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1、word.家用電器常見(jiàn)認(rèn)證標(biāo)志一覽對(duì)于一款正規(guī)渠道上市的產(chǎn)品,銘牌上往往有很多認(rèn)證標(biāo)志,它代表該產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)通過(guò)了相關(guān)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)的檢驗(yàn),這些認(rèn)證標(biāo)志往往是一個(gè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、安全、設(shè)計(jì)等方面的保證。因此它可以作為購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品時(shí)候一個(gè)重要的參考項(xiàng)目。作為一個(gè)成熟的消費(fèi)者,掌握一些常見(jiàn)的認(rèn)證標(biāo)志是相當(dāng)重要的。以下便是國(guó)內(nèi)一些產(chǎn)品上常見(jiàn)的認(rèn)證標(biāo)志:中國(guó)強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證:中國(guó)強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)的英文縮寫(xiě)為“CCC認(rèn)證”,也就是通常所說(shuō)的3C認(rèn)證,是中華人民共和國(guó)強(qiáng)制規(guī)定各類(lèi)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口、出廠、銷(xiāo)售和使用必須取得的認(rèn)證,只有通過(guò)認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品才能被認(rèn)為在安全、EMC、環(huán)保等方面符合強(qiáng)
2、制要求。德國(guó)安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志:主要用于家用產(chǎn)品、音像設(shè)備、燈具、電動(dòng)工具、手工工具、通訊辦公設(shè)備、機(jī)械產(chǎn)品、健身器材等。TUV標(biāo)志德國(guó)零部件產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證標(biāo)志:用途:電氣零部件,如:電源、變壓器、調(diào)光器、繼電器、接插件、插頭、導(dǎo)線等機(jī)械產(chǎn)品、零部件運(yùn)動(dòng)器材零部件。3AUARTgeprOftTYePEAPPROViDjIS09000體系認(rèn)證標(biāo)志:德國(guó)VDE安全產(chǎn)品標(biāo)志:VDE是德國(guó)著名的測(cè)試機(jī)構(gòu),直接參與德國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定。同UL樣VDE標(biāo)志只有VDE公司才能授權(quán)使用VDE標(biāo)志。大部分人對(duì)VDE的認(rèn)識(shí)停留在電器零部件認(rèn)證上,其實(shí)VDE測(cè)試除傳統(tǒng)的電器零部件,電線電纜,插頭等認(rèn)證之外同樣也可核發(fā)EMC標(biāo)志以及
3、VDE-GS標(biāo)志。EMC標(biāo)志德國(guó)電磁兼容認(rèn)證標(biāo)志各類(lèi)電子電氣產(chǎn)品,包括家用、工業(yè)用產(chǎn)品。長(zhǎng)城標(biāo)志:中國(guó)電工產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證委員會(huì)(CCEE)質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。已經(jīng)實(shí)施強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品有:電視機(jī)、收錄機(jī)、空調(diào)機(jī)、電冰箱、電風(fēng)扇、電動(dòng)工具、低壓電器。中國(guó)節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證:節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證是依據(jù)相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)要求,經(jīng)中國(guó)節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證中心確認(rèn)并通過(guò)頒發(fā)節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證證書(shū)和節(jié)能標(biāo)志,證明某一產(chǎn)品為節(jié)能產(chǎn)品的活動(dòng)。中國(guó)節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證CE標(biāo)志:歐洲共同市場(chǎng)安全標(biāo)志,是一種宣稱(chēng)產(chǎn)品符合歐盟相關(guān)指令的標(biāo)識(shí)。使用CE標(biāo)志是歐盟成員對(duì)銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品的強(qiáng)制性要求。目前歐盟已頒布12類(lèi)產(chǎn)品指令,主要有:玩具、低壓電器、醫(yī)療設(shè)備、電訊終端(電話類(lèi))、
4、自動(dòng)衡器、電磁兼容、機(jī)械等。香港安全標(biāo)志:香港安全認(rèn)證中心成立于1998年,是香港標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及檢定中心全資擁有的獨(dú)立機(jī)構(gòu)。是香港歷史最悠久的非牟利獨(dú)立產(chǎn)品測(cè)試及檢定機(jī)構(gòu)。自1963年創(chuàng)立以來(lái),為促進(jìn)香港出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,香港工業(yè)的發(fā)展及保障消費(fèi)者扮演重要的角色。香港安全標(biāo)志北美安全標(biāo)志:在北美市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)售的電子、電器等產(chǎn)品都需要取得安全方面的認(rèn)證。NRTL/C中國(guó)名牌產(chǎn)品:是指經(jīng)中國(guó)名牌戰(zhàn)略推進(jìn)工作委員會(huì)認(rèn)定、實(shí)物質(zhì)量達(dá)到國(guó)際同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品先進(jìn)水平、在國(guó)內(nèi)同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品中處于領(lǐng)先地位、市場(chǎng)占有率和知名度居行業(yè)前列、顧客滿(mǎn)意程度高、具有較強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。GS標(biāo)志:德國(guó)安全標(biāo)志。它是一種經(jīng)政府授權(quán)由特殊的
5、TUV法人機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)施的一種世界各地進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售的歐洲認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。國(guó)家免檢產(chǎn)品:免檢標(biāo)志屬于質(zhì)量標(biāo)志。獲得免檢證書(shū)的企業(yè)在免檢有效期內(nèi),可以自愿將免檢標(biāo)志標(biāo)示在獲準(zhǔn)免檢的產(chǎn)品或者其銘牌、包裝物、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)、質(zhì)量合格證上。國(guó)家免檢產(chǎn)品國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局統(tǒng)一規(guī)定的免檢標(biāo)志呈圓形,正中位置為免字漢語(yǔ)拼音聲M的正、倒連接圖形,上實(shí)下虛,意指免檢產(chǎn)品的外在及內(nèi)在質(zhì)量都符合有關(guān)質(zhì)量法律法規(guī)的要求。在這一中心圖案上方,有國(guó)家免檢產(chǎn)品的字樣,顯示了國(guó)家免檢的權(quán)威性;圖案左右,為標(biāo)示免檢有效期的起止年、月;圖案下方,是呈弧形排列時(shí)國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局9字及其英文縮寫(xiě)CSBTS。免檢標(biāo)志基調(diào)為白色,外圓及中心圖形為藍(lán)色,
6、字及字母為黑色。免檢標(biāo)志尺寸以標(biāo)志外圓半徑R為基礎(chǔ),以R的相應(yīng)比例確定標(biāo)志上其他各部位的尺寸。CB認(rèn)證:是IECEE(國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)電工產(chǎn)品安全認(rèn)證組織)制定的一種認(rèn)證體系,它主要針對(duì)電線電纜、電器開(kāi)關(guān)、家用電器等14類(lèi)產(chǎn)品。擁有CB標(biāo)志意味著制造商的電子產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)通過(guò)了NCb(國(guó)際認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu))的檢測(cè),按試驗(yàn)結(jié)果相互承認(rèn)的原則,在IECEE/Cb體系的成員國(guó)內(nèi),取得Cb測(cè)試書(shū)后可以申請(qǐng)其它會(huì)員國(guó)的合格證書(shū),并使用該國(guó)相應(yīng)的認(rèn)證合格標(biāo)志。進(jìn)口商品安全質(zhì)量許可證:中國(guó)進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)局檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)志。進(jìn)口家電產(chǎn)品必須有此標(biāo)志才能在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)售,說(shuō)明該產(chǎn)品是經(jīng)正規(guī)途徑進(jìn)口的商品,質(zhì)量可靠。EMC認(rèn)證:CETE
7、COM是歐盟認(rèn)可的能力機(jī)構(gòu)(CompetentBody),隸屬于TUV中部集團(tuán)(TUVMITTEGROUP)。CETECOM-EMC標(biāo)志根據(jù)歐共體電磁兼容指令以及德國(guó)EMC法規(guī)要求對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)測(cè)試。CETECOM更可以為客戶(hù)提供產(chǎn)品EMC系列認(rèn)證服務(wù)(SeriesApproval),這樣便能讓客戶(hù)不需要對(duì)每個(gè)型號(hào)進(jìn)行測(cè)試從而節(jié)省大量費(fèi)用。而這樣的系列認(rèn)證服務(wù),歐洲只是承認(rèn)從歐共體能力機(jī)構(gòu)(CompetentBody)所發(fā)出的證書(shū)。emcELWUSAJPN歐盟、美國(guó),日本E版認(rèn)證國(guó)際電磁兼容認(rèn)證:所有電氣電子產(chǎn)品必須通過(guò)EMC認(rèn)證,才能進(jìn)入歐盟。EMC國(guó)際質(zhì)量管理體系認(rèn)證:國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)
8、ISO)匯集西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家質(zhì)量管理專(zhuān)家,在總結(jié)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家質(zhì)量管理科學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上起草并正式頒布的一套質(zhì)量管理與質(zhì)量保證的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并以此作為質(zhì)量體系認(rèn)證的依據(jù)。Nordic標(biāo)志北歐四國(guó)安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志:UL標(biāo)志:美國(guó)保險(xiǎn)商實(shí)驗(yàn)所認(rèn)證標(biāo)志,是出口到北美國(guó)家的比較權(quán)威的產(chǎn)品安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。阿根廷RAM認(rèn)證:IRAM是阿根廷國(guó)內(nèi)一家與多國(guó)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)有合作關(guān)系的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)。IRAM的詳細(xì)資料,可在.ar中找到,只是該網(wǎng)站僅有西班牙文的版本。IS01400認(rèn)證:IS014000系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織IS0/TC207負(fù)責(zé)起草的一份國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。主要針對(duì)所有組織的,強(qiáng)調(diào)管理一體化,污染預(yù)防與持續(xù)改進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),主要針對(duì)所有組
9、織的,強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境管理一體化污染預(yù)防與持續(xù)改進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。IS01400認(rèn)證VDETestingandCertificationInstitute會(huì)MarkDescription會(huì)VDEMarkforappliancesastechnicalequipmentaccordingtotheApplianceSafetyLaw(GSG),forMedicalDeviceLaw(MPG),componentsandinstallationmaterials.TheVDEMarkindicatesconformitywiththeVDEstandardsorEuropeanorinternationallyh
10、armonizedstandardsresp.andconfirmscompliancewithprotectiverequirementsoftheapplicableECDirective(s).TheVDEMarkisasymbolforelectrical,mechanical,thermal,toxic,radiologicalandotherhazards.ForappliancesastechnicalequipmentaccordingtotheGSGForready-to-useequipment,thelicenceholdermaychosetoaffixtheVDEMa
11、rkortheVDEGSMark.會(huì)Forproductscertifiedonthebasisofharmonizedcertificationagreements.TestingisbasedonharmonizedEuropeanstandardslistedintheENECAgreement.Products(atpresentluminairesandrelatedcomponents,energysavinglamps,ITequipment,transformers,switchesforappliances,electricalcontrols,certaintypesofc
12、apacitorsandEMIsuppressioncomponents)testedtotestedtothelistedstandardsmaybeVVDEAmarkedwiththeENECMarkoftheVDE.TheapprovalofanyotherbodyparticipatingintheENECAgreementisnotrequired.Forappliancesincompliancewithstandardsforelectromagneticcompatibility.TheVDEEMCMarkexpressestheconformityofaproductwith
13、applicablestandardsforelectromagneticcompatibility.Thereliablefunctionoftheproductinitselectromagneticenvironmentisalsoincluded.Therequirementsforgrantingthismarkcompriseautomaticallyandwithoutrestrictionthecompliancewithapplicablestandards.Forcables,insulatedcords,installationconduitsandducts,theVD
14、ECableMarkisapplicable.VDE-HARmonizationMarkingForcablesandcords,theVDEIdentificationThreadmaybeused.VVDEAVHARATheVDEHARmonizationMarkingorVDEHARmonizationThreadrespforcablesandinsulatedcordsaccordingtoharmonizedcertificationprocedures.TestingisbasedontheHarmonizationDocuments(HD)listedintheHARAgree
15、ment.Products(harmonizedpowercables)testedandfoundincompliancewithwiththerequirementsofthementionedstandardsmaybemarkedwiththeVDEHARmonizationMarking.FurtherinformationisavailablefromtheLaboratoryforCablesandCords,MaterialsandSpecialTests.TheVDEComponentMarkmaybeusedforelectroniccomponents.TheCECCMa
16、rkforelectroniccomponentsaccordingtoCECCSpecifications.ForelectroniccomponentsaccordingtoCECCSpecifications(CECC:CENELECElectronicComponentsCommittee)theCECCMarkmaybeused.VDE-Reg.-Nr.XXXXXVDE-Reg.-Nr.(VDECertificateofConformityinconjunctionwithfactorysurveillance)Thismarkisusedintwocases:firstly,for
17、productsincompliancewithapplicableclausesofVDEstandardsintheabsenceofafullyapplicableVDEstandard,andsecondly,ifaproduct,e.g.asub-assembly,requiresthefulfillmentofadditionalconditionswhenincorporatedintocompleteequipment.Forcablesandinsulatedcords,theVDE-Reg.-Nr.ortherelevantmarkresp.isapplicableinab
18、senceofspecialregulationsforproductswhichweretestedonthebasisotherstandards.Specialconstructionsandallvariationsofnon-harmonizedcablesandinsulatedcordsbelongtothiscategoryofproducts.UnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.JMarkDescriptionULListingMarkThisisoneofthemostcommonULMarks.IfaproductcarriesthisMark,itm
19、eansULfoundthatsamplesofthisproductmetULssafetyrequirements.TheserequirementsareprimarilybasedonULsownpublishedStandardsforSafety.ThistypeofMarkisseencommonlyonappliancesandcomputerequipment,furnacesandheaters,fuses,electricalpanelboards,smokeandcarbonmonoxidedetectors,fireextinguishersandsprinklers
20、ystems,personalflotationdeviceslikelifejacketsandlifepreservers,bulletresistantglass,andthousandsofotherproducts.CC-ULListingMarkThismarkisappliedtoproductsfortheCanadianmarket.TheproductswiththistypeofmarkhavebeenevaluatedtoCanadiansafetyrequirements,whichmaybesomewhatdifferentfromU.S.safetyrequire
21、ments.YouwillseethistypeofMarkonappliancesanccomputerequipment,vendingmachines,householdburglaralarmsystems,lightingfixtures,andmanyothertypesofproducts.c(U0USLISTEDC-ULUSListingMarkULintroducedthisnewListingMarkinearly1998.ItindicatescompliancewithbothCanadianandU.S.requirements.TheCanada/U.S.ULMar
22、kisoptional.ULencouragesthosemanufacturerswithproductscertifiedforbothcountriestousethisnew,combinedMark,buttheymaycontinueusingseparateULMarksfortheUnitedStatesandCanada.ClassificationMarkThismarkappearsonproductswhichULhasalsoevaluated.Productscarryingthismarkhavebeenevaluatedforspecificproperties
23、,alimitedrangeofhazards,orsuitabilityforuseunderlimitedorspecialconditions.Typically,productsClassifiedbyULfallintothegeneralcategoriesofbuildingmaterialsandindustrialequipment.ExamplesoftypesofequipmentClassifiedbyULincludeimmersionsuits,firedoors,protectivegearforfirefightersandindustrialtrucks.C-
24、ULClassificationMarkThisClassificationmarkingisusedforproductsintendedfortheCanadianmarketplace.ItindicatesthatULhasusedCanadianstandardstoevaluatetheproductforspecifichazardsorproperties.ExamplesofC-ULClassifiedproductsincludeairfilterunits,firestopdevices,certaintypesofroofingsystems,andothers.cQj
25、pusC-ULUSClassificationMarkULintroducedthisnewClassificationMarkinearly1998.ItindicatescompliancewithbothCanadianandU.S.requirements.TheCanada/U.S.ULMarkisoptional.ULencouragesthosemanufacturerswithproductscertifiedforbothcountriestousethisnew,combinedMark,buttheymaycontinueusingseparateULMarksforth
26、eUnitedStatesandCanada.RecognizedComponentMarkandCanadianRecognizedComponentMarkThesearemarksconsumersrarelyseebecausetheyarespecificallyusedoncomponentpartsthatarepartofalargerproductorsystem.Thesecomponentsmayhaverestrictionsontheirperformanceormaybeincompleteinconstruction.TheComponentRecognition
27、markingisfoundonawiderangeofproducts,includingsomeswitches,powersupplies,printedwiringboards,somekindsofindustrialcontrolequipmentandthousandsofotherproducts.ProductsintendedforCanadacarrytheRecognizedComponentmarkC.emcEUtUU-JPHFIELDaewmEVALUATED卩口ODUCTRecognizedComponentMarkforCanadaandtheUnitedSta
28、tesThisnewULRecognizedComponentMark,whichbecameeffectiveApril1,1998,maybeusedoncomponentscertifiedbyULtobothCanadianandU.S.requirements.AlthoughULhadnotoriginallyplannedtointroduceacombinedRecognizedComponentMark,thepopularityoftheCanada/U.S.ListingandClassificationMarksamongclientswithULcertificati
29、onsforbothCanadaandtheUnitedStateshasledtothenewMark.Internationalemc-MarkTheInternationalemc-MarkappearsonproductsmeetingtheelectromagneticcompatibilityrequirementsofEurope,theUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,oranycombinationofthefour.IntheUnitedStates,sometypesofproductscantbesoldwithoutproofofcomplia
30、ncetoU.S.electromagneticcompatibilityrequirements.ThetypesofproductsthataresubjecttoEMCtestingincludemedicalanddentalequipment,computers,microwaveovens,televisions,radios,transmitters,andradio-controlledequipment.EPHProductMarkTheULEPHmarkappearonproductsthathavebeenevaluatedtoEnvironmentalandPublic
31、HealthStandards.TheClassifiedversionisusedforproductscomplyingwithANSI/NSFStandardsandotherfoodequipmenthygienecodesandrequirements.ExamplesincludeFoodServiceandMeatandPoultryPlantEquipmentandDrinkingWaterAdditives.TheListedversionistypicallyusedforproductscomplyingwithULsownpublishedEPHStandardsfor
32、Safety.FoodServiceProductCertificationMarkTheULFoodServiceProductCertificationMarkisULsClassificationMarkwithspecificreferencetotheappropriateNSFInternationalstandard.Inaddition,atthemanufacturersoption,asupplementalMarkcanbeappliedasshown.EquipmentbearingtheMarkisnotlimitedtoelectricalproducts,buta
33、lsoincludesgasappliancesandnon-poweredequipment.Theseproductsarecommonlyfoundincommercialfoodestablishments,institutionalfoodservicesandotherlocations.FieldEvaluatedProductMarkAFieldEvaluatedProductMarkisappliedtoaproductthatisthoroughlyevaluatedinthefieldinsteadofULslaboratoriesorthemanufacturersfa
34、cility.Ifaproducthasbeensignificantlymodifiedsinceitsmanufactureortheproductdoesntbearanythird-partycertificationmark,abuildingowner,aregulatoryauthority,oranyoneelsedirectlyinvolvedwiththeproductcanrequestthatULconducttestsinthefieldonthespecificpieceofequipment.Productsthatmeetappropriatesafetyreq
35、uirementsarelabeledwithatamper-resistantFieldEvaluatedProductMark.FacilityRegistrationMarkTheULRegisteredFirmMarkisamarkyouwillneverseeonaproduct.Instead,itindicatesthataparticularfacilityhaspassedULsevaluationtoqualityassurancestandardsandisusedinpromotionandmarketingbycompanieswithqualityassessmen
36、tprogramsauditedbyUL.ThestandardsULusesaretheISO9000seriesofqualityassurancestandards;QS-9000,thequalitystandardsdevelopedbytheBigThreeU.S.automakersfortheirsuppliers;andISO14001,thestandardcoveringenvironmentalmanagementsystems.(UpLISTEDMarineMarkTheULMarinemarkappearsonproductswhichhavebeenevaluat
37、edspecificallyformarineuse.ProductsbearingthisMarkhavebeenevaluatedtoULspublishedMarineSafetyStandardsandotherapplicablestandardsandcodes.Theserequirementsaddresshazardsthatcanoccurasaresultofexposuretoharshmarineenvironmentssuchasvibration,shock(impact),ignitionprotection,wateringressandsaltsprayco
38、rrosioncommononpleasurecraftandboats.ExamplesofthetypeofequipmentsuitablefortheULMarineMarkincludealternators,batterychargers/powerinverters,navigationlights,andfueltanks,filtersandpumps.ARAR-ULMarkUsedinconjunctionwiththemandatorySMarkofArgentinasNationalOfficeofInternalCommerce(DireccionNacionalde
39、ComercioInterior,orDNCI),theAR-ULMarkindicatesaproductscompliancewithPhaseIIIofArgentinasResolution92/98.MostelectricalandelectronicproductsenteringArgentinawillhavetodisplaytheSMarkadjacenttotheMarkofanaccreditedandRecognizedthird-partycertificationorganizationsuchasULdeArgentina,S.R.L.CSAInternati
40、onal甘MarkDescriptionTheCSAmarkmayappearaloneorwithindicators.Ifitappearsalone,itmeansthattheproductiscertifiedfortheCanadianmarket,totheapplicableCanadianstandards.USIftheCSAmarkappearswiththeindicatorUSorNRTLitmeansthattheproductiscertifiedfortheU.S.market,totheapplicableU.S.standards.NRTLcusNRTL/C
41、IfthisMarkappearswiththeindicatorCandUSorNRTL/CitmeansthattheproductiscertifiedforboththeU.S.andCanadianmarkets,totheapplicableU.S.andCanadianstandards.CGAScriptTheCanadianGasAssociation(CGA)ScriptforcomponentsofgasappliancesandotherliquidpetroleumproductsindicatescertificationtoapplicableCanadianst
42、andards.A.GABlueStarTheAmericanGasAssociation(A.G.A.)BlueStarmarkforgasappliancesandotherliquidpetroleumproductsindicatescertificationtoapplicableU.S.standards.CSABlueStarTheCSABlueStarMarkforgasappliancesandotherliquidpetroleumproductsindicatescertificationtoapplicableU.S.standards.CGABlueFlameTheC
43、anadianGasAssociation(CGA)BlueFlamemarkforgasappliancesandotherliquidpetroleumproductsindicatescertificationtoapplicableCanadianstandards.3CSABlueFlameTheCSABlueFlameMarkforgasappliancesandotherliquidpetroleumproductsindicatescertificationtoapplicableCanadianstandards.AAGAScriptTheAmericanGasAssocia
44、tion(A.G.A.)ScriptforcomponentsofgasappliancesandotherliquidpetroleumproductsindicatescertificationtoapplicableU.S.standards.NEMKOtMarkDescriptionShowsthattheproductisSafetyCertifiedandwhenrelevant,thattheproductisalsocompliantwiththeEMCDirective.Thewell-knownN-markisacertificationmarkbasedonNemkoso
45、wntestingorresultsfromtestingperformedbyoftenlabratoryaccordingtomulti-nationalorbi-lateralagreementorbyotherwiseNemkoacceptedlabratoriesincludingallauthorizedmanufacturers.ThemarkitselfsignifiesthatNemkohastestedorcertifiedtheproductaccordingtonationalstandardsofficialsafetyregulationsinNorway.(whi
46、chinprincipleareaquivalenttothoseoftheotherEuropeanEU/EEAstates)Showsthattheproductistestedandcertifiedasabove,butsignifiesclearlythattheproductiscertifiedforbothsafetyandEMCbyNemkoorbyaNemkoauthorizedlabratory.InadditionthismarkconfirmsthattheproductalsocoverstheEMCDirective,testedbyNemkoorNemkoaut
47、horizedlaboratories.TheproductisonlycertifiedforEMCbyNemko.ProductscertifiedbyNemkomayifdesiredbetaggedwiththeuniqueNemkoApprovedlabelforuseasadvertising,shows,displayspackagesandalsoontheactualproducts.DEMKOtMarkDescriptionDEMKOsD-Markrepresentselectricalproductsafetyforagreatmajorityofconsumers.Th
48、eD-Markdemonstratesthat,fromasafetypointofview,thetestedproductcomplieswith:Harmonisedstandards,e.g.EN/HDInternationalstandards,e.g.IECNationalstandards,e.g.DSOthernationalstandardse.g.AmericanNationalorULStandardsOtherrelevantpartsoftheabove-mentionedstandardswhichformpartofthebasisforcertification
49、e.g.NationalDeviations.DEMKOistheCompetentBodyfortheEMCDirectiveandperformstestingundertheEMCDirective.AnEMCtest,inadditiontoanLVDtest,atDEMKOgivesyoutherighttouseDEMKOsEMCMark.TheaccompanyingreportcanbeusedasdocumentationforCEMarkingofyourproductinaccordancewiththeEMCDirective.SafetyrelatedEMCtests
50、undertheLowVoltageandMachineryDirectivesshouldalwaysbeperformedeitherbefore,orinconnectionwith,EMCtestingundertheEMCDirectiveinordertoavoidexpensivedoublework.EMCtestingatDEMKOcanbemonitoredbythemanufacturersothatanyproblemsarisingcanbedealtwithimmediately,orDEMKOcan,byagreementwiththemanufacturer,m
51、akeanynecessarychangesandretesttheproduct.EuropeanEMCMarkAmarkforEMChasbeenintroducedinthe15mostrecognisedcertificationbodiesinEurope.TheCCAEMCMarkgivesyouthepossibilitytodocumentthatEMCrequirements,whichcanoftenbedifficulttohandle,havebeencompliedwith.TheCCAEMCMarkisrecognisedbythecertificationbodi
52、esinthe15countrieswhorecogniseeachothersresults.FullEuropeanrecognitionisherebyachieved.TheEMCCertificateisalwaysdocumentedbyanaccompanyingEMCtestreport.TheEMCMarkcanbeusedtogetherwithnationalsafetymarksaswellaswiththeCEMark.FIMKOJMarkDescriptionTheSGSFimkoFImarkisawell-knownandrespectedimpartialcer
53、tificationmarkindicatingthesafetyandqualityofaproduct.TheFImarkcanonlybeusedonproductsthathaveavalidFIcertificategrantedbyFIMKO.TheFImarkcanappearonthecertifiedproduct,intheUsersManualandInstallationGuide,inproductcataloguesand,forexampleinnewspaper,TVandradioadvertisements.BelowtheFImarkourslogansa
54、fequalitycanbeusedtostrengthenandenchancethevalueofthemark(seefigure).MoreinformationabouttheuseoftheFImarkcanbefoundinFIMKOsFIhandbookandonadiskettewhichcanbeobtainedfreeofcharge.EMCAnEMCcertificateissuedbyFIMKOisapowerfulwayofdemonstratingtheEMCconformityoftheproductforinternationalmarkets.SGSFimk
55、osEMCmarkgivesaddedvalueandcanbeusedinmarketing,forexampleonthepackaging,inbrochuresandpricelists.EMCcertifiedproductscanbebrowsedonSGSFimkoswebsiteundertheFIregister,productlists.TheEMCcertificategrantedbySGSFimkorequiresthattestingiscarriedoutaccordingtoEuropeanstandardsorinatestinglaboratoryasses
56、sedandapprovedbySGSFimko.SGSFimkosEMCmarkcanbegrantedtoallproductswhichareinaccordancewithEuropeanstandards,forexamplehouseholdappliances,switchesforhouseholdappliances,lightingfittings,measurementinstruments,electromedicalequipment,ITequipment,officemachines,hand-heldtoolsandconsumerelectronics.SEM
57、KOtMarkDescriptionTheSmarking,whichisvolontarytoday,meansthatSEMKOasanimpartialtestinglaboratorycertifiesthattheproductfulfilsvalidsafetyrequirements.Thesafetyrequirementsincludecheckingofe.g.electricalsafetyfireprotectionmechanicalhazardsradiationrisks,e.g.ofCDplayersandsolariaMarkVARIOUSDescriptio
58、nTheCE-markingisthemanufacturersstatementtotheEUauthoritiesthathisproductcomplieswithallrelevantCE-markingDirectives.ItisimportanttoemphasisethattheCE-markingisnotaqualitymarkoraguaranteetoconsumersinEU.Themanufacturerisalwaysresponsible-withinoroutsideEU-forCE-marking.Ifthemanufacturerisnotlocatedi
59、nEU,hecanauthorisearepresentativelocatedinEUwhothusbecomesresponsibleforCE-marking.Therepresentativesdutiesandresponsibilitiesmustbeagreedinwriting.ImportersnotauthorisedbythemanufacturermustkeephisdocumentationinsafekeepinginEUfortenyearsafterthelastproductiondate.Pleasebearinmind,thattheimporterma
60、yalwaysbeheldresponsibleforthedocumentation.ENECisanabbreviationforEuropeanNormsElectricalCertification.ThesefourlettersarepartoftheregisteredtrademarkthatdemonstratesthataproducthasbeencertifiedbyoneofthenationalcertificationinstitutesinEurope.Today,thereare18certificationinstituteswhoaresignatorie
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