人教版初二下冊英語教案unit1

1、重點短語學(xué)生李家慶教師余智文時間2016.05.15內(nèi)容UNIT 1 復(fù)習(xí)重難點一些短語辨析，反身代詞用法have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 lie down 躺下take ones temperature 量體溫 have a fever 發(fā)燒 take breaks 休息get off 下車 to ones surprise 使驚訝的；出乎.意料right away 立即；馬上 get into 陷入；參與 fall down 摔倒be used to 習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)于. take risks(take a risk) 冒險run out (of) 用盡

2、；耗盡 cut off 切除 get out of 離開；從.出來be in control of 掌管；管理 keep on(doing sth) 繼續(xù)或堅持（做某事）give up 放棄重點句型Whats the matter 怎么了？ I have a sore back. 我背痛。What should I do？我應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature 我應(yīng)該量體溫嗎？You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要離開電腦休息一下。Does he have a toothache他牙痛嗎？There

3、 were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有好幾次，阿倫差點因為意外丟掉性命。I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.踢足球時我受傷了，我的腿很痛。知識解析Whats the matter？怎么了（P1）該句常用來詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到什么麻煩，其后可接with sb/sth,以引出某人或某物。Whats the matter with you你怎么了？拓展：Whats the matter (with sb)的同義句型Whats wron

4、g (with sb)Whats ones troubleWhats the trouble (with sb)She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.她昨天講話太多而且沒有喝足夠的水。（P1）too much的中心詞是much,用法與much相同。在本句中too much 修飾動詞talk, 另外too much還可以用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或用作代詞。Mrs. Wang always worries too much.王夫人總是擔(dān)心太多。You drink too much water every day.你每天喝水太

5、多。辨析 too much與 much tootoo much 意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There is too muchu noise in the market.市場里有太多噪音。much too 意為“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。The coat is much too dear.I cant afford it.這件外套太貴了，我買不起。He walked much too fast. I couldnt keep up with him at all.他走得太快了，我根本跟不上他。enough 此處作形容詞，其用法如下：足夠的（形容詞） Theres enough food for

6、 everyone.每個人都有足夠的食物。足夠地（副詞） The ice is hard enough to skate on.冰層足夠堅硬，可以滑冰。足夠（代詞） Ive had enough.Thank you.我吃飽了，謝謝！注意Enough 作為副詞，總要放在被修飾詞的后面。作為形容詞，用于修飾名詞時，一般放在名詞的前面。練習(xí)：The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enoughWhen the driver saw an old man lyi

7、ng on the side of the road 這時司機看到一個老人躺在路邊。（P3）See sb doing sth 意為“看見某人正在做某事”?！皊ee/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示動作的連續(xù)性、進行性；“see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示動作的完整性、真實性。I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強調(diào)“我看見了”這個事實）I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他正在花園里

8、干活。（強調(diào)“我看見他正在干活”這個動作）Do you agree that people often do not help others beacause they do not want to get into trouble你同意人們常常不幫助別人，是因為他們不想惹麻煩這種觀點嗎？（P3）get into trouble 意為“照成麻煩（或煩惱）；陷入困境”，其中troublle作為不可數(shù)名詞。Lisa got into trouble when she climbed the mountain.莉莎在爬山的時候陷入困境。拓展：trouble 做名詞時，還常用于短語have troub

9、le(in) doing sth中，表示“在某事方面有麻煩”，其中trouble相當(dāng)于problem(s).We have trouble understanding this text.我們難以理解這篇課文。trouble還可以用作動詞，意為“麻煩；使煩惱”。Never trouble trouble till trouble trouble you .麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。（諺語）Aron Ralston is an Ameriacan man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿倫.洛爾斯頓是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。（P6） be int

10、erested in 意為“對.感興趣”He is not interested in politics.辨析： interested 與interestinginterested 在句中常用作表語，其主語為表“人”的代詞或名詞。We would be interested to hear your views.我們很想聽聽你的看法。interesting 在句中作為定語或表語。作表語時，句子的主語為表“物”的代詞或名詞。Cant we do something more interesting我們就不能做點更有意思的事情嗎？As a mountain climber,Aron is used

11、 to taking risks.作為一個登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險。（P6）be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于.；適應(yīng)于.”其中的to 是介詞，其后要接名詞或動名詞；若要強調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過程，可用get，become代替be。He is used to looking after himself.Im sure Ill get used to the hard work.拓展：be used to 還有“被用來”的意思，這時to為不定式符號，其后要接動詞原形。A pen is used to write.鋼筆是用來寫字的。used to 意為“過去常?！?，其中的to 是不定式符號，其后只接動

12、詞原形。He used to live in Paris.他過去一直住在巴黎。知識點練習(xí)SECTION AI.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.To our surprise, the little boy has only one_(foot).2.When I got home, I saw my mother_(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.3.If you dont work hard, youll get into trouble_(look) for a good job.4.We all expect our English teach _ (rest

13、) well because he is so tired all day.5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree _ (join) you.II句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Whats wrong with the little girl（改為同義句） _ _ _ _ the little girl2.The girl is so young that she cant look after herself.（改為同義句）The girl _ _ _ _ look after herself.3.Mike should go to a doctor.（

14、對畫線部分提問） _ _ Mike _？SECTION B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The boy hurt _ (him) when he fell off his bike yesterday.-Are you _(interest) in playing computer gamesNo, I think its boring.After staying there for weeks, I am used to _(speak) in Japanese.How sharp the _ (knife) are! You must be careful!Do you like to take_

15、 (risk)Yes,its very exciting.語法練習(xí)I.單項選擇1._ we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrowGood idea.A. Shall B. WillC. Must D. May2.Jim,please help _ to some bread. Thank you. A. himself B.yourself C. herself D.myself3. What _ helping her with her EnglishA. to B.ofC. about D. on4.Hi guys. How was your party yesterday Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A. themselves B. myselfC.yourselves D.ourselvesII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換You shouldnt eat an