2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語模擬試卷第I卷選擇題（共50分）I.單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1，滿分10從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1（1分）Why do you call these cakes mooncakes？Cant you see？They are in the _of the moon.（）AsizeBshapeCweightDtaste2（1分）Oh，I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.Dont worry.Ill share _ with you.（）AmyBmeCmyse

2、lfDmine3（1分）Mom，why cant I still play the piano well？Well，dear，just be _.It takes time.（）AprivateBpatientCcreativeDcareful4（1分）You are the first student who me on my lesson.But there was really a mistake in it.（）AagreedBdecidedCtaughtDquestioned5（1分）一There a football match between Class One and Clas

3、s Two this afternoon.一It must be exciting!（）Ais going to haveBwill going to beCis going to beDwill have6（1分）We know that the three Chinese astronauts will be back to Earth in April. exciting news it is!（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an7（1分） Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. Yeah.Being a parent h

4、as all his love and sense of duty.（）Ataken upBbrought outCmade upDgiven out8（1分）Mom.Im busy making the bed.Can you give me a hand？Wait a moment.I the floor.（）Aam cleaningBwill cleanCwas cleaningDhave cleaned9（1分）Please tell me for your holiday.I will go to the ancient town of Yang in Nanning.（）Awher

5、e are you goingBwhere did you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went10（1分）I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north_（）AOh，thats nice of youBEnjoy yourselfCWell doneDGlad to hear that. 情景交際（ 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項多余。11（5分）A：Hey，Alan!You look worried. （1） B：My little sist

6、er has a stomachache.A： （2） B：She didnt eat anything.She only drank some milk.I tasted the milk just now and it was bad.A： （3） B：What should I do？A：（4） B：But my parents arent at home now.Can you help me？A：（5） Lets go now!B：Thank you very much.A.Of course.B.Dont worry.C.What did she eat？D.Whats the m

7、atter？E.That may be the reason.F.You should take her to the hospital.G.You should ask the teacher for help.完形填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C. D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。12（10分）Your junior high school years are coming to an end.Most of you will go to （1） in a senior high school after the big exam. （2） are you expecting from se

8、nior high school？ （3） hear what plans some students have for the future. Zhou Jie，15，from Shanghai（4） year，students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2.I hope therell be time to enjoy（5） especially tennis.The Tennis Masters （大師）Cup will be held in Shanghai.Im going to volunteer and Im su

9、re Ill really enjoy it. Jin Li，16，from Harbin（6） model planes，although Im not good at （7） .Ill learn more science in my senior high school.Anyway，sometime in the future Im going to build a super model plane! Wang Ya，15.from Xiamen， I hope I can be（8） in my senior high school.Im only 155 cm.I want to

10、 be 162 cm.（9） most of the girls in my family dont grow any after than 160 cm.I hope Im different. Li Fan，15，from Puyang，Ill meet different people from different areas.I hope I can learn new things（10） them.（1）A.walkB.studyC.playD.write（2）A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where（3）A.LetsB.ItsC.TheyreD.Thats（4）A.hot

11、B.hardC.lightD.kind（5）A.booksB.showsC.photosD.sports（6）A.makingB.sittingC.cookingD.cleaning（7）A.usB.himC.itD.her（8）A.shorterB.heavierC.thinnerD.taller（9）A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.If（10）A.toB.forC.fromD.atIV. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共3小題：每小題5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A. B. C. D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。13（5分）Do you still remember

12、the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV？As a cultural show，this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures.The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a speci

13、al way.Today，Ill introduce two treasures to you.MaterialSword of Goujian （勾踐劍）TigerShaped Tally （虎符）MaterialBronze （青銅）BronzeWhen it was madeThe Spring and Autumn Period （770 to 476 BC）.The Warring States A Period （475 to 221 BC）Length55.7cm9.5cmWidth4.6cmHeight4.4cmWeight875 gWhen and where it was

14、discovered1965，Jiangling，Hubei Province1975，Shenjiaqiao in Xian，Shaanxi ProvinceMuseumHubei Provincial MuseumShaanxi History MuseumNational treasure keeperDuan YihongLiu Yjun（1）The length of Sword of Goujian is that of TigerShaped Tally.A.smaller thanB.the same asC.larger thanD.half of（2）Tiger Shape

15、d Tally was discovered years ago.A.41B.47C.53D.55（3）Who is the national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian？ A.Wang Kai.B.Liu Yijun.C.Zhang Guoli.D.Duan Yihong.（4）The TV show National Treasure is shown on .A.Hubei TVB.Shaanxi TVC.CCTVD.Hunan TV（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ A.The two treasur

16、es are made of the same material.B.Sword of Goujian was made earlier than TigerShaped Tally.C.TigerShaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now.D.The width of Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of TigerShaped Tally.14（5分）Grace Brown leads a busy school life.Apart from the many requir

17、ed subjects，the 14yearold also sings in a choir（合唱團(tuán)） and plays the piano.The school day lasts from 8 a.m.to 4 p.m. Her school has allowed her to try virtual P.E. .For many subjects，tests and textbooks have become available on computers.Now，new technologies are also having an effect on P.E.Grace wear

18、s a fitness tracker（追蹤設(shè)備） Virtual P.E.is becoming more and more popular among teenagers.Usually，P.E.teachers dont guide their Fitbitwearing students in real time.But they do lead the students work by setting goals.The students can choose their favorite activities.Those who swim or dance all year rou

19、nd may easily meet the workout requirements.As for Grace，she has added light running and cycling to her days.Some schools，do not support this trend. Physical activity is different from physical education， said a P.E.teacher. Physical activity is great for the body.Everybody is moving.But in P.E.clas

20、ses（1）Grace has so many activities to attend that she has to .A.give up exercisingB.ask for more timeC.try virtual P.E.D.take tests often（2）How long does it take Grace to do exercise every week？ A.3 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.60 minutes.D.90 minutes.（3）What is virtual P.E.according to the passage？ A.Stu

21、dents take P.E.classes online on their own time.B.Students are taught how to move as well as teamwork.C.Students take P.E.classes with P.E.teachers at school.D.Students who wear Fitbit dont need to hand in the records.（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ A.Grace does nothing b

22、ut swimming and dancing every day.B.Physical activity is the same as physical education.C.P.E.teachers set goals for their Fitbitwearing students.D. Virtual P.E.is widely accepted by all the P.E.teachers.（5）What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.Fitbit：A Fitness TrackerB.P.E.Classes Outside of

23、 SchoolC.Different Physical ActivitiesD.Teamwork in P.E.Classes15（5分）Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture （講座） from Chinas space station to students on Earth on December 9th，with a total of 1，420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across

24、China.The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning，Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event. Shenzhou13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the sp

25、ace station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment （設(shè)備） ，introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye，showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answered questions from students during the lecture. It was the f

26、irst lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people. Shi Yi，a physics teacher in Beijing，said the space lecture was an eyeopening experience that would ignit

27、e （點(diǎn)燃） Wang Yihan，a fifthgrade student，said Vincent Wong，headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College，said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. It also helped to strengthen their national identity （認(rèn)同）， he said.（1）The astronauts held the live class .A.at t

28、he television stationB.in five classrooms across ChinaC.on Chinas space stationD.in China Science and Technology Museum（2）What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph？ A.They design a special spacesuit.B.They take exercise to lose weight.C.They arc in space for the first time.D.Th

29、ey show how they live and work.（3）The underlined word presented？in paragraph 3 means？ A.givenB.drivenC.giftedD.watched（4）Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs？ A.To spread knowledge to readers.B.To show that the class is meaningful.C.To voice viewers different id

30、eas.D.To explain why viewers attend the class.（5）Where is the passage probably from？ A.A science fiction.B.A history book.C.An art magazine.D.A news website.第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。16（10分）Youve been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first，you learned them only by hearing other

31、 people talk.Now that youre a reader，you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what it means？ （1） . Say it First sound it out.Then say it to yourself. （2） .Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like in

32、print.So if you match up what you know and what you readyou have the word! Use context If this doesnt work，take the next step：look at the contextthe other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. （3） .Rain and in the doorway might giv

33、e you helpful information. （4） If the context doesnt help，look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means.If you dont know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of e word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get

34、coal and other valuable things.A lot of times Look it up If the three steps above dont work，you can look it up. （5） 一 either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they dont know.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整、通順。其中有一項為多余項。A.Use word pa

35、rtsB.If the word shelter doesnt look familiar，look at the words around itC.It might sound like a word you knowD.You can find the word in a dictionaryE.Following some easy steps can help youII卷非選擇題（共70分）V.短文填空 閱讀短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）17（10分）do，away，such，clean，be，as，if，o

36、r，worthMany kids help parents do chores in the house.They may empty the dishwasher （洗碗機(jī)），put laundry（1） or take out the trash.In return，some kids get money or other rewards （獎勵） from their parents（2） 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doi

37、ng chores.One of them is Susie Walton，a parenting educator （育兒教育家） and family coach.She believes（3） kids get rewards，they will think that work isnt（4） doing unless you get something in return.For example，kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they （5） the floor if their parents reward

38、 them for it. Every house is a team effort， Walton said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important （6） kids to see that we all have a responsibility （責(zé)任） to keep our home clean. Other people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do

39、 more chores.It also （7） them real world lessons.They can learn about how we need to work to earn （掙得） money. Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital （數(shù)字的） gifts that can（8） either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster，kids earn digital p

40、oints after doing chores.Kids can exchange their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games （9） a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards， says Chris Bergman，founder of ChoreMonster. Kids need positive （積極的）（10） chores.VI. 綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文

41、內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。18（10分）With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam.16yearold Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. （A）A few of my friends have had the same experience lately， Sun said. In f

42、act，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that t

43、ook effect （生效） on March 1，according to the requirements，the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than ninepoint （小五號）. Teachers should also avoid using projectors （投影儀）or other multimedia equipment （多媒體設(shè)備） that are too bright There are also requirements for desk and classroom lig

44、hts. （B） For example，these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes，as （C） it can kill the photoreceptor cells （感光細(xì)胞） we need for vision，according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices（電子設(shè)備），including our phones and computer screens，g

45、ive off blue light.（1）把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 （2）把文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 （3）寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。 （4）列舉兩個文中提及的發(fā)出藍(lán)光的物品。 （5）簡要概括本文大意。 第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。19（10分）You love reading， but you read all your books and are tired of reading the same ones You plan to go to the library， but dont know what kind of books to g

46、et With the right knowledge Before you choose， answer these questions first What authors（作者） do you like？ Look for books by the authors you like（興趣）？ Look for the books about your hobbies， and you may like reading them Is there a kind of book you want to try？ If there is Search（搜尋）in your house next

47、 Maybe someone in your family has some pretty good books Also， by searching in your house， and they wont even cost you any money Then， ask someone to recommend（推薦） a good book You can ask your elder brother or sister， your dad， your best friend， so that you can get books that match（匹配）your need Join

48、 a book club， please Being part of a book club is often a way to read new books with others Joining a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you You can read books together and discuss them Finally， read the first part of each book， so that you can know the main idea of the book（1

49、）According to the passage， how many ways are there to choose a good book？ （2）If there is a kind of book you want to try， what can you do？ （3）Who can you ask to recommend a good book？ （4）Why should you read the first part of each book？ （5）What is the passage mainly about？ VII. 翻譯句子（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）

50、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。20（2分）他是一位了不起的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我們中國人都很欽佩他。He is a great leader.We Chinese all him.21（2分）在圣誕節(jié)那天，他打扮成了圣誕老人的模樣He as Santa Claus at Christmas22（2分）他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友He met with an old schoolmate of his at the railway station23（2分）我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語，以便能向世界講述中國故事（完成譯句）We should learn English well we can tell China stor

51、ies to the world24（2分）令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和這個陌生人之間有很多共同之處To my surprise，I found I with this stranger25（2分）你能告訴我來中國多久了嗎？Could you tell me how long China？26（2分）如果你不運(yùn)動，你的體重會增加。If you dont play sports，you will weight.27（2分）隨著時間消逝，你將會懂得獨(dú)立的重要性As time ，you will realize the importance of independence（go）28（2分）你的成績?nèi)?/p>

52、決于你是否努力Good grades whether you are hardworking at your lessons29（2分）有時，我媽媽親自給我做蛋糕。Sometimes，my mother makes cakes for me . 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）根據(jù)要求完成大作文。 30（20分）2022年1月1日，家庭教育促進(jìn)法開始生效。未成年人的父母或者其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，家長除了要提供物質(zhì)條件 英語課上，英語老師組織了一場關(guān)于 家庭教育 該如何進(jìn)行的辯論賽，你要代表學(xué)生說出大家的心聲。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一份發(fā)言稿。 要點(diǎn)： （1）家長應(yīng)多與孩子一起參加活動； （2）家長應(yīng)積

53、極和孩子交流； （3）家長應(yīng)以身作則，不能沉迷電子產(chǎn)品。 注意： （1）詞數(shù)：；80100； （2）文中須包括所有要點(diǎn)，每個要點(diǎn)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 參考詞匯：be addicted to沉迷于：mental 心理的Hello everyone， Its my honor to speak out our students thoughts here. 2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語模擬試卷答案與詳解第I卷選擇題（共50分）I.單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1，滿分10從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1（1分）Why do you call these cakes mooncakes

54、？Cant you see？They are in the _of the moon.（）AsizeBshapeCweightDtaste【解答】size：尺寸，大??；weight：重量；根據(jù)句意可知。故選：B。2（1分）Oh，I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.Dont worry.Ill share _ with you.（）AmyBmeCmyselfDmine【解答】根據(jù)四個選項和上文我把課本忘在家里了。，可知本題考查名詞性物主代詞mine 我的。所以答語意思是別擔(dān)心。故選：D。3（1分）Mom，why cant

55、 I still play the piano well？Well，dear，just be _.It takes time.（）AprivateBpatientCcreativeDcareful【解答】結(jié)合句意，媽媽？親愛的。它需要時間，private私人的，creative有創(chuàng)造力的。結(jié)合語境，所以對應(yīng)用形容詞patient。故選：B。4（1分）You are the first student who me on my lesson.But there was really a mistake in it.（）AagreedBdecidedCtaughtDquestioned【解答】ag

56、reed同意；decided決定；questioned質(zhì)疑。可知。故選：D。5（1分）一There a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.一It must be exciting!（）Ais going to haveBwill going to beCis going to beDwill have【解答】根據(jù)there，可知為there be句型；根據(jù)this afternoon，there be的一般將來時為there will be或there is going to be。故選：C。6（1分）W

57、e know that the three Chinese astronauts will be back to Earth in April. exciting news it is!（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，語境中news是不可數(shù)名詞，系動詞是is！故選：B。7（1分） Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. Yeah.Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.（）Ataken upBbrought outCmade u

58、pDgiven out【解答】take up開始從事；占據(jù)；made up化妝。根據(jù)拉里自從有了孩子后變化很大可知為人父母使他發(fā)揮出了所有的愛和責(zé)任感。故選：B。8（1分）Mom.Im busy making the bed.Can you give me a hand？Wait a moment.I the floor.（）Aam cleaningBwill cleanCwas cleaningDhave cleaned【解答】am cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；will clean一般將來時；have cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。你能幫我一下嗎。可知，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選：A。9（1分）Ple

59、ase tell me for your holiday.I will go to the ancient town of Yang in Nanning.（）Awhere are you goingBwhere did you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went【解答】根據(jù)賓語從句陳述句語序的要求排除A和B，根據(jù)I go the town Yang Nanning.（我將去南寧的古城楊，go為轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。故選：C。10（1分）I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north_（）AO

60、h，thats nice of youBEnjoy yourselfCWell doneDGlad to hear that【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)第一句I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north，可知這是在描述自己很高興的一次經(jīng)歷；B選項含義為請自便；C選項含義為干得好；D選項含義為很高興聽到那個故選：D。. 情景交際（ 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項多余。11（5分）A：Hey，Alan!You look worried. （1）DB：My little sister has