狀語從句省略以及要點(diǎn)

1、關(guān)于狀語從句的省略及要點(diǎn)第一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They came here in order that they explained the matter to us.2. I wont believe it until I will have seen it with my own eyes.3. The girl talks as if she has been to the moon. 4. The man smokes as much as his father 10 years ago.5. No sooner was he here than I told

2、him about it.1. When time went on ,his theory proved to be right.2. Although it rains heavily, we shall still go out.3. Child although he is, he knows a lot.4. Because you havent prepared it ,well delay our action.5. There is such little work that such little boys can finish it soon.一、從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤二、從句

3、引導(dǎo)詞使用錯(cuò)誤第二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. At the age of five, his father died.2. To improve your English, reading is necessary .3. Being a fine day, we went out for a play.4. While waiting for the bus, my wallet missed.5. Giving more time, I can do it better.三、主狀不一錯(cuò)誤第三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月點(diǎn)擊高考狀語從句中的省略 Ellips

4、is第四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Dont speak until you are spoken to . 2. Ill buy a TV set if it is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was c

5、alled. 什么時(shí)候可以省略?怎么省略?spoken tonecessarywaiting for someone a child7. While I was walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.Though cold, he were a shirt.While walking alone in the street, my name was called.walking alone the street ,第五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 :什么時(shí)候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合

6、句中若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和be。 1._ (在北京的時(shí)候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(當(dāng)是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _ (要是有的話), he will give us. 4._(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是給更多的關(guān)注), The boy could have turned out bett

7、er. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老師講話).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedIf given more attention to talking with a teacher第六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、 在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句； 2.if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句； 3.though，although，even if

8、 ，even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句； 4.as though，as if，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句； 5. wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句 若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和be。 再強(qiáng)調(diào)：第七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to hav

9、e seen D. to see as if he was going to see whetherHe shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Dont trust her”.第八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月:省略在As if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中應(yīng)用的較多. 1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2. He acted as if (he was) a fool. 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( sh

10、e was) angry. 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if (he was ) hurt badly. 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. :as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動(dòng)詞，這樣as if后就只剩下不定式、名詞、形容詞（短語）、介詞短

11、語或分詞。_ (好象要說什么)_(好象他是個(gè)傻瓜)_(好象生氣了)_(好象是第一次看到她)_(好象嚴(yán)重受傷了)._(好象在尋找重要的東西)第九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月高考鏈接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全國卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at

12、the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全國卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 第十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to

13、 see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken第十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. bein

14、g invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 第十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C.

15、 lacking D. lacked in 8. _told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. As B.When C.While D. Though第十三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.地點(diǎn)狀語從句 地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where, wherever 引導(dǎo)。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方樹很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。第

16、十四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.方式狀語從句 方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) asso, as if, as though引導(dǎo)。1） as, (just) asso引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在(just) asso結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如”，“就像”，多用于正式文體，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。As water is to fish, so air is to man.我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。Just as

17、we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。）第十五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2） as if, as though 兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作仿佛似的，好像似的，例如：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他們完全忽略了

18、這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣)第十六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來。（實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語 氣。） 說明：as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語、不定式 短語或無動(dòng)詞短語，例如： He stared at me as if seeing

19、me for first time. 他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒。第十七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3 原因狀語從句 比較：because, since, as和for 1）because語勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。 I didnt go,

20、because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2）由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 號(hào)，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.第十八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 目的狀語從句 表示目的狀語的從句可以由that, so that

21、, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo)，例如： You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.第十九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5 .結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句常由so that 或 suchthat引

22、導(dǎo)， 掌握這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so 和 such與其后的 詞的搭配規(guī)律。 比較： so和 such 其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞， 修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或 副詞。 so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。第二十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月so foolishsuch a foolso nice a flowersuch a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowersso much / little money.

23、 such rapid progressso many peoplesuch a lot of people （ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many， 但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。） sothat與 suchthat之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so與such之間 的轉(zhuǎn)換。 The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.第二十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. 條件狀語從句 連接詞主要有 if

24、, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。非真實(shí)條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。unless = if not. Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk.第二十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7 .讓步狀語從句 1） though, although注意： 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有 but，但是 thoug

25、h 和yet可連用Although its raining, they are still working in the field.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫?。He is very old, but he still works very hard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。 （諺語）典型例題_she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless答案：C。意為雖然

26、她很年輕，卻知道許多。第二十三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2)as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意： a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之

27、前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。3)ever if, even though.即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.4) whetheror- 不管都Whether you believe it or not, it is true.第二十四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5)no matter

28、 +疑問詞 或疑問詞+后綴ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替換：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。（錯(cuò)）No matter wh

29、at you say is of no use now.（對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now. (Whatever you say是主語從句)（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. 第二十五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. 比較while, when, as 1）as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my

30、car, a man came up to me.2）當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前，只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as 或 while。When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3）從句表示隨時(shí)間推移連詞能用as，不用when 或while。As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天過去，天氣越變?cè)綁?。第二十六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 9 .比較until和till 此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”， 動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定

31、形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。 動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。 正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一 就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用肯定式還是否定式。 肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替 Lets get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句： She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 她直到6點(diǎn)才到。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)

32、后再下車。 I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。第二十七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 2)Until when 疑問句中，until要放在句首。 -Until when are you staying?你呆到什么時(shí)候？ - Until next Monday.呆到下周一。注意：否定

33、句可用另外兩種句式表示。(1）Not until 在句首，主句用倒裝。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19 世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我開始工作，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。(2)It is not until that 第二十八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 10 .表示一就的結(jié)構(gòu) hardly/scarcelywhen

34、/before, no soonerthan 和as soon as都可以表示“一就”的意思，例：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.As soon as I got home, it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首， 句子 必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.No so

35、oner had I got home than it began to rain.第二十九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. toC. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. n

36、ot to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to BAD鏈接其他省略第三十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 動(dòng)詞不定式的省略:在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里，常把不定式to后內(nèi)容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 1. -Are you a sailor? - No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -Why didnt you take part in