仁愛(ài)八下簡(jiǎn)單句的六種基本句型講解和習(xí)題

1、語(yǔ)法基本句型一：主+謂(S+V)基本句型二：主+系+表 (S+V + P)基本句型三：主+謂+賓 (S+V + 0)基本句型四：主+謂+間賓+直賓 (S+V+I0+D0)基本句型五：主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(S + V + 0 + 0C)基本句型六：There be句型一：主+謂此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng) 詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。句型二：主+系+表此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必 須加上一個(gè)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這 類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。句型三：主+謂+賓

2、此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能 表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類 動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。句型四：主+謂+間賓+直賓此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意 思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。句型五：主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表 達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。句型六：There be謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果主語(yǔ)有并列幾個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要就近原那么。簡(jiǎn)單句的六種基本句型

3、使用練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出以下句子結(jié)構(gòu)。All of us considered him honest.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.The old man lives a happy life.Our school is not far away from my home.They pushed the door open.They arrived.There is a book and three pens on the desk.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。I find the movie Harry Potter very. I like i

4、t very much.My friend show some old photos of his family.There will a meeting in our school next week.We should keep the classroom.is a teacher and 8 students in the gym.enjoy.shopping shop shopping go shopThey lunch at home every day.not B. didnt have C. dont have D. have not anyHe coffee at all. He tea.A. doesnt like, prefersB. likes, doesnt preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food ofLook ! There some apples in that tree.A is B was C are