不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞變化表分類記憶

1、動詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表動詞原形過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下read ri:dread redread讀setsetsetset安排，安置shutshutshut關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:t beat bi:t beatenbi:tn 打敗動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebecamebecome變comecamecome來runranrun跑(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過

2、去式過去分詞burn b:nburntburnt燃燒dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmentmeant意思showshowedshowed/shownun展示，給看smellsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedspedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspeltspelled/s

3、pelt拼寫wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“ d”改為“ t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentlent借給sendsentsentsent送spendspentspentspent花費(3)原形fought fought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbrought br:tbrought帶來buybought b:tbought買fightfought f:tfought打架thinkthought 0 :tthought思考,想(4)原形-augh

4、t -aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞Catchcaughtk:tcaught捉，抓Teachtaughtt:ttaught教(5)變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadledled引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootu:tshottshot射擊winwonwnwon贏(6)原形-lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfeltfeltfelt感到keepkeptkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepslept

5、slept睡覺sweepswepswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid說standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehvhadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴(1)原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblewblu:blown吹drivedrovedriven drivn駕駛drawdrew dru:drawn dr:n畫畫eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下g

6、ivegavegiven給growgrewgrown生長forgiveforgotforgiven原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooken弄錯;誤解，taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown拋，扔rideroderiddenridn騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫(2)原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇hidehidhidden隱藏speakspokespoken說(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“ a” (過去式)和“ u” (過去分詞)i -au動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話(4)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/w