上海市長寧區(qū)、青浦區(qū)、寶山區(qū)、嘉定區(qū)2022年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the

2、2In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere3All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one4 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two

3、 English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.5The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned6-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing

4、 serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry7-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you8My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the9A good government is not to

5、 pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere10When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which1

6、1After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen12Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have de

7、veloped; can weDcan we develop; that we will13 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut14_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould

8、it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been15This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites16Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised17 I want to learn tennis. Would you li

9、ke to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way18He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful19Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhich

10、Dwhether20 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choic

11、es.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around th

12、e world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low

13、-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death a

14、t any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?ABy collecting and analyzing dataBBy interviewing lots of peopleCBy researching

15、previous studiesDBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .ABy biological clock is not powerful enoughBthe most definitive evidence has been foundCthey have a higher actual age than othersDthey ages at a relatively faster biological rat

16、e3、According to the study, it can be inferred that .Apeople who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerBpeoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageCanti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rat22（8分） Psycho

17、logy tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on.

18、 This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk takin

19、g is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seem

20、s to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so

21、that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something

22、. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.1、Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _.Athey are too lazy to move onBthey

23、 feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part This attitude in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger.3、What ca

24、n we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.4、What would be the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLi

25、ve Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk, No Gain23（8分） Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular event. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）

26、. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions involving children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote rights that were important to wome

27、n. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United State

28、s changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution（憲法）was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of

29、86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1、What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？AThey had low social place.BThey could

30、vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decision-making.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about？ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to stop slavery.DSusans fighting for womens rights.3、What does the under

31、lined word decision in the fourth paragraph refer to？APromoting the social movement.BChanging the U. S. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.4、What may be the best title for the passage？AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the

32、U. S.CThe most popular women organizationDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights24（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown U

33、niversity in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. T

34、hough priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need

35、 the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jea

36、nne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（癡呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mo

37、ther to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat

38、 that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness amon

39、g elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative D

40、more expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed i

41、s vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.25（10分）I was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting there unmoving on top of the horse, so I picke

42、d up my canter（使馬慢跑）. I went a few times around the stadium, saying I was warming up my horse. But really, I was taking some time to collect my thoughts and prepare myself before I jumped. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.Finally the time came when I had to just suck

43、it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading straight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was no turning back from this now.I sat up in my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear rushed through me as well as a sense of excite

44、ment. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump. As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a small beat on the other side of jump and continued cantering around the field like nothing had ever happened. Miraculously, I was seated firmly on the horse,

45、 unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process that I hadnt just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratulated me, proud that I got through it. I admit that I was proud as well. Im not usually the kind of person that faces their fears. Instead, I usually run

46、 away from them.1、What is the authors real purpose to go around the stadium several times?ATo warm his horse up. BTo judge the distance.CTo make sure to succeed. DTo calm himself down.2、How did the author feel before the horse landed?erested b.excited c.frightened udAa; b Bb; c Cc; d Da; d

47、3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe instructor used to be proud of the author.BThe author used to stay away from challenges.CThe author feared nothing much from then on.DThe instructor believed the author could succeed.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

48、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day as a boy and his father were taking a walk in the woods, they saw lying beside a half-fallen tree a pair of shoes. An old workman was cooling his feet in a neighboring stream. The son, in a spirit of 36 _ , picked up some small pebbles (卵石）and said, “I will put these in the o

49、ld fellows shoes, and itll be great fun when he tries to put them on.”“I 37 _ if you will get much fun out of that,” said the father, “ 38 _from his clothes, he must be a poor man. And his life is hard. Would there be fun in 39 _ his troubles? If you were to surprise him in a 40 _ way, say by puttin

50、g a coin in each shoe, you would probably enjoy more.”The boy adopted the 41 _ of his father and slipped a silver coin into each shoe. Then they hid behind a tree to watch the 42 _ of their trick. After a while, the old man came back to his work and slipped his right foot into his shoe.43 _ somethin

51、g hard in the shoe he 44 _ his foot to see what was inside. He discovered the coin. A(n) 45 _look came over his face. He turned the coin over and over in his hand, and gazed at it in astonishment. As he looked at it, he felt with his foot for the other shoe, which also held a coin. Then 46 _ claspin

52、g his hands together, he fell upon his 47 _ and prayed. The boy and his father 48 _ from his words that his poor wife was sick and49 _at home, and that his orphaned grandchildren were suffering starvation, while he was struggling to earn a living.“The kind helper has gone,”cried the old man, “withou

53、t even waiting to be thanked. But 50_he may go, my blessing shall seek him out and be 51 _him to the end of life. May God keep him from poverty, 52 _ him against evil and ever fill his heart with warmth and joy, 53_ he has filled mine today.” The boy and his father listened to the most heart-felt wo

54、rds in the world, eyes 54 _.“Now I call this the best kind of fun”，said the father, “So，you see, fun may lead to 55 _as well as to laughter. Of all the pleasures of life, those that are expressed by tears rather than laughter are the most blessed”.1、Amercy Bcharity Chelp Dfun2、Awonder Bdoubt Canalyz

55、e Dsuspect3、AConsidering BDistinguished CJudging DDetermined4、Aadding to Bmaking up Cbringing out Dadding up to5、Aconfusing Bdifferent Csame Dchallenging6、Aagreement Bplan Crequest Dproposal7、Aoutput Boutcome Cintention Dproduction8、AFeeling BRealizing CNoticing DRecognizing9、Adrove Bdropped Cpushed

56、 Dwithdrew10、Aexcited Bstrange Cpuzzled Ddelighted11、Asuddenly Bfrequently Cfinally Dgradually12、Ahands Bknees Cfeet Dhead13、Athought Bguessed Csensed Dlearned14、Auseless Bhelpless Cworthless Dcareless15、Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhatever Dwherever16、Aafter Bagainst Cwith Donto17、Aspare Bguard Chelp Dprev

57、ent18、Aas Bwhen Cwhat Dalthough19、Awet Bwide Cclosed Dfixed20、Aappreciation Bhurt Ctears Dsatisfaction第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空David was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond 1 him. Unfortunatel

58、y, he always seemed to be treated 2 (different) from everyone else.David didnt like this very much. But the person 3 disliked this the most was his friend Michael, Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town 4 (choose) one day of the festival for deaf pe

59、ople this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). The day 5 (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize 6 difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of David as a

60、 deaf person. 7 (use) his usual gestures, David was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were 8 (surprise) at his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized all David needed was a little 9 (much) time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.It w