2021-2022學(xué)年北京市東城五中高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.

2、AcanBmustCneedDmay2Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded3It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot4I found my computer functioning m

3、uch better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled5I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt6The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would wor

4、k_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably7Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /8Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell hav

5、e finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked9I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional10-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere y

6、ou are DYouve gone too far11Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused12The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto

7、layDbeing laid13The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve14 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredCh

8、ad delivered Dwas delivering15Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere16A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose17Various e

9、fforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made18The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be19Not until he left his home _ to know how important the fa

10、mily was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun20She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11、21（6分） At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something

12、which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other peopl

13、e are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.Moving into a parki

14、ng space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people and threatening them.Deliberately driving into another persons car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a baseball bat,

15、 or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind o

16、f driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled，but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years，the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of peopl

17、e who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？AMaking polite signs at people.BShouting at people

18、 and threatening them.CDriving much faster than the speed limit.DMoving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly because_.Awe are in a fast-changing societyBit wont cause serious injuries or deathCthe drivers themselves have done something stupidDthe driv

19、ers wont get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、Whats the tone of the last paragraph？ASad.BCold.COptimistic.DExciting.22（8分）Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two U. S.based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the N

20、ational Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18

21、and 3 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the

22、U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fak

23、e news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Fo

24、reign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding o

25、f climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is crea

26、ting a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What can we learn about the survey?AAll the participants were recent university graduatesBIt was an online survey conducted by two US universitiesCIts aim is to figure out what the young people know about Am

27、ericaDIt was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 32、Whats one reason survey organizers give for young peoples lack of knowledge?AYoung people are unwilling to travel abroadBThe sources from which they get their informationCThe US university system is of poor qualityDTheir lack of int

28、erest in knowing more about the world3、According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best?AEnvironmental matters BGeographic informationCForeign relations DGovernment organizations4、In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?AEconomics BEntertainmentCPolitics

29、DEducation23（8分）From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you wont need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife, Canary IslandsWhat o do: You wont be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the mos

30、t of the sandy beaches and blue waterseverybody is happy.Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means its conveniently right by the areas bars, shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do: Whether you l

31、ike to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sitessuch as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the M

32、editerranean sea, and is just a few minutes walk from the town.Goa, IndiaWhat to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay: The four-st

33、ar Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat to do : Spend the day exploring some of the citys most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head

34、out to discover Barcelonas world famous bars snd nightclubs.Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?AStay at a five-st

35、ar hotel.BExplore the local cultures.CDiscover the would-famous bars.DEnjoy their family holiday.2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?ATenerife, Canary Islands.BCyprus.CGoa, India.DBarcelona, Spain.3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?AThey are kn

36、own for the clear blue waters.BTheyre the proper retorts on a budget.CThey serve a wide range of holiday types.DTheyre the best summer holiday destinations.24（8分）The hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planetBangkokAccording to the data，

37、 Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures， but because it is consistently hot all the year round The city has an average annual temperature of 29， coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year； while the highest temp

38、erature on record is 40Timbuktu， MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert， the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote Its also one of the hottest cities in the world， with a hot， dry climate offering record highs of 49 Throughout April， May and June， average maximum te

39、mperatures are beyond 40 Modernday Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once wasAhvaz， IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River， Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during July， its warmest month The citys reco

40、rd high is 54， making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its skyhigh temperaturesKuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the worlds hottest summertime city

41、with average highs of over 45 from June to August Nightfall brings little respite（緩解）， with afterdark low temperatures often over 30 during the summer months Kuwait Citys record high is 52， while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year1、What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？AThe highest

42、temperatureBThe hot weather all year roundCThe highest annual temperatureDThe lack of rainfall all year round2、Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？AThe small population of MaliBThe war lasting for many yearsCThe influence of the SaharaDIts location of the center of a desert3、Which city holds th

43、e record of the highest temperature？AAhvazBBangkokCTimbuktuDKuwait City25（10分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（機(jī)箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEAR

44、S Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生銹）.Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shippe

45、d from factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply s

46、hipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安裝）or applied.Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls r

47、elated to product installation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer normal business hours.* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（間接損壞）.* This warranty gives you specif

48、ic legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1、According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .Aused in the U.S. ABr

49、ented for home useCrepaired by the user himselfDshipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .Athe product installationBa servicers overtime workCthe loss of the sales receiptDa mechanics transportation3、Which of the following is true according to th

50、e warranty?AConsequential damages are excluded across America.BA product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.CA faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.DFree repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5

51、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very 1 about what happened on 2 side of the fence.I travelled there last August. A(n) 3 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese

52、border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, 4 an adventurous eight hours. Thats 5 the country still doesnt have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road. 6 , many areas are mountainous.Vietnamese drivers are 7 and fearless. They compete with ea

53、ch other at full speeds no matter how scared the 8 feel. When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time, the driver made a 9 to make us feel better. “See, this is just a(n) 10 Vietnamese people give you, a free massage(按摩) service.”It was midnight 11 I reached that hotel. Switching on the te

54、levision, I was 12 by something: All the 13 in the TV plays spoke in the same voice. 14 , modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are 15 with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didnt have enough 16 to dub(為配音)all these programs. So, the same boring woman appears 17 every TV play to speak fo

55、r the roles. The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “ 18 ”. The buildings in the streets were 19 in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese are allowed to 20 their houses as they like. Each one was different. The large number of colors brought the city alive.1、Al

56、ittle Bmuch Ca lot Dfew2、Aanother Bother Ceither Dthe other3、Along Bsimple Cpleasant Deasy4、Atook Bspent Cpaid Ddevoted5、Awhy Bwhen Cbecause Dwhere6、ATherefore BHowever CAlso DOtherwise來(lái)源7、Awonderful Bimpatient Ccareful Dhelpless8、Apassengers Bpolicemen Cdrivers Dpassers-by9、Astory Bjoke Cpromise Ds

57、tatement10、Agift Bpleasure Ccompetition Dsurprise11、Athat Buntil Cwhen Dwhile12、Aexcited Bembarrassed Cdisappointed Damazed13、Aactresses Bactors Ccharacters Dchannels14、AAt present BTo be honest CSure enough DOf course15、Asatisfied Breceived Ccontent Dpopular16、Atime Bbudget Cpeople Dspace17、Abeside

58、 Bunder Cover Dbehind18、Afilm Bgarden Cbook Dcup19、Aput Bset Cdressed Dfilled20、Arent Bmake Clive Dpaint第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）If 1 (give) the choice, a great many people would change at least one aspect of their appearance. They would request a doctor to give them

59、a straighter nose, 2 (big) lips, and so on.Firstly, ones appearance is3 or her parents blessing. After breast enlargement surgery, many women look sexier than before. 4, many of them are later diagnosed with mammary diseases. The more serious effect is 5 they risk 6 (be) unable to breast-feed. Secon

60、dly, the advocating7such a practice will mislead people in the8 (judge) of beauty. The concept of beauty is quite rich in its content. It should include many virtues like honesty, diligence, and so on, which should form the real mainstream of our spiritual life. The practice and the debates about ma