高考英語學習提升課堂：as if 巧妙使用

1、高考英語學習提升課堂：as if巧妙使用一、as if為什么吸睛？正如我們語文里強調(diào)修辭，as if最可以體現(xiàn)“比喻”修辭。用修辭與不用修 辭，效果是不一樣的。例如：(1)男孩看到面前如此多的人，非常緊張。(2)男孩看到面前如此多的人，心提到嗓子眼兒上來，渾身緊張得就像拉 滿了弓的弦一樣。而英語里，as if最好應(yīng)用在“比喻”中。如上面(2)可以寫成：When seeing so many people in front of him, the boys heart was like in his throat, and he looked as if the strings of a bow

2、.當然，as if除了可以應(yīng)用于“比喻”之外，它還可以表達一種“可能性”。 如：他停下來，好像期待著什么?？傊?，as if就是“好像”，“仿佛”，而這個“語義”具備相當?shù)摹翱蛇w移性”。二、as if如何用：(一)省略用法。句型是：X + as if + (可省略部分)+ n / adj / prep /doing / done/ to do“可省略部分”主要是“主語+系動詞”。該處的“主語”其實與句子的 主語的“同一”的。He acts as if (he was) a fool.他表現(xiàn)的像個傻子The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was)

3、angry.這個女孩快速離開房間好像生氣了。He looked about as if (he was) in search of something.他四下觀望好像在找什么東西。At this good news, he felt his heart beat (as if) in thunder.聽到這個好消息，他感覺心跳得像打雷。He paused as if (he was) expecting David to speak.他停下來，好像期待著大衛(wèi)停止說話。She stood at the door as if (she was) waiting for someone.他站在門口好

4、像在等誰。Fragrant breeze gently stroked my head, as if (it was) comforting all of my tiredness.芬芳的微風輕輕拂過我的頭，仿佛在撫慰我所有的疲倦。) A cluster of sunshine cast over the road as if (it was) extending its encouragement and blessing to them.一簇陽光灑在路上，仿佛在給他們鼓勵和祝福。He stood as if (he was) rooted to the ground.他站在那里，仿佛生根于

5、地下。(好像腳底生了根。)She stood there for a while as if frozen.他站在那里有一會兒了，仿佛凝固了。(驚呆了)He opened his lips as if (he was) to make some reply.他張開嘴好像要回應(yīng)什么。The leaves were waving in the breeze as if (they were) to welcome/praise us.(二)非省略用法。句型是：X + as if + Y注意這里：X與Y都是“完句”，它們的主語是不一樣的。如果它們 主語同一的話，Y中的動詞不是系動詞(be)。例如：1

6、 felt hot on my face as if there were a million ants crawling around inside of me.我感到臉上發(fā)熱，就好像有上百只螞蟻在我身體里爬來爬去。) He ran as if ghosts were chasing him.他跑起來好像有鬼在追他一樣。) He spoke so casually as if the matter was of little consequence.他說的很隨便，好像這事兒無足輕重似的。) The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to

7、 him.這位受傷的男子表現(xiàn)得好像沒發(fā)生什么事一樣?！咀⒁狻縔中的時態(tài),與X相比,兩種情況：同步與提前（Y較X提前）。 如果是“同步”，則傳達的意義是真實的（或接近真實的）。如果是“Y較X提前 則傳達的意義是：Y是不真實的，也就是虛擬的。例如：He talks as if he is drunk.看他說話的樣子像是喝醉了。（說話人覺得他是真得醉了）He talks as if he were drunk.他說起話來像是喝醉了一樣。（說話人沒覺得他喝醉了）再如：Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spag

8、hetti. 查 理先挑出鞋帶，然后吃它們，好像它們是意大利面條一樣。He talks about Rome as if he had been there himself.他談起羅馬 /就好像他 親自去過那里似的。三、應(yīng)用實踐 一一以廣東二模自閉男孩能唱歌為例原文如下：Music has always been an essential part of my family. As a little girl, I often watched my mom singing with others in the church. As I grew older, she and I would s

9、ing while we did the dishes or hung clothes. My brother Dean was also a musical soul. In good time or in bad, there was always music in our house. It shapes us, comforted us, and gave us a way to express feelings that might otherwise have gone unspoken.After Dean became a father, we learned that his

10、 oldest son was on the autism spectrum（自 閉 癥）.My nephew Dj did not handle social situation well, and sometimes even for him to speak aloud outside the family was a struggle. He worked very hard to overcome his fears, so much so that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted to be part of the Chris

11、tmas music program with the other children in his Sunday school class. The part he had been offered was one that required him to sing a verse all on his own a solo.My brother carefully explained to him that this would mean singing in front of the audience； There would be no one singing with him. Dj

12、considered this very carefully. After a couple of days, he decided that he would accept the part. He explained to us that he believed he could do it because it was a very special occasion, and he would practice until he was as perfect as he could be. He said he knew his daddy would help him to be th

13、e best singer possible.For over a month, he and his father practiced together. Every evening would find them locked away in the music room, my brother on guitar, and my nephews small voice coming from somewhere deep down inside his little body. He gained confidence, and when the day of the concert a

14、rrived, he was certain all would go well. My brother waited backstage, giving Dj double thumbs-up, and he came out to sit with the rest of the family to watch and take photos.(356 words)【簡要分析如下】續(xù)段細節(jié)：情動話思景(1) Dj的“情、動、語、思”；(2)我的“情、動、語、思”；(3)環(huán)境情境：(沉默像要吞噬每個人)情節(jié)：有人開始sing,吸引了人們這個情節(jié)主要照應(yīng)續(xù)斷二首句續(xù)段細節(jié)：可以描述一下“爸爸的

15、聲情節(jié)：“聲音”激勵了 “Dj”細節(jié)：觀眾反應(yīng)，我的反應(yīng)(思想)Paragraph 1: When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he froze.Probably he was too nervous. After all, never had he been faced with so many audiences.Suddenly, a round of applause burst out, but it failed to achieve the expected outcome.Silenc

16、e stills existed, as if swallowing everyone5s enthusiasm.Time ticking away, no one knows how to end this embarrassing situation.All of a sudden, a voice rose, as if a beacon brought hope to the people in darkness. However, it obviously was not Djs.Paragraph 2: Everyone turned to see who was singing,

17、 while I knew it was my brother.The singing continued, entertaining us, as if a sweet spring flowed into peoples dried hearts.It undoubtedly woke up my nephew, and gave him enormous confidence.Surprisingly, he opened his mouth and began to sing.At first, his voice was a little small. But with time g

18、oing by, his voice become louder and louder, and finally dominated the entire hall.So fabulous was Djs singing that all of audiences were absorbed in it.And no sooner had Dj finished his song than the thunderous applause burst out.At that time, I couldnt feel prouder and happier for my nephew. And s

19、imultaneously, it dawned on me that where there is encouragement, there is wonder.官方版本：When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on and he froze. His little face grew pale, and we could see the panic in his eyes as the silence grew. The pianist started the music again but still nothing came out. The entire audience seemed to lean forward in expectation. The silence seemed enormous. The whole family of us was all staring at our little boy hoping he would cheer up and act out his part. Th