牛津譯林版 八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 3 A day out. 重難點(diǎn)歸納及習(xí)題（無答案）

1、8AU3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納Comic strip & Welcome to the unit一重點(diǎn)詞組need to exercise 需要鍛煉keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康come on 來吧，趕快take a boat trip 乘船旅行g(shù)o past 從旁邊過去the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌劇院take care 保重by the river 在河邊the top of 的頂端the President of the USA 美國的總統(tǒng)search on the Internet for some information 在網(wǎng)上搜索一些信息place

2、s of interest around the world 世界各地的景點(diǎn)the places you are interested in 你感興趣的地方be interested in=have interest in 對(duì)感興趣be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in 在制成（原產(chǎn)地）be made by sb. 由某人制成（制造者）weigh over 100,000 tons 重達(dá)十萬多噸二重點(diǎn)句型This hill isnt as high as a real one. 這座山?jīng)]有真實(shí)的山那么高。It is a

3、beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. 它是一棟漂亮的大樓，有著一個(gè)大花園和很多樹。How wide is the bridge? 這座橋多寬？Its 90 feet wide. 九十英尺寬。三知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納You need to exercise and keep fit.exercise作動(dòng)詞，表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉”；作可數(shù)名詞，表示“習(xí)題，操”；作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉”I think you should exercise more. 我想你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。I have a lot of exercises to do. 我有

4、很多習(xí)題要做。做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。_.你運(yùn)動(dòng)得越多，你就會(huì)越苗條。_.need既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，常用于否定句或疑問句中。否定形式為主語+need not+do sth.，疑問形式為Need+主語+do sth.？ 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)need sth./need to do sth.否定形式和疑問形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do，否定形式為主語+do/does not+need to do sth.，疑問形式為Do/Does+ 主語+need to do sth.？You neednt worry.=You dont nee

5、d to worry. 你不需要擔(dān)心。-Need I buy a new computer?=Do I need to buy a new computer? 我需要買臺(tái)新電腦嗎？-Yes, you must./No, you neednt.(=No, you dont have to.) 是的，必須買。/不，不需要買。I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。You need to work harder if you want to pass the exam. 如果你想通過考試的話，你需要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。You dont need to walk the cats every

6、day.=You dont _ _ _ the cats _ _ _ every day.Theres no need to thank me, sir.=You _ _ _ thank me, sir.=You _ thank me, sir.=You _ _ _ thank me, sir.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt comeAs you dont

7、 look well, you _ come to the meeting this afternoon.neednt to B. neednt C. dont need D. not need-Must I return the book tomorrow morning?-No, you _.You _ keep it for three days.A. mustnt, may B. mustnt, must C. neednt, can D. neednt, mustkeep fit=keep healthy 保持健康，此處keep 是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”

8、She keeps fit by swimming every morning. 她每天早上游泳，以保持身體健康。他告訴孩子們保持安靜。_.Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House.take a boat/bus/train/plane trip 坐船/公交車/火車/飛機(jī)旅行 go on a trip=take/make/have a trip 去旅行a trip to sp. 去某地的旅行We are going to take a boa

9、t trip to the village. 我們打算坐船去那個(gè)村莊旅行。參加學(xué)校旅行是多么有趣的事??！What great fun it is _.The bridge is made of steel, isnt it?be made of +原材料 由制成（可以看出原材料）The desk is made of wood. 課桌是用木頭做的。be made from +原材料 由制成（看不出原材料）Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭做的。be made in +地點(diǎn)（某物生產(chǎn)于某地）The bicycle is made in China. 這種自行車是中國制造的。be made by +某人（由誰制造）The machi