人教版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Sea Exploration 海洋探索

1、主題群四宇宙探索主題 2Sea Exploration 海洋探索 英 語2022高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引 主題詞匯 主題語篇 主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯名詞(n.)taleleaguechannelbondpoliticsprofessiontournamentmixturelaptopcoveragetaxdirectorymercypossessionopponentlogarrestmerchantfleetspicesubmersiblecoralmigrationgalloncivil

2、isationastronomycanalruinexpansioninvestigationmillimetresubstancedrilling項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯動詞(v.)extendnegotiatewithdrawbondapplaudmurderarrestbeholdexploitburyabandondismissretreatshrink形容詞(adj.)royalmerchantmaritimemannedunderwatermarinetropicalunchartednotable項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯副詞(adv.)underwatermeanwh

3、ileupwardsfurthermore短語(phr.)set saillead tounder the command of.in returnin a league of ones ownin handwithout mercywithdraw frompress conferencetake actionmake a getawayfall into ruinrun for ones lifecheck outtest the waterssteer clear ofshrink fromthrow oneself into詞匯拓展1.extend vt.擴(kuò)展; 使伸長; 延長 n.延

4、長; 延伸; 擴(kuò)建部分2.negotiate vt.商定; 達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi. 談判; 磋商; 協(xié)商 n. 商定; 談判; 協(xié)商3.royal adj.皇家的; 王室的; 高貴的 n. 王室成員4.withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回; 撤離 n.撤退; 撤離5.profession n.職業(yè); 行業(yè) adj.職業(yè)的extension negotiation royalty withdrawal professional 6.mixture n.混合; 結(jié)合體; 混合物 vt.混合; 融合 adj.混合的; 摻雜的7.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊; 贊賞 n.鼓掌; 喝

5、彩8.murder n.謀殺; 兇殺vt.謀殺; 兇殺; 毀壞 n.兇手; 謀殺犯9.mercy n.仁慈; 寬恕; 恩惠 adj.仁慈的; 憐憫的10.possession n.個人財(cái)產(chǎn); 擁有; 控制 vt.擁有; 具有; 控制mix mixed applause murderer merciful possess 詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1.African (皇室的) families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship (作為回報(bào)) gold, silk, and spices.2.Although Chin

6、a(撤退) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active (航道) between other cultures for centuries.3.These fleets were a sight to behold and were (獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷)at that time.royal in return for withdrew channels in a league of their own 4.Under the command of Zheng He, they (起航) f

7、rom the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.5.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the(紐帶) between China and the rest of the world. 6.When the journey

8、 ended, Zacs adventure received widespread media (報(bào)道).7.Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures (毫不留情地).8.(反對者)may be concerned, but sea exploration is important for our future.set sail bonds coveragewithout mercy Opponents 主題語篇考點(diǎn)淺析1.In anci

9、ent times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. 在古代, 中國絲綢經(jīng)由一條陸路運(yùn)到印度、中東和羅馬, 這條路就是有名的 “絲綢之路”。【提煉】what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做介詞賓語【淺析】what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句經(jīng)常用作介詞賓語, what一般可譯為 “的人或物”?！痉聦憽克麄冏詈蟮竭_(dá)了現(xiàn)在的加利福尼亞州。In the end they arrived at what is known a

10、s California now. 2.Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come.近年來, 交易增長迅猛, 未來幾年也將繼續(xù)增長?！咎釤挕縿釉~不定式做定語【淺析】動詞不定式常用作后置定語, 表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。下列兩種情況也用動詞不定式做定語: (1)當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時; (2)在一些固定搭配中, 如: (have) the ability to do, (have) the desire to do 等?！痉聦憽?1)在以后的日子里, 我會更加合理規(guī)劃我的業(yè)

11、余時間來提高自己。(2)你已經(jīng)長大應(yīng)該有能力解決好自己的事情了。In the days to come, I will plan my spare time more properly to improve myself.You are old enough to have the ability to deal with your own affairs successfully.語篇再現(xiàn)Passage 1In ancient times, silk from China found 1.(it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rom

12、e, along 2. became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met 3.(negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more 4.(aware) of each others cul

13、tures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as 5.(record) in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.its what to negotiate awareness recorded To reach out across the sea 6.(remain) a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes

14、travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 7. is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the 8.(history) Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. T

15、rading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years 9.(come). China 10. (invest) billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.remains which historic to come has i

16、nvested Passage 2When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean 1._(exploit) it. Sea exploration 2.(cause) many problems and will continue to cause more.More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons of oil into the sea in 2010.Plastic po

17、llution is also bad, 3. (kill) many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water.exploiting has caused killing Mining for resources is very damaging, 4.(especial) in the Arctic. Because of climate change, there is 5.(little) ice now, which means we can look for more fossil fuels further

18、north. But 6. we burn these, the ice will melt more and this negative cycle will continue. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong.Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat 7. for so-called research. Although this was banned in 1982, some co

19、untries are still “murdering” these intelligent 8. (creature) without mercy.The sea is home to life, not human beings 9. (possess). It is huge, but it is more sensitive 10. we think. If we do not protect it, future generations will not forgive us.especially less if or creaturespossessions than Passa

20、ge 3To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans 1. cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration is important for our future. For example, scientific research ships can help address important 2.(issue) such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening

21、 to our planet so 3. we can take action. Therefore, more research is necessary.which issues that Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. Logging new species will improve our understanding 4. life on the earth. It may help us discover new medicines, as well as

22、new sources of food and energy. 5.(access) the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes.The population of the world is growing and we need new resources 6._future development. There 7.(be) probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but als

23、o valuable minerals.Of course, there are still 8.(environment) risks. However, these should be balanced 9. economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for 10.(manage) this balance.of Accessing for are environmentalwith managing 主題寫作寫作訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一

24、篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。When Michael Martin was going to do his normal shopping at a store in Sacramento, California with his family, curiosity made him stop in front of a man sitting outside. Its no wonder to see some homeless people outside different stores, but this man seemed different.He was sitting

25、 on his sleeping bag with his resumes(個人簡歷) and a sign that read “need work and food”.The man was named Frederic Callison, 52 and a former cook. He came to Sacramento two years ago from Washington in the hope of getting a job as a cook. His plans were stopped and he ended up in this unexpected way e

26、ver since. The store allowed him to stay near the store, as he helped them to push carts for free.But he would not like to ask for money like most of the homeless people. Instead, he decided to use the place as his place for an active job search to change his difficult circumstances. So he made the

27、sign. This was not just words, as his Social Security number and ID were also kept handy. All the documents showed his serious intentions to find work.Martin was amazed by such preparations and asked the man for his resume. Without hesitation, Callison handed one to him. The resume, which was well w

28、ritten and had a striking resume headline, claimed that he was a fine cook. Then he began telling Martin about his qualification and work experiences. It was like a real interview, but not so intense and strict.Martin was impressed and inspired by Callisons will and efforts to work. He totally under

29、stood the situation of Callison. Efforts and determination of Callison were worth respect, as it was really a difficult goal.Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man._Callison was really grateful for such an opportunity. _寫作指導(dǎo)這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫, 通過閱讀文章可知, Michael Martin和家人去加利福尼亞州的薩克

30、拉門托的一家商店買東西, 他注意到了門外坐著的一名男子。他坐在他的睡袋上, 拿著他的簡歷和一個寫著 “需要工作和食物” 的牌子。這名男子名叫Frederic Callison, 52歲, 曾是一名廚師。但他不像大多數(shù)無家可歸的人那樣要錢。相反, 他決定利用這個地方來積極找工作, 以改變自己的困境。Martin對這樣的準(zhǔn)備感到吃驚, 便向那人要簡歷。Callison毫不猶豫地遞給了他一張。這份簡歷寫得很好, 有一個引人注目的簡歷標(biāo)題, 聲稱他是一個很好的廚師。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段。第一段開頭是 Michael Martin決定盡他所能幫助那個無家可歸的人。接下來可以寫Martin是如何幫助他找到工作

31、的。第二段開頭是 Callison 真的非常感激這個機(jī)會。接下來可以寫他在工作中的表現(xiàn)以及人們對他的肯定。注意時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。范文展示Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man. After buying him some water and food, Martin photographed the resume. He posted Callisons story with the photo on social networks, hoping that someone would come fo