2021-2022學年湖北省黃石市大冶一中高三下學期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad change

2、d2 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking3We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCor

3、ganizingDwas organized4Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run5What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCw

4、ould have missedDmust have missed6He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when7How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince8Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hop

5、e he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere9I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go10Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up11Having a

6、hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that12What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile13Regarding China-US differences on hum

7、an rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase14They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when15The desks in our cla

8、ssroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover16The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be17 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.A

9、that Bthere Cwhich Dwhere18Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat19The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do20We have no idea what air we will be breathing in th

10、e future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center

11、 of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: duri

12、ng sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(鐘乳石), stone p

13、illars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingals CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The caves size, shape, and naturallyarched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cath

14、edrallike atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole

15、beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.1、Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?ABecause it has enough light in

16、it.BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery.CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters.DBecause boats are only available at sunset.2、Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?AReed F1ute Cave.BMarble Caves.CThe Blue Grotto.DFingals Cave.3、What is special about the Blue Grotto

17、?AC1ear waters.BVarious birds and animals.CBright blue light.DStrange shapes.22（8分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered

18、for a week by the motion of a swipe(重擊).Michigan State Universitys low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the

19、aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relat

20、ively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by hum

21、an motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative meth

22、od in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of

23、your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?AThe major researcher in the project. BA professor of engineeri

24、ng.CThe fund supplier of the research. DA journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Akeyboard Bsmartphone Cscreen Dmachine3、From the passage we know that the nanogenerator _.Abecomes more powerful when kept flatBhas already come i

25、nto market in the USACis lightweight and flexible though expensiveDmakes it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Apersuade people to buy the device Bbring in a new way to save energyCintroduce a breakthrough in science Dhonor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions

26、23（8分）From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sund

27、ay at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探測器)”, the robot can recognize a persons gestures and body language fr

28、om about 5 feet away.Robocops skills dont stop therethe emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More important

29、ly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (導(dǎo)航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can comm

30、unicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart add

31、ition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”1、According to the text, Robocop can .Ause body language Bmake people happyCcook fast food Dask questions in public2、What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?AI

32、ts navigation skills. BIts built-in tablet.CIts emotion detector. DIts own ability to travel.3、Robocop is designed with the original intention of .Afighting crime Bacting as a doormanChelping people on the streets Dcommunicating with people4、What can be the best title for the text?ARobocop has drawn

33、 great public attentionBRobocop is playing the role as a policemanCRobocop will help you anytime and anywhereDRobocop is on the way to replacing the police official24（8分）MBA Program in Bellevue UniversityMaster of Arts in ManagementBachelors and Masters in LeadershipYou know youve got what it takes

34、to lead and make a difference.Real concepts and case studies.Real interaction with other adults in our award-winning online classroom.Real Learning for Real Life.Call 800-756-7920 to enroll today.Bellevue UniversityReal stories at BColorado State Universitys MBA ProgramThe CSU Distance MBA ProgramTw

35、o-or-four-year programsFlexible and convenient scheduleNo residency requirementCourse delivered via DVD and streaming videowww.CSUContact Matt Leland at 800-491-4622*1Colorado Sate UniversityCollege of BusinessMBA: IN PROGRESSWe know you are on-the-go, so take your MBA program with you.Kelley Direct

36、 offers a world-renowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections and best of all, ultimate flexibility to fit your lifestyle.For more information visit .Kelly School of BusinessIndiana UniversityOne school. Endless possibilities.MBA: IN PROGRESSWe know you are on-the-go, s

37、o take your MBA program with you.Kelley Direct offers a world-renowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections and best of all, ultimate flexibility to fit your lifestyle.For more information visit .Kelly School of BusinessIndiana UniversityOne school. Endless possibilitie

38、s.To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, e-mail patrice_serret.1、If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose _.AKelly School of BusinessBBellevue UniversityCColorado State UniversityDIndiana University2

39、、What are these advertisements for?ASchool websites.BBachelors degree.COnline learning.DGlobal business.3、You can find all the information above from _.ABBCCSUD25（10分） March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those wh

40、o pay attention to the hearing-impaired (聽力障礙), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group

41、of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for

42、 daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of

43、them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audi

44、o at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (聽覺的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital (先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually

45、irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could

46、be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.1、What might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music.BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution.DUsing headphones.2、What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake preven

47、tion ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.3、Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable.BUnavailable.CUnbelievable.DInvisible.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APreventing Hearing LossBReasons for Losing H

48、earingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting Hearing第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Kindness is a simple answer in a sometimes difficult and challenging world.For a long time it has been my work to 1 and appreciate all peo

49、ple and to 2 others to do the same.When my granddaughter Skylar was young and wed go out,we had a(n) 3 called Who can make the most people smile? And we continue it today.It 4 for a wonderful day.When Skylar sees someone walking down the aisle with her 5 down,shell walk up to her and gives her a big

50、 6 .I watch her walk on.turn around and smile at Skylar 7 perhaps smile at someone else.Kindness is a chain that 8 us all together.In 2002,my dad had a series of strokes and other illness.At that time, I was in a womens networking 9 .One day I asked the ladies if they could send their 10 energies an

51、d maybe do something nice for someone to whom they would not 11 think about doing something nice.That same day,I made cookies for the 12 at the post office.When I gave him the cookies he 13 looked a little embarrassed.Why,Linda?he asked.Because I 14 you!I answered.When I get here at 6 a.m.and it is

52、still 15 outside,knowing you are inside makes me feel 16 .And when I first moved here and my post office 17 was always empty,you always 18 me on.And you keep this place 19 .That evening his wife called me and said that he was 20 .No one even knows his name,let alone bakes him cookies!1、Aobserve Brec

53、ommend Cacknowledge Djudge2、Aencourage Btrain Cpraise Dcomfort3、Acontest Bspeech Csurprise Dinvolvement4、Aanswers Bapplies Csearches Dmakes5、Aluck Bhead Chand Dshoulder6、Asign Bshout Csmile Dgift7、Abut Bstill Cso Dor8、Atakes Bpulls Curges Dprotects9、Aachievement Bcommunication Corganization Dskill10

54、、Apositive Bpossible Cexact Dcommon11、Aadequately Bproperly Cincreasingly Dnormally12、Amanager Bbusinessman Cguard Dprotector13、Aconsequently Bstrangely Cotherwise Dactually14、Atrust Bappreciate Cadmire Dinspire15、Adark Bcold Clonely Dinconvenient16、Aexcited Bpleased Csafe Dcurious17、Aaddress Bbox C

55、window Dseat18、Acounted Bturned Cput Dcheered19、Aspotless Bcheerless Cfearless Dfruitless20、Ainterested Btouched Cfocused Dworried第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night1（avoid）human beings，a new study findsScientists have kn

56、own that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away2peopleBy being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time3（look）for foodThe latest research found even activities like farming a

57、nd camping can4（fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night5had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in BrazilResearchers compared6（careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming7was human

58、activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at nightResults8（publish）in the journal Science two months agoThe new findings are9（usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was10（surp

59、rise）that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Many restaurants have take out service、 But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has become more famous for its special take in service、 Actually, a name of the restaurant is Take In too、Take In isnt e