2020年高考英語精選仿真模擬卷07(含答案)

1、2020年高考精選仿真模擬卷07英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A （2020屆廣東省佛山市高考英語模擬試題）The Worlds Best BookshopsTheres nothing like being surrounded by books , wherever you are. Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you.

2、Daikanyama T site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the buildings beautiful , crisscrossed architecture. Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves , theres the bar, the coffee shop, or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just

3、that little bit longer. Grab a book, order a beer and dive into its pages. I could have stayed hours here.City Lights | San FranciscoThe three - storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry, fiction , translation , politics , history and the arts. It hosts events and readings, and runs

4、a non profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature. Its opposite Vesuvio , a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat generation writers and artists.Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris. It

5、has two floors packed with English 一language texts, and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors heartfelt messages to a loved one, dedications to the shop itself, or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher.Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visite

6、d India , investigating Rudyard Kiplings connections with the country. I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （ Martyrs Square） . The booksellers here are like amateur librarians , able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for. To

7、me, those well thumbed （翻舊了的） books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbais readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling.1. In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting ?A. Daikanyama T site.City Lights.Shakespeare and Company.Hutatma Chowk.What can be learned about the book st

8、alls at Hutatma Chowk ?People can meet Rudyard Kipling there.They sell the cheapest books in the world.The book owners are amateur librarians.The sellers are familiar with the books.What do the four bookstores have in common ?They are beautifully designed.They are three storey buildings.They offer b

9、ook lovers good experience.They are frequently visited by great writers.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界上最好的四家書店。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Daikanyama T site | Tokyo 中的Grab a boqk order a beer and dive into its pages.I could have stayed hours here可知，拿本書，點(diǎn)杯啤酒，一頭扎進(jìn)書里。我可以在這里呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)的。所 以在 Daikanyama T - site | Tokyo可以買到飲料。故選 A

10、。D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The booksellers here are like amateur librarians able to lay their handson almost any title you ask for可知，這里的售書員就像業(yè)余圖書管理員一樣，你要什么書他們幾乎都能找到。所以售書員對這些書很熟悉。故選 D。C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Daikanyama T site | Tokyo 中的Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves , theres th

11、e bar; the coffee shop, or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer.一旦你逛夠了豈層樓高的書架，這還會有酒吧、咖啡店，甚至有錄像帶出租屋，讓你有更多的理由再多待會兒。City Lights | San Francisco 中的 It hosts events and reading,s and runs a non一profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of vo

12、ices and ideas in literature.它舉辦各種活動和閱讀活動，并以相同的名義經(jīng)營著一項(xiàng)非營利性的活動，旨在促進(jìn)文學(xué)中聲音和思想的多樣性。Shakespeare andCompany | Paris 中的 I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors heartfelt messages to a loved one, dedications to the shop itself, or a quote from a favourite author or p

13、hilosopher.特另 ij令我震驚的是，任何一個(gè)空余的墻壁空間，都是用來記錄來訪者給愛人的心聲，對商店本身的奉獻(xiàn)，或是一位最喜愛的作家或哲學(xué)家的名言。Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai 中的 Thebooksellers here are like amateurlibrarians , able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for.這里的售書員就像亞余圖書管理員一樣，你要什么書他們幾乎都能找到。所以閱讀這四家書店可知，他們都為書迷提供了很好的體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。B （2020屆湖南省永州市高考第二次模擬）The n

14、ew garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Gr

15、eenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous （有害的）waste, household food waste and residual （剩余的）waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-

16、of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, which is translated to“ wet trashefers tonoodineftovers, rotten food, petfood, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs （ 中藥）and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles （紡織品）are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual wa

17、ste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups ar

18、e plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“Weshould do this from a pig angle, commented one netizen. Thosesdible （可食用的 ）for pigs are hou

19、sehold food waste. Those even pigs don t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies oit, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. The new regulation has gone into effect on July

20、1. Those who do not sort their trashproperly will be fined RMB200.What do the old thrown -away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recyclable waste.D. Household food waste.What does “ wet trash have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can

21、give off bad smell.D. They can break up easily.What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.What is the main idea of the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.

22、Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了上海執(zhí)行新的垃圾分類規(guī)定，并對垃圾分類給出了官方解釋。.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles （紡織品）are counted asrecyclable waste.（紙，塑料，玻璃，鐵制品和紡織品都屬于可回收垃圾）可知，紡織品屬于可回收垃圾，扔掉的舊毛衣屬于紡織品，故它是可回收垃圾。C. Recyclable waste.（可回收垃圾）符合以上推測，故選

23、C項(xiàng)。.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Household food waste, which is translated towet ,trash in Crefers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs （ 中藥）and flowers.（家庭食物垃圾， 中文也叫濕垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐爛的食品，寵物食品，水果皮，中藥殘余和花等）可推測，濕垃圾有一個(gè)共同特征容易降解。D. They can break up easily.（它們?nèi)菀捉到猓┓弦陨贤茰y，故選 D項(xiàng)。. A

24、【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的We should do this from a pig s angle, commented one netize“Those edible可食用的）for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don t want to eat are residual a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we g

25、ain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable wasted 位網(wǎng)友說， 我們可以從豬的角度來做這件事， 豬可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些豬都不吃的是殘余物；如果一頭豬吃了什么東西死了，那些東西一定 是有害垃圾；那些可以賣掉賺錢賣豬的是可回收垃圾）可以看出該網(wǎng)友很幽默。故選 A項(xiàng)。7.B【解析】主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根據(jù)本文的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第段的 The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1.（新的垃

26、圾分類規(guī)定已定于月 1 日在上海生效 ）和 Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.（ 值得慶 幸的是，當(dāng)局已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一份官方指南來澄清這些新規(guī)定）可知，本文主要講述上海執(zhí)行新的垃圾分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.（上海實(shí)行垃圾分類執(zhí)法）可以概括本文主旨，故選 B項(xiàng)。C （ 2020屆安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）It is becoming more and more import

27、ant for researchers to closely observe our sea life, with climate change and overfishing damaging our oceans. However, this is almost impossible since human presence scares the animals. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on th

28、e creatures, but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries.Built by MITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the snow -white remote-controlled robot closely emulates real fish, complete with a flexible tail and two fins. Though not the first

29、 autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to observe the oceans, SoFi solves many of the issues that have hindered (妨礙)the usefulness of previous robots.AUVs traditionally have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater. To solve the problem, CSAIL

30、 director Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves which can travel greater distances, allowing drivers using a waterproofed Super Nintendo controller to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away. To ensure SoFi can freely move around the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon -like structure to the o

31、ther through its soft rubber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers (螺旋槳).During test dives in Fijis Rainbow Reef, SoFi moved alongside the sea life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking high -resolution photo

32、s and videos. Even more importantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strangelooking robo - fish out of curiosity, while at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.While SoFi currently only rec

33、ords videos, future versions will include sensors. For us, this fish is magical, says Rus. We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about. 8. Why was SoFi created?To protect fish from being caught.To stop oceans from being po

34、lluted.To learn about the underwater world D. To solve the issues AUVs have found.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ emulates in Paragraph2?A. Feeds.B. Catches.C. Protects.D. Imitates.What is the third paragraph mainly about?The development of AUVs.Working principles of SoFi.How

35、 AUVs are used underwater.D. SoFis contribution to fish protection.What is the main advantage of SoFi?A. It will not scare real fish.B. It can record videos.C. It is equipped with sensors.D. It cannot be seen by real fish.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家成功地研制出機(jī)器魚SoFi,使得研究人員開始能夠密切關(guān)注海洋生物。.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第段中的 it

36、is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely observe our sea life（對于研究人員來說，密切觀察我們的海洋生物變得越來越重要。）和thanks to The SoftRobotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures , but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for

37、 centuries:（現(xiàn)在，借助機(jī)器魚 SoFi, 研究人員不僅可以密切關(guān) 注這些生物，而且還可以解開使我們困惑了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的海底秘密。）可以推知，研發(fā)機(jī)器魚SoFi是為了幫助科學(xué)家近距離觀察海洋生物，了解海底奧秘。故選Co.D【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞后面的complete with a flexible tail and two fins （配有靈活的尾巴和兩個(gè)“鰭”）可知，機(jī)器魚 SoFi是“模擬”真實(shí)的魚類而制作的。因此劃線詞的意思是“模仿、 模擬。故選Do. B 【解析】 主旨大意題。 根據(jù)第三段中 “ To ensure SoFi can freely move aro

38、und the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon -like structure to the other through its soft rubber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers （螺旋槳）.”可知，為了確保 SoFi 可以在海洋中自由移動， 泵將水通過其柔軟的橡膠尾巴從一個(gè)氣球狀結(jié)構(gòu)移動到另一個(gè)氣球狀結(jié)構(gòu)，而裝有電池的控制器控制SoFi通過海洋而不被螺

39、旋槳阻止。因此，本主要介紹了為了確保SoFi可以在海洋中自由移動采取的相應(yīng)的措施，由此可知道機(jī)器魚 SoFi是如何在水下工作的，也就是 B項(xiàng)（機(jī)器魚SoFi的工作原理）。故選B。.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 Even more importantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo-fish out of curiosity, whil

40、e at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.（ 更重要的是， 機(jī)器魚 SoFi 能夠 靠近魚類拍攝照片和視頻而不會引起任何干擾。研究人員說，有時(shí)候出于好奇這些魚會和看起來奇怪的機(jī)器魚一起游泳，而在其他時(shí)候，它們似乎完全不知道它的存在。）可知，在機(jī)器魚SoFi工作的時(shí)候，它不會打擾到魚類的活動即不會嚇走真正的魚，這是它的主要優(yōu)勢。故選 AoD （2020屆安徽黃山市高考第一次質(zhì)量檢測）make the powder. ItDescribed as the world s most environmental

41、ly friendly protei質(zhì)）,Solein is made by applying electricity to water to release bubbles of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Living microbes （ 微生物）are then added to the liquid to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried tos a chemical change process simi

42、lar to beer brewing. The dried Solein has a protein content of50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour.“It is a completely new kind of food, a new kind of protein, different to all the food on the market today in how it is produced as it does not need agriculture. Dr Pasi Vainikka, the

43、chief manager of Solar Foods toldGuardian. The process used to produce Solein- changing hydrogen and carbon dioxide is amazing, as the wonderfood can be produced anywhere in the world. It-efficialstdhianitpmotosynthesis （光合作用 ）,and 10 to100 times more environment and climate -friendly in water use t

44、han animal or plant -based food production.“Solein also contains all the essential amino acid （ 氨基酸）,but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce,“ the Solar Foods website explains.unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to

45、take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar. ”While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a“ new harvest for humanity, which is significant considering so fahave only

46、 relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki -based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and increase production to two billion meals per year by 2022.Why is Solein described as environmentally friendly?Because it is man -made by using electricity.Because i

47、t contains all the nutrition people need.Because it is made consuming less land and energy.Because it is produced from water and carbon dioxide.What does Solar Foods expect of Solein?It ll have a rewarding future.It ll reach consumers in 2020.It ll challenge traditional protein production.It ll be a

48、 complete replacement for plants and animals.What does the underlined wordA. survivalC. materialWhere is this text most likely from?A textbook.C. A magazine.sustenance in last paragraph mean?foodD. supportB. A novel.D. A brochure.Solein的生產(chǎn)原理和特點(diǎn)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了世界上最環(huán)保的蛋白質(zhì).C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 but be

49、cause it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce, “ the Solar Foods website explains. Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar. ” 可知， 因 為Selein是用碳和電生

50、產(chǎn)的，所以不需要大量的土地來生產(chǎn)，它的另一個(gè)獨(dú)特特性是它能夠直接從二氧化 碳中獲取碳，而不需要糖源，由此可知，Solein被認(rèn)為是環(huán)保的是因?yàn)樗嫉匦　⒑哪苌?，故C項(xiàng)正確。.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challengeconventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become ahumanity,”可知，雖然太陽能食品公司預(yù)計(jì)在未來20年里，Solein不會挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的蛋

51、白質(zhì)生產(chǎn)方法，但它確實(shí)有望成為人類的新收獲，由此可知，太陽能食品公司預(yù)計(jì)Solein會有一個(gè)美好的未來，故 A項(xiàng)正確。.B 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的 it does expect it to become anew harvest for humanity, whisignificant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for”可知， 太陽能食品公司預(yù)計(jì)Solein將成為人類的新收獲，目前為止我們的食物來源還只是依靠動植物，鑒于這一點(diǎn)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的意義非常重大，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“食物”，故B項(xiàng)

52、正確。15. C【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上最環(huán)保的蛋白質(zhì)Solein的生產(chǎn)原理和特點(diǎn)，這屬于科技范疇，因此文章最有可能出自于科學(xué)雜志，故 C項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）（2020屆湖南省永州市高考第二次模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What does it mean to be intelligent?It seems that everyone goes to college now, whether or not they find themselves interested i

53、n studying something long term. Even though I know there are different ways to be intelligent, I struggle due to society maintains that intelligence is quantifiable （ 可量化的 ）and that academic intelligence is one and the only.Where do IQ tests come into play when one considers intelligence? Do they fa

54、ll closest to priority when considering this unquantifiable concept? Intelligence simply cannot be reduced to an IQ test, which are not effective. While designed to measurea intelligence, all they measure are biological developments that can change as one gr16_There are many factors that can indicat

55、e an intelligent being, such as academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence. For instance, if a student realizes that they haven t stiexam, he or she would have the ability to acknowledge that, and then make revisions to his or her study habits accordingly. 17. Emotional

56、intelligence is the intelligence that fosters self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-improvement.18. We cannot function without forming relationships and communication. This proves that being aware of oneself and reflecting in order to further better communication skills is an evidence to intelli

57、gence. Where would you be if you were a terrible communicator, unaware, and unwilling to improve, but academically thriving?Emotional intelligence is what surpasses（超越）those who are hard-headed. Those who maintain academic intelligence may still be a bit dull and unaware of themselves. 19.Even as a

58、college student, there are certain skills such as teamwork and communication that require awareness and an open mind in order to further their growth.20. Academia is not only pictured and taught unfairly, or even close to what intelligence is if you were to quantify it. If you want to strive for men

59、tal growth, and maintain self -awareness through self-reflection, you can apply that to any intelligence category.All of life is communicatory.Specifically, this is emotional intelligence.Intelligence is determined by many factors.Stubbornness is a barrier towards communication.In fact, there are ma

60、ny with low IQ scores that are intelligent.Some connections exist between intelligence and communication.So there is academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述智商測試結(jié)果不能完全反應(yīng)人的智力，因?yàn)槿说闹橇Τ?了學(xué)術(shù)智力，還包括情商智力和世俗智力等。只有具備各種智力人們才能正常的生活和工作。E 前文 Where do IQ tests co