人教版八年級下冊unit3單詞詳解(講義設(shè)計)

1、人教版八年級英語下冊unit3詞匯知識教學(xué)講稿Unit 3rubbish /r ?b? n. rubbishes （可數(shù) 不可數(shù)）垃圾；廢棄物 p.17? 常用詞組：rubbish bin垃圾箱 rubbish heap垃圾堆 rubbish truck垃圾車?常見近義詞：litter雜物（如紙屑）trash廢物 糟粕 garbage廢料（如剩菜）eg: He is talking rubbish.If we see someone throw the rubbish, we can go up to him and tell him it is not good to do that.tak

2、e out the rubbish倒垃圾 p.17eg: Please take out the rubbish when you leave.fold /f?ld/ v. 折疊；對折p.17 n.折疊 褶皺 folder折疊人折疊機 文 件夾eg: My brother is folding a paper plane for me.The mother folded her baby in her arms in great surprise.sweep /swi:p/ v. （swept）eg: The storm swept the country.She is sweeping wi

3、th a broom.The mountain is in the sweep of your eye. floor /fl ?/ n.eg: She sweeps the floor every day.掃；打掃p.17 sweeper n.打掃 揮動 范vt.及物動詞vi.不及物動詞n.地板p.17 樓層（住四層英storey 住三層 美story）雜亂；不整潔p.18 v.弄臟 弄亂扔；擲p.19He lived on the third floor.mess /mes/ n.eg: Your room is（in） a mess.You look a mess and you cart

4、 go out with me.Dont you want to mess up the situation again?throw / 0 r?Z v. （threw thrown）eg: Dont throw stones at my dog.Pleasethrow me the towel.（毛巾）He has thrown himself into revolution.（革命）all the time頻繁；反復(fù)p.19 一直 始終eg: I do it all the time . = I always do it.All the time I was bl ind to your

5、suffering.（遭遇 痛苦）neither /na 0?,ni:e?/ adv.也不 p.19? all-none （三者以上）both-neither （兩者） either? neither.nor.（兩者都不）either.or.（或者或者.）both. and.（兩者都）? both of.neither of.either of.? 倒裝（語義承接式）neither + V + S so + V + Seg: All of us have to stay at home every day.They both have some masks. They are both stu

6、dents.Neither Tom nor Jim has a fever.（反義） Tom Jim a fever.Neither of them has run out of money.I broke the window, so I did.口譯：我沒有打破這扇窗戶，的確沒有。They arent afraid of mice, neither am I. 口譯：他們害怕老鼠，我也怕。shirt /at/ n.襯衫 p.19 blouseas soon as一就; 盡快 p.19 how sooneg: Ill write to you I get to Lanzhou.You sho

7、uld solve the problem assoon as possible.will the nurses come back to Zhangye? In 2 days.pass /p as/ v.給；遞；走過；通過 p.20eg: The ship passed the channel.（海峽）Please pass the newspaper.A year passed quickly.An idea passed through his mind.A bus passed by just a moment.The committee （委員會） has passed my rep

8、ort.borrow /b ?r?Z v.借；借用 p.20 borrower （反）lend 借給? borrow.from.向借.? lend.to.把.借給.eg: I borrowed much money my brother.Don t lend your bookssuch a lazy boy. (so lazy a boy)拓展 The boy borrowed her bike 5 days ago.=The boy has14. lend /lend/ v.lent lent借給；借出p.20 lenderher bike for 5 days. keep手指p.20fi

9、ngermark 指印fingerprint 指紋手印fingernail 指甲16. hate /he 2/ v. n.厭惡；討厭p.20dislikev. n.15. finger /f ?g?(r)/ n.eg: A hand has five fingers. = A hand has four fingers and a thumb.拓展：the thumb the forefinger the middle finger the third/ring finger the littlefingerunlike反義： love likehateful adj.hateless adj

10、.eg: I hate troubling my classmates.I hate to troublemy classmate.chore It? (r)/ n.雜務(wù)；乏味無聊的工作p.20do houseworkdo chores做家務(wù)while /wa ?/ conj.n.與.同時;的時候；而；然而p.20? whenat or during the time that既指時間點,也可指時間段? whileduring the time that指時間段eg: When the teacher came in , we were talking happily.瞬間片刻While we

11、 were talking happily, the teacher came in.時段過程While you were reading newspaper, I was working.He is usedto lying down for a while after lunch.n.Some people waste food while others dont have enough.然而提升 He fell asleep while doing his homework.=He fell asleep whiledoing his homework.19. snack /sn? k/

12、 n.點心；小吃；快餐 p.21 fast food take away foodeg: You can enjoy a quick snack while your children cavort (嬉戲)in the sand.stress /stres/ n.精神壓力；心理負擔(dān) 重音p.22 v.強調(diào) 重讀 stressed out緊張的eg: When we are under great stress, our bodies may not moveable.What s the matter, you look stressed out.My teacher stressed th

13、at we should be in control of our lives.waste /weRt/ n.浪費；垃圾 v.浪費；濫用p.22eg: Get honor for thrift and shame on waste. 翻譯I think that is a total waste of money.You couldnt waste your whole youth on a pipe-dream.（白日夢） all nonein order to目的是；為了 p.22? order n.順序次序條理秩序規(guī)矩 v.命令指揮要求訂購點菜? in order to do sth i

14、n order that + 句子 so that + 句子 目的狀語從句eg: Can I take your order?Please put the dialogue in the correct order.They got up early in order to catch the early bus.=They got up early catch the early vide /pr ?va?i/ v.提供;供應(yīng) p.22? provide sth for sb provide sb with sth為某人準備某物（提供 供應(yīng)）? offer sb sth off

15、er sth to sb給予某人某物（主動作為）? offer to do sth 愿意、主動做某事eg: The hotel provides masks for guests. =The young man offered the old woman his own seat on the bus.Many volunteers offered to help the patients for free.anyway /en?ve? adv.而且；力口之 p.22eg: I dont have time to tell you it, and anyway, I don t want to

16、 make it worse.I dont know why I fought with him, but anyway I did.depend /d Ipend/ v.依靠;信賴 p.22 depend on/uponeg: All living things depend on the sun for their growth.We cant depend on our enemy （敵人）to help us.It only depends on whether you want to change or not.depend on依靠;信賴 p.22口譯： 成功（success 取決

17、于決心（determination ）和努力（efforts）。develop/d %el?p/ v.發(fā)展；壯大 p.22 development n.developing country 發(fā)展中國家developed country 發(fā)達國家eg: We should give the students some space to develop.Education （教育）is central to a countrys economic （經(jīng)濟） development.independence /?nd?pend?ns/ n. 獨立 p.22 independent adj.獨立的 自

18、主的 eg: She was afraid of losing her independence.fairness /fe?n?s/ n. 公正性；合理性 p.22fair adj.合理的 公平的（反義）unfairfair society公平社會 fairy n.仙女eg: In fairness to your mother, she has been trying her best to support you.since /s?ns/ conj. 因為；既然 prep. ,conj. & adv.從以后；自以來 p.22eg: I havent seen you since you l

19、eft school in January.It is about two months since we stayed at home.We couldt go to school to clean the classroom since we are busy. 因為 鑒于Since this method （方法）doesnt work, let s try another. 既然 由于You left school two months ago and I havent seen you since.neighbor / ne ?b?（r）/ （=neighbour） n. 鄰居 p.22 neighborhood 居民區(qū) 地區(qū) childhood 童年 boyhood 少年時代 womanhood 女人氣質(zhì)的take care of照顧;處理 p.22? look after關(guān)心照顧take after長得像care about care for 關(guān)心 擔(dān)心 在意care to do