精選歷年高考英語(yǔ)試題2023湖北

1、歷年高考英語(yǔ)試題2023湖北PAGE PAGE - 38 -2023年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試英 語(yǔ)湖北卷本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部。共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷三局部，共115分第一局部：聽力理解共兩節(jié)，總分值30分第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A19.15B9.15C9.18. 答案是B.1What did the boy f

2、inally get ?AA colorful bike .BA blue bike .CA white bike .2How long does the woman plan to stay ?AAbout seven days .BAbout five days .CAbout twelve days .3What do we know about the man ?AHe is making coffee. BHe has a pain in his hands .CHe is busy painting .4What did the woman do last night ?AShe

3、saw a movie . BShe went to her sisters . CShe watched a football game .5What time will Cathy go to the party ?ABefore seven .BAround six thirty .CAfter seven .第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7

4、題。6What kind of dress does the lady get ?AA cotton dress Size 9 .BA special dress Size 8 .CA silk dress Size 7 .7How much is the change ?A$10.B$6.C$16.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8What did the man do during these weeks ?AHe rode to the country several times .BHe spent his holidays away from the city .CHe managed

5、 to visit the tower .9How does the man feel about what hes done ?AHe feels regretful .BHe feels content .CHe feels disappointed .聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?AA passenger .BA railway man .CA conductor .11What do we know about the train ?AIt takes half an hour to Sev

6、enoaks .BIt is for long journey travelers .CIt is a slow train .12What is the woman going to do then ?ATo change to another train .BTo give up the journey .CTo buy a ticket for this train .聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ?AHusband and wife .BSon and Moth

7、er .CFather and daughter .14What does the woman tell the man about ?AThe big storm. BThe power line .CThe sharp cry in the dark .15What is the first thing the man is going to do ?ATo buy some candles .BTo make a phone call .CTo go back home .16Which of the following can best describe the womans feel

8、ing ?AFearless .BHelpless .CHopeless .聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17According to the speaker , how will students feel about the university life at its beginning ?AExcited and fearful .BExcited and tired .CExcited and anxious .18What will help the students to become clear about their own goals ?AWalking around

9、 the university .BUnderstanding the university requirements .CGetting used to university life .19Why does the speaker advise the students not to give up learning ?ABecause learning can help them understand their own value .BBecause learning can help them improve their life .CBecause learning can hel

10、p them get university degrees .20According to the speaker , what is the most important for the new students ?AFields of learning .BResults of learning .CWays of learning .第二局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise

11、 to give a child he or she wants .Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是B.21Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children .Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance 22He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere .Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 23There was time I hat

12、ed to go to school .Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 24It was back home after the experiment .Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go 25There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .Athe l

13、arger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 26Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ? Sorry , I am not sure . But it be .Amight BwillCmust Dcan 27You should try to get a good nights sleep much work you have to do .Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever 28 wi

14、th the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared 29What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 30On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pa

15、le .Agot Bchanged Cwent Dappeared 31We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way .Aget away Bget across Cget through Dget in 32Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 33George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go t

16、o their wedding ? No , I . Did they have a big wedding ?Awas not invited Bhave not been invited Chadnt been invited Ddidnt invite 34 straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it .AGo BGoing CIf you go DWhen going 35Will $200 ? Im afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .Acount Bsatisf

17、y Cfit Ddo第二節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents . The next day she drove her old car home along the road . 36 she found she got a flat . The 22-year-old student 37 to stop her car by the

18、 side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk . No 38 tire .At this time , a car 39 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 40 them to a service station near their 41 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with her car . “Follow us home, said Paul .The couple called around to f

19、ind a tire , No 43 . They decided to let her use their own car . “Here , Paul said , handing Clay a 44 of keys , “Take our car . We 45 be using it over the holiday .Clay was 46 . “But Im going all the way to South Carolina , and Ill be gone for two weeks , she 47 them .“We know, Paul said . “Well be

20、 48 when you get back . Heres our number if you need to 49 us .Unable to believe her eyes , Clay watched as the 50 put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off . Two weeks later she 52 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 53 .“Thank you so much , she sa

21、id . “How much do I 54 you ? “Oh, no, Paul said , “we dont want any money . Its our 55 . Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure , it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others spirit .36ASuddenly BFinally CImmediately DFortunately 37Aafforded Bwanted Callowed Dmanaged 38As

22、pare Bfree Cfull Dempty 39Apassed Bstopped Cpaused Dstarted 40Ahelp Bpush Ctake Dfollow 41Agarage Bhouse Cshop Dhotel 42Aagree Bmatch Cgo Ddeal 43AwayBmessage Csuccess Dluck 44Aset Bnumber Cpair Dchain 45Acant Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwont 46Asatisfied Bworried Castonished Ddisturbed 47Apersuaded Badvised

23、 Creminded Dpromised 48Ahappy Bhere Caway Dbusy 49Aget in touch with Bkeep in touch with Cbe in touch with Dput in touch with 50Arepairmen Bcleaners Cfriends Dcouple 51Asent Bshook Cwatched Ddrove 52Ashocked Bhappened Creturned Dcame 53Aloaded Bfixed Ctied Drebuilt 54Aowe Blend Cgive Doffer 55Awish

24、Bjob Cduty Dpleasure 第三局部：閱讀理解共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died . As a single parent . I tried to do my best to talk to him . But the more I tried , the more he pulled away . When his report card arrived during

25、 his junior year , it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year . At this rate he would never graduate . I sent him to the school adviser , and I even begged him . Nothing worked .One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded f

26、or help . “Please God ,I cant do anything more for my son . Im at the end of my rope . Im giving the whole thing up to you .I was at work when I got a phone call . A man introduced himself as the headmaster . “I want to talk to you about Karls absences . Before he could say another word , I choked u

27、p and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger . “I love my son but I just dont know what to do . Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked . Its out of my hands . “For a moment there was silence on the other end o

28、f the line . The headmaster seriously said , “Thank you for your time, and hung up .Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades . Finally , he even made the honor roll .In his fourth year , I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl . I noticed that his teachers were astonish

29、ed at the way he had turned himself around . On our way home , he said , “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year ? I nodded . “That was me . I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said , it really hit me how much I was hurting you . Thats when I knew I had to make you prou

30、d .56By saying “Karl became withdrawn, the author means that the boy changed entirely and .Apreferred to stay alone at home Blost interest in his studies Crefused to talk to others Dbegan to dislike his mother 57There was silence on the other end of the line because .Athe speaker was too moved to sa

31、y anything to the mother Bthe speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking Cthe speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voice Dthe speaker was unable to interrupt the mother 58The sentence “he even made the honor roll means that “ .Ahe was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teac

32、her meeting Bhe was even on the list of students who made progress in grades Che was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around Dhe was even on the list of the best students at school 59What is the main idea of this passage ?AChildren in single-parent families often have mental pr

33、oblems .BMothers love plays an important role in teenagers life .CBeing understood by parents is very important to teenagers .DSchool education doesnt work without full support from parents .BIf a person forgets names , places or facts and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping it

34、 may not mean you are getting old . It could be Alzheimers disease . So its important to see a doctor as soon as you can .There is no cure for Alzheimers . But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms 病癥.In studies , ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheim

35、ers . It has helped people improve their memory over time . It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own .Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one . It is the Number One drug for Alzheimers in the world . The sooner you know its Alzheimers , the better ARIC

36、EPT can help .ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone . Some people may experience not sleeping well , feeling very tired , or not wanting to eat . In studies , these side effects werent serious at all and went away over time . Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed . In

37、this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse .60If one suffers from Alzheimers , .Ahe has trouble with his memory Bhe cant do everyday things on his own Che often forgets things because he is old Dhe cant move about 61What is ARICEPT ?AA medicine to cure AlzheimersBA m

38、edicine to delay signs of aging .CA medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimers .DA medicine to cure brain damage .62One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he .Acant fall asleep Bfeels tired out Chas no desire to eat Dfeels like a drunken man C8：30 PMOutlook Outlook is back with a

39、new series of reports to keep you up date with all thats new in the world of entertainment . Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic , from stage to screen . There will be reports of the stars of the moment , the stars of the future and the stars of the past . The director with his

40、 new film . the designer with the latest fashion . and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introduced by Fran Levine .9:00 PM Discovery When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master

41、. they are considered as geniuses . Where does the quality of genius come from ? Is it all in the genes 基因 or can any child be turned into a genius ? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future . What should they do ? In this 30-minute film , Barry Johnson , the professor

42、at School of Medicine , New York University will help you discover the answer .10:00 PMScience/Health Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs ? The answer is “yes, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers . After a study of 800 persons with high

43、blood pressure , they found that after 6 months , those devoted to weight lossexercise and eating a lowsalt , low-fat foodlost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “normal category范疇. This week , Dr . Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood

44、 pressure to a level similar to whats achieved with Hypertension drugs .63The main purpose of writing these three texts is .Ato invite people to see films Bto invite people to topic discussions Cto attract more students to attend lectures Dto attract more people to watch TV programs 64From Outlook ,

45、 you can get a great deal of information about .Astory tellersBfamous stars Cfilm companies Dmusic fans 65Who will be most probably interested in Discovery ?AParents who want to send their children to a school of medicine .BChildren who are good at mathematics .CParents who want their child to becom

46、e another Albert Einstein .DChildren who are interested in playing chess .66In Science / Health ; “Johns Hopkins is .Aa famous university Ba medical center Ca well-known doctor Da drug company 67According to the third text , which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug ?AEx

47、ercise plus a healthy diet .BLoss of thirteen pounds in weight .CSix months of exercise without drugs .DLow-salt and low-fat food .DWho is there among us who hasnt dreamed of having his or her own small maybe , several years later , even big business , and having wonderful freedom , both from a boss

48、 and from the time clock ; the freedom to make up our own rules for our work , and our own plans arranging our own hours of work ? That way work would be both painless and fun . Or , so we imagine . Well , in fact it isnt quite as simple as that . Yes , it is true that being the boss has its satisfa

49、ctions and that you can arrange your working hours freely if you own your own small business . But in those early years of starting your own business . you shouldnt think of a free day , not to mention flying off for a months vacation . It is not unusual for new business owners to work seventy or ei

50、ghty hours a week , and if there is a day off , that day might need to be devoted to accounting 算賬.But this negative picture doesnt destroy the beautiful hopes . The possibility of getting something wonderful in returnboth material and mentalcontinues to drive that large number of people who start u

51、p small businesses each year in the United States .68From the first paragraph , we know that everybody hopes .Ato rule others Bto be his or her own boss Cto get a time clock Dto be free from work 69Most new business owners have to .Awork more than 10 hours a day Bdevote himself to accounting Cfly to

52、 some places in the world Dhave a day off in a week 70The expression “negative picture most probably means “ “.Aa terrible experience Ba poor picture Climited freedom Dunpleasant situations 71The beautiful hopes will never be destroyed because .Apeople love beautiful things by nature Bpeople have a

53、strong desire to seek personal gains Csmall businesses make big money each year in the USDsmall businesses have advantages over big companies EThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet 彗星 is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet , but two pieces will probably hit the

54、 southern half of the Earth .On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere 大氣層 with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed , but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound . The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea

55、bed . Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole . The wall of water , a kilometer high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour . Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people re drowned .Before the waves reach South America , the second pi

56、ece of the comet lands in Argentina . Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains . The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean . The cities of Los Angeles , San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes . Millions of people in the s

57、outhern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long . Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero .Crops are ruined . The sun wont be seen again for many years . Wars break out as countries fight for f

58、ood . A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive .Could it really happen ? In fact , it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth . The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years . Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared . Many scientists

59、 believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space . The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out . Will we meet the same and ?72What is mainly described in the passage ?AA historic discovery .BAn event of imagination CA research on space .DA scienti

60、fic adventure .73When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes .Aan earthquake Bdamages to cities Can Earth explosion Dhuge waves 74Why cant the northern half of the earth escape for long ?ABecause the land is covered with water BBecause the light and heat from the sun can not reach the e