人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-unit5-單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)

1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss

2、 the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車13. pick up 接 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be k

3、illed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播28., in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲 29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義 33., remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 用法： 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 He was

4、 cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。 過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。 與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：waswere +現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型 肯定句 He was

5、cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑問(wèn)句 Was he cooking at six last night 兩回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 What was he doing at six last night 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 當(dāng)教師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，吉姆正在讀書。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正

6、在看電視的同時(shí)，吉姆正在讀書。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。 比較He watched TV last night.（過(guò)去時(shí)間last night, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）He was watching TV at nine last night. (過(guò)去時(shí)間last night+點(diǎn)時(shí)間at nine, 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. playB. are playingC. hav

7、e playedD. were playing at the time of 在. 的時(shí)候 （常用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） rainstorm n 暴風(fēng)雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響，因此我_晚了?！窘馕?】alarm n 鬧鐘 an alarm clock 一個(gè)鬧鐘 【解析2】go off 發(fā)出響聲, (鬧鐘)鬧響，離開(kāi) The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了【短語(yǔ)】go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開(kāi) go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去 go for a wa

8、lk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳3.I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下大雨的時(shí)候我_ 公交車。【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are youheavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily.形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard4. I _ to the bus stop but I still misse

9、d the bus. 我_ 向公共汽車站但還是錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車?！窘馕觥縨iss v. = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 錯(cuò)過(guò) (后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)車ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT 想念；思念 I miss you.n. 用于姓名或姓之前，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打 ，你沒(méi)有接?！窘馕觥縫ick up 接 pick up接 Tom, I called

10、you, but you didnt pick up撿起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開(kāi)車）接某人I will pick you up at the station學(xué)到；獲得He was picking up the skills quickly.6. Thats strange. 真奇怪.【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 對(duì)感到陌生strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands

11、 in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒(méi)有一絲光亮，讓人感覺(jué)這是在午夜?！窘馕?】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ) with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV rep

12、orted that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 電視新聞報(bào)道，這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場(chǎng)大暴雨。【解析】report v 報(bào)道 reporter n 記者make a report 做報(bào)告 weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)give a report 作報(bào)告 Its reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing 那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么呢？10. I s

13、ee. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. 我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打 ，你也沒(méi)有接?！窘馕?】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通過(guò)別人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ eit

14、her (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末11. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒與收音機(jī)能正常使用。make sure確信； 確保make sure to do sth Please make

15、 sure to turn off the computer when you leave.make sure of Do you know the time of the train Youd better make sure of it. work 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用 The madicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞： He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work worker 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)： He has read many of Hemingways

16、works. 表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義： The glass works（=factory) is are near the station. 玻璃工廠在車站附近。12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。【解析1】.beat與win辨析13.【解析】 happen 發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）(1) happen v “發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的

17、偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上What happened to you=What was wrong with himb. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.(2)take place 發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) It happened that碰巧14.【解析】 make ones way to 在某人去的路上 （當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略

18、介詞to）15. 【解析】 the rest of “其余的，剩下的” , 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與the rest of 修飾的名詞一致。The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard.練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. After my alarm clock every morning , I get up and get dressed . A turns on B turns off C goes on D goes off ( )2.Thank you very much ,I cant

19、pass the test your help . A with B because of C because D without ( )3. Look! The cat _ from the tree. Yes. It_ the tree just now. A. is jumping down; climbed upB. is jumping down; is climbing up C. jumps down; was climbing upD. jumps down; climbed( )4. What were you doing _last Sunday morning A. at

20、 B. inC. overD. / ( )5. While I was at the _, I heard a nurse_ Davys name. A. doctors; callB. doctors; to call C. doctors; callingD. doctors; called ( )6.The boy with two dogs _in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playingB. are playing C. were playingD. was playing( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. will cook( )8.All the students were sleeping _they heard a man _“help”.A. when ; shouting B. while; to shout C. when ; to shout D.