。）芆E.g. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.紙，通常是紅色的，在用剪刀之前先折疊。膂 He took a pair of scissors and cut her hair.他拿起一把剪刀給她剪頭發(fā)。荿 These scissors are sharp.這幾把剪刀很鋒利。膀28.lively adj.生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的。羈 She was a lively young woman with patience and im

22、agination.她是個(gè)充滿活力的年輕女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。芅 She had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.她有一種奇妙的方法使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣。荿單詞辨析：lively,living,live,alive莇Lively 生機(jī)勃勃的，鮮艷的，作定語（前置）、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，既可以指人，又可以指物。蒆Living adj.活著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“健在”，常做表語或定語，多用于指人，也可以指物。肄Live adj.活的，做定語。只修飾物，不修飾人。葿Alive adj.活著的，側(cè)重生與死之間的界限 常作表語

23、、賓語補(bǔ)足語或后置定語。多用于指人，也可以指物。螈E.g. The lecture is very lively.這個(gè)講座很生動(dòng)。膈 The old woman is still living.這位老婦人仍然健在。螃 Dont touch it. Its a live snake.別碰它，它是一條活蛇。袃 She was alive when they took her to the hospital.他們把她送往醫(yī)院時(shí)，她還活著。腿29.historical adj. 與歷史有關(guān)的薅 The book is based on historical events.這本書是根據(jù)歷史事件寫成的。裊 history n.歷史，歷史學(xué)羃 Histor