七上U8人稱代詞與物主代詞學(xué)案

1、七上 U8語法 人稱代詞,物主代詞與反身代詞學(xué)案一、人稱代詞:人稱代詞指代人或物，在句中作主語或賓語，所以有主格和賓格。第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)我我們你你們他她它他們?nèi)?稱代 詞主 格賓 格 口訣：動前主格動后賓；名前形容介后賓（不包括助動詞）例如：I am a student. (動詞前用_)Please help me. (動詞后用_) Do you have a pencil? (為什么此處用主格？)Exercise 1 用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。（請劃出每句的動詞或介詞）1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. (she)2. C

2、hina is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. 3. Candy is a girl. _ studies in our school. Her parents live with _.4. Mary is my classmate. _ is good at Physics. 5. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.(they)6. Does _ go to school everyday? (him)難度升級 7. What day is _ today? _

3、is Thursday. 8. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 9. Susan got No. 1 in the exam. _ made me very happy.總結(jié)：it不僅代指動物或物體，還可代指_、_和_。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一種代詞，亦稱所有格代詞。物主代詞有兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的物 主代 詞形容詞性名詞性 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞如：Your pen is red. Mine

4、is black. 你的鋼筆是紅色的，我的是黑色的。 此處mine=_ _That book is hers, not yours. 那本書是她的，不是你的。此處hers=_ _, yours=_ _口訣：名前形容，否則sExercise 2 用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空。（請劃出每句中的關(guān)鍵名詞）1. I ate all _ chicken legs. ( I ) Can I have one of_ ? (you)2. Mike lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Lucy if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3.Mike has a

5、 dog and I have a dog, too. _ ( he ) dog and_ ( I ) had a fight (打架).難度提升：參考短語：a friend of mine我的一個朋友4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )5. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _. (we )三反身代詞：默寫表格第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)我自己我們自己你自己你們自己他自己她自己它自己他們自

6、己一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _ work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. She is a friend of _. We got to know each other two years ago.4. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.5. I have many friends. Some of_ are good at English.6.

7、Last week we enjoyed _in the garden.7. _ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _. 8. She gets up early and dresses _ every day.9. I like shopping in _ free time. I spend _ own money.10. _(we) classroom is smaller than _ (they).11. Her kite is broken. Can you lend me _?12. Dont depend on others,

8、 you should try_ best to do it _.13. It is I _ that cook the meal.14.What they should do is to believe _.15. May I use _ bike? _is broken.二、語法選擇In most parts of the world, 1 students love 2 their schools to make less pollution. 3 join Environmentclubs. In suchenvironment clubs, people work together

9、to keep the environment 4. There 5 some things that students often do. No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How 6 rubbish do you throw away after 7 lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring 8 lunchesin bags that can be used again. Every week they choose the classes that make the least garbage and report 9 to

10、 the wholeschool!No-car day. 10 the no-car day, teachers stop 11 a car to school. Students also choose to walk or ride to school. Cars give 12 tothe air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use 13 legs!Its 14 fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste 20-40of wateran hour? In a

11、 year that would fill asmall river！In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love 15 environment. Lets 16 together to make it beautiful.（ ）1. A. any B. manyC. much D. few（ ）2. A. help B. to helpingC. to help D. helping（ ）3. A. WeB. YouC. ThemD. They（ ）4. A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. cleans（ ）5. A. hasB. areC. wasD. is（ ）6. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little（ ）7 A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having（ ）8. A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their（ ）9.A.itB. themC. theyD. their（ ）10. A. InB. OnC. At D. From（ ）11. A. driveB. to driveC. to drivingD. driving（ ）12. A. polluteB. pol