高中英語(yǔ)-Unit-5-Music詞匯導(dǎo)練(Part-2)課件-新人教版必修2

1、 Part 2 Reading and Comprehending第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 1. pretend vt.& vi. 假裝 adj. 假裝的,假想的 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK時(shí)是否假裝自己就是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星嗎？(P34 Line5) 第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。讀一讀 閱讀以下各句，觀察pretend在句中的用法。 Lets pretend that were on an isla

2、nd. (詞性:_意思:_后可接從句) She pretended not to see me when I passed by. (表示“假裝沒有做, 為_ ) When the teacher came in,the children pretended to be reading attentively. (表示“假裝正在做,為_)假裝pretend not to dopretend to be doingvt. 第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 She wasnt really crying；she was only pretending. (詞性:_意思:_) It is a

3、 pretend meal this evening， with nothing whatever on the table. (詞性:_意思:_)vi.假裝adj.假裝的,想象的第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。練一練 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子。 他裝出不在意的樣子。 He _ mind. 我們按門鈴時(shí)他裝作不在家。He pretended_ _when we rang the doorbell. 媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，那個(gè)淘氣的男孩假裝在做家庭作業(yè)。The naughty boy pretended_ _when his mother came in. to be doing his home

4、workpretended not to that he was not at home/not to be at home第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。pretend that .假裝(接從句)pretend to do 假裝做pretend not to do假裝沒有做pretend to be doing假裝正在做 記一記 第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。2. attach . to附上 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實(shí)在的，很多人把名

5、利看得很重。(P34 Line7) 第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。讀一讀 閱讀以下句子，注意attach . to的意思。 I attach great importance to this research. (attach great importance to意為_ ) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. (attach sth. (to sth.)意為_ )重視，認(rèn)為很重要把附在上第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 He attached himself to me at the par

6、ty and I couldnt get rid of him. (attach oneself to sb意為_ ) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (be attached to意為_ )纏著、參加、和在一起附屬于第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。練一練 完成以下句子。 他在文件上簽了名。 He _ the document. 他重視我所說的話。He _what I said. 他參加了登山組。 He _ the group of climbers.attached himself toattached

7、 his signature toattached great importance to第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。attach great importance to (sth./doing sth.)重視,認(rèn)為很重要attach great significance/value to 認(rèn)為有意義/有價(jià)值attach . to 附上，連接，附屬be attached to 附屬于，喜歡，喜愛 記一記 第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。3. form vi.形成,構(gòu)成;vt.(使)組成;n. 形式,表格 But just how do people form a band

8、?那么，人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)的呢?(P34 Line 8) 讀一讀閱讀以下句子,注意form的詞性和意思。 After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind. (詞性:_意為_ ) They decided to form a club in the village. (詞性:_意為_ )vi.形成、構(gòu)成vt.(使)組成第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 I think that swimming is the best form of exercise. (詞性:_意為_ ) She filled in the fo

9、rm and handed it to the teacher. (詞性:_意為_ ) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (表示“以的形式,為_ )in the form ofn.形式n.表格第十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。練一練 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子。 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。Good habits should _ among us students. 水有時(shí)會(huì)結(jié)成冰。Sometimes water appears_ ice. 天邊正在形成暴雨云。Storm clouds_ on the horizon. ar

10、e forming be formedin the form of第十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 4. earn vt.賺得，獲得，贏得 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。(P34 Line 12) 第十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分

11、。讀一讀閱讀以下各句,歸納earn在句中的詞性和意思。 He has earned a lot of money this month. (earn詞性:_意為_) His honesty earned him great respect. (earn詞性:_意為_) She earns a living as a part-time secretary. (earn a/ones living 意為_ )vt.賺得，獲得vt.使得到，贏得以為生第十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。練一練根據(jù)A句句意完成B句。 A. He makes $3,000 a year by writing. B

12、. He_ $3,000 a year by writing. A. The little girl made a living by selling matches on the street. B. The little girl_ by selling matches on the street.earned her/a livingearns第十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。earnings n. 薪水，利潤(rùn)，賺得的錢earner n. 掙錢者，掙工資者；賺錢的生意earn ones living as/by 以當(dāng)/做謀生 記一記 第十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。5.

13、 performance n. 表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后來，他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出,這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。(P34 Line 12) 讀一讀閱讀以下句子，歸納perform和performance的詞性和意思 They will perform a play by Shakespeare tonight. (詞性:_意為_ )vt.演出，表演第十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 Some athletes tak

14、e drugs to improve their performance. (詞性:_意為_ ) He failed completely in the performance of his duty. (詞性:_意為_ )執(zhí)行(命令、任務(wù)等)n.表現(xiàn)n.第二十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。當(dāng)form作為構(gòu)詞法中的詞根時(shí)，表示“具有形狀、外形的，可構(gòu)成派生詞，如：transform v. 意為“(使)變形；(使)變化。前綴trans 表示“進(jìn)入(另一地方)，成為(另一狀態(tài))。例：The arrival of electricity transformed peoples lives. 電

15、的出現(xiàn)改變了人類的生活。 reform v. & n. 意為“改革，改進(jìn)，革新。前綴re,表示“再一次，重新。例:The governor has called for reform of the forest laws.詞匯拓展 第二十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。練一練 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出該單詞的正確形式。 Many _ (改革) must be made to the education system. The situation has been greatly _ (改變). The evening _ (表演) begins at 8 oclock.performanc

16、ereformstransformed第二十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。perform v. 表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行 performance n. 表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行 performer n. 表演者、執(zhí)行者give a performance= put on a performancetransform v. (使)變形；(使)變化reform v. & n. 改革，改進(jìn)，革新 記一記第二十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 6. play jokes on開(某人的)玩笑,捉弄,戲弄 The musicians were to play jokes on each oth

17、er as well as play music.組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂。(P34 Line16) 讀一讀閱讀以下句子,注意play jokes on的意思。 Lets play a joke on the teacher and lock the door so that she cant get in. (play a joke on意為 _ )開(某人的)玩笑、捉弄第二十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 Its no joking trying to find a job these days. (be no joke 意為_ ) He likes playing jokes o

18、n others， but dislikes being played jokes on. (譯：_) 他喜歡開別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人開他的玩笑。 不容易的事第二十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。練一練 翻譯以下句子。 這些男孩在開約翰的玩笑。他們把他的鞋藏了起來，他找不到了。 他們經(jīng)?；ハ嚅_玩笑。The boys played a joke on John. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.They often play jokes on each other.第二十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。play a jo

19、ke on/play jokes on/make fun of開(某人的)玩笑、捉弄、戲弄be no joke (doing)不是鬧著玩的、不容易的事 記一記 第二十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。7. rely on 依賴 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人幫助。 (P34 Line 22) 第二十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。讀一讀 閱讀句子,體會(huì)相

20、關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意思。 Dont rely on my (me) going to India. = Dont rely on me to go to India. (rely on sb. to do sth. 相當(dāng)于rely on sb. (s) doing sth.，意為_ ) Im depending on you to tell me everything. = Im depending on you telling me everything. (depend on sb. to do sth.或depend on sb.(s)doing sth.意為_ )依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事第二

21、十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。練一練 完成句子。 你可以相信我，我一定會(huì)為你保守秘密。You can _ . 許多工作的婦女依靠親戚來幫助照顧孩子。Many working women _ . rely on me to keep your secret./rely on me keeping your secret rely on their relatives to help take care of their children第三十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。rely on sb. to do sth./rely on sb. (s) doing sth依靠某人做某事

22、 記一記 第三十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。8. familiar adj. 熟悉的，親密的 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?P34 Line26) 第三十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。讀一讀 閱讀句子,體會(huì)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意思。Im familiar with the smell of the baking bread；that is to say， the smell of t

23、he baking bread is familiar to me. (表主語(yǔ)“熟悉某人/某物，為_表示主語(yǔ)“為某人所熟悉,為_ )to sb.be familiar with sb./sth.be familiar第三十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。練一練完成句子。 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。_ everyone who lives near a bakery. 在你出國(guó)赴美之前，你應(yīng)該先通曉英語(yǔ)。Before you leave home for the United States, you should first _ . be/get familiar with En

24、glishThe smell is familiar to第三十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 記一記 get/be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物get/be familiar to sb. 為某人所熟悉 第三十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。 9. break up 打碎，分裂，解體The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s. “門基樂隊(duì)大約在1970年左右解散，但是令人快樂的是,到80年代中期他們?cè)俅尉凼住?P34 Line32) 第三十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十九分。讀一讀閱讀以下句子,注意break up的意思。 Their marri