聽說(shuō)考試速記技巧課件

1、US CN EU高考聽說(shuō)考試中如何進(jìn)行速記？Why? 為何速記？強(qiáng)化記憶 有機(jī)整合的意義要比孤立詞句的形式更容易記憶。分析信息 深入理解錄音內(nèi)容的含義，保存理解之后的部分信息。組織要點(diǎn) 理清脈絡(luò)關(guān)系，保證重新表達(dá)階段的清晰和連貫。What? 速記什么？信息要點(diǎn) 5W1H原則：何時(shí)？何地？何人？何事？為何？如何？ 邏輯連貫 列舉遞進(jìn)、原因目的 / 假設(shè)條件/ 轉(zhuǎn)折讓步容易遺忘的細(xì)節(jié) 數(shù)字、專有名詞、技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)How? 如何速記？語(yǔ)言 英語(yǔ)、中文和符號(hào)相結(jié)合數(shù)量 越少越好布局 拉開間距、垂直記錄、加分割線縮寫 避免使用過(guò)度難免干擾意義的理解和記憶符號(hào)符號(hào)意義示例, increase, go up,

2、riseTaxes 200% last year.,decrease, drop, lowerSalaries this year. back, backward(s)I want to go home. advance, forward(s)Science has greatly. &andcoffee & cream atIll be home 4:00p.m. /per17 miles/gallon ppageRead p89.sectionRead 7 again. ?questionAnswer ?5.:say, speak, tell, thinkHe ：me the truth.

3、速記符號(hào)之一速記符號(hào)之二.數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)意義示例+plus, in addition, and, also, male, more He rides a bike + he skates.-minus, less, female You should eat- + exercise+.=equal to, come up toWomen are = men.different from, uniqueEach persons DNA is .about, approximatelyHes 17 yrs old.than, more, better than6 2less than, smaller

4、thanMy salary is yours.%percent12% of the employees came.therefore, so, thusI think I am.because, since, for, due to, thanks toI dont want to go out Im very tired.速記符號(hào)之三.縮寫意義示例w/withA war was fought w/ NATO aid.w/owithoutThey fought w/o fear.w/iwithinThere are problems w/i the company.i.e.that isA S

5、iamese, i.e. a cat, is a fun pet.e.g.for exampleProfessionals, e.g. doctors and lawyers, met here.etc.et cetera, and so onCats, dogs, etc., make good pets.bcbecause We pay taxes bc its the law. b4beforeChicken b4 egg?re:regarding, aboutI need to see you re: the sales figures.esp.especiallyTobacco, e

6、sp. cigarettes, causes cancer.min.minimumThe min. is $400.縮略詞的寫法一般為四種方式：1. 拿掉所有元音 market MKT manager MGR message MSG address ADS2. 保留前幾個(gè)字母 information info school sch insurance ins education edu3. 保留開頭和結(jié)尾個(gè)發(fā)音字母 week wk room rm weight wt4. 根據(jù)發(fā)音 are R though tho through thru速記縮寫tipsAnyone who took pian

7、o or violin lessons as a kid knows that learning an instrument can be difficult. Example1 Example2 May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party w

8、ill be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. Dont forge

9、t: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. Theres sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.Lets practise:1. The Students Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. 2. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and e

10、xchange of gifts. 3. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. 2014年惠州二模：Part C Story Retelling (故事復(fù)述) 故事梗概： 小時(shí)候喜歡寄收明信片，長(zhǎng)大后有一回寄了一張明信片給自己 關(guān)鍵詞： Singapore 新加坡 post 郵政 celebrate 慶祝 mailbox 郵箱 delight 高興復(fù)述范文： In my childhood, I loved to go to the post office with my mot

11、her. （信息點(diǎn)1） She often sent greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. （信息點(diǎn)2） I was more excited to receive the cards from my aunt. （信息點(diǎn)3）After I grew up, I seldom went to post office. （信息點(diǎn)4） One day, I celebrated my birthday with my good friends on a high Chinese mountain. （信息點(diǎn)5） When we came down from

12、 the summit, a shop with a post sign came to our view. （信息點(diǎn)6） I asked my friends to write down a birthday note for me （信息點(diǎn)7） and sent the card to myself. （信息點(diǎn)8） Three weeks later, I was excited to receive the postcard from the mountain. （信息點(diǎn)9） After that, I often send postcards to friends. （信息點(diǎn)10）聽力速記技巧小結(jié)：（1）不要大量記