大學(xué)英語四級聽力答題技巧

1、淺談四級聽力答題技巧知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆測試內(nèi)容測試題型題量分值比例短篇新聞3篇選擇題(單選)7道題7%(7.1分/題)長對話2篇選擇題(單選)8道題8%(7.1分/題)聽力篇章3篇選擇題(單選)10道題20%(14.2分/題)2016年6月，大學(xué)英語四級對聽力部分進(jìn)行了一次較大的改革：1.去掉了兩個(gè)部分，“短對話”和“復(fù)合式聽寫”2.長對話篇章數(shù)目不變，題目增加一道3.聽力篇章，無題型上的變化，但分值上升，增加了難度4.新增短篇新聞?lì)}型，共三篇，出題形式2-2-3，每篇字?jǐn)?shù)140-150詞，題目來源BBC或VOA新聞注：聽力部分總分為248.5分，占四級考試總分?jǐn)?shù)35%短篇新聞答題技巧1)要做

2、出合理的推測要利用拿到試卷與開始聽錄音的這段時(shí)間，以及兩道題目之間10秒鐘的間隙，快速瀏覽問題及其選項(xiàng)，并對新聞內(nèi)容做出合理的推測。2)要抓住新聞的導(dǎo)語導(dǎo)語一般是一條新聞的第一句。導(dǎo)語就是用最簡練生動(dòng)的文字將新聞事實(shí)的精要和新聞事件的結(jié)果，即who(人物)，what(事件)，where(地點(diǎn))，when(時(shí)間)，why(原因)或how(進(jìn)展)六大基本要素以最短的時(shí)間，最快的速度呈現(xiàn)給讀者。3)要做必要的筆記新聞?dòng)⒄Z由于播音速度快，信息量大，使得考生很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)在大腦中有效記住所有與考題有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，因此，考試時(shí)在聽較長的信息時(shí)，要一邊聽，一邊做筆記。筆記的要點(diǎn)主要是人物、事件、及與之有關(guān)的地點(diǎn)

3、、時(shí)間等信息。4)要保持良好的心態(tài)要充滿信心，排除一切心理負(fù)擔(dān)，保持良好的心理狀態(tài)去應(yīng)試。所謂良好的心理狀態(tài)指既不能過于放松，又不能過于緊張。Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) Costly and undependable web service in Nigeria. B) A new network project in Nigeria. C) New informative websites in Nigeria D) Resources on the web service i

4、n Nigeria.2.A) Students，factory workers and researchers. B) Students，farmers and researchers. C) Students，medical workers and researchers. D) Students，medical workers and officers.題目出處：2018.6星火英語四級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模擬第三套news report 1答案相關(guān)部分原文及解析1.More than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Inter

5、net. There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and unreliable. Now, a new project provides a resource for off-line viewing at no cost. 2.The information is then available to students, medical workers, and researchers at no cost, whether there is Internet or not. 1. What is th

6、e news report mainly about? B) A new network project in Nigeria. 2. Who can use the offline digital information for free? C) Students, medical workers and researchers.長對話答題技巧1)抓住首尾句主題句常常是在對話的開頭，它對整個(gè)對話的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)概括和提示的作用，實(shí)際上是說話人所談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}；而結(jié)尾處往往涉及到建議、決定或某種行為等，它對整個(gè)對話起到一個(gè)總結(jié)的作用。2)留意對話中的一問一答長對話中，對話雙方往往出現(xiàn)多個(gè)一問一答，

7、而這一恰恰是長對話的一個(gè)出題重點(diǎn)，對話后面問題往往就是對話原文中問題的照搬或是同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此其答案就是對話中緊接問題之后的答語，因此對于這類題目答案的基本原則就是聽到什么選什么。3)留意重復(fù)率較高的詞或短語對話的主要內(nèi)容會得到說話人的強(qiáng)調(diào)，而非常重要，也是非常明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式就是重復(fù)，而且重復(fù)的詞語往往能夠揭示對話的主題。因此對那些對話雙方多次提到的詞語或內(nèi)容應(yīng)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)記憶。4)留意選項(xiàng)中的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容正確選項(xiàng)往往與原文相似，或是原文的同義表達(dá)，因此應(yīng)注意提取選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，在聽音時(shí)留意其是否在文中出現(xiàn)并加以記錄。Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversat

8、ion you have just heard.1.A) Editor and writer. B) Editor and reader. C) Editor and publisher. D) Colleagues.2.A) Astonished. B) Excited. C) Doubtful. D) Anxious.3.A) To talk about the payment. B) To celebrate the good news. C) To make an appointment. D) To discuss the publication date.4.A) An impor

9、tant person is coming into his office. B)He has to answer another phone call. C) He needs to leave the office soon. D) His secretary wants to talk with him.題目出處：2018.6星火英語四級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模擬第三套conversation 2答案相關(guān)部分原文及解析1.W: Ah, my dear editor. + Since the day I put the manuscript into the post box, Ive been count

10、ing the days.2.W: Thats good news. I cant believe my ears. Am I daydreaming? 3.M: Dont be in such a hurry. Before publishing, we need to meet and there are some places that I feel can still be improved.4.M: Oh, Im sorry. Theres another call coming in. I have to hang up soon.1. What is the relationsh

11、ip between the two speakers? A) Editor and writer.2. How does Mary feel when she gets the news from the man? B) Excited.3. Whats the purpose of the mans calling? C) To make an appointment.4. Why does the man have to hang up? B)He has to answer another phone call.聽力篇章答題技巧1)人物介紹類聽音重點(diǎn)開頭與結(jié)尾，文章主題一般出現(xiàn)在此處;

12、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果;世人對該人物的看法或評價(jià);該人物故事對世人的啟示。2)健康科普類聽音重點(diǎn)開頭與結(jié)尾，文章主題一般出現(xiàn)在此處;緣由與方法，細(xì)節(jié)題常出自這些信息中;舉例與數(shù)字。3)歷史文化類聽音重點(diǎn)開頭與結(jié)尾，文章中心論點(diǎn)一般出現(xiàn)在此處;表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)處，如hold，think，maintain，consider等都是引出觀點(diǎn)的信號詞；論述論據(jù)處，文章中間部分一般會引用具體的事實(shí)或道理，以證明論點(diǎn)。4)日常生活類聽音重點(diǎn)此類題材覆蓋面較為廣泛，如旅游出行、生活開支、人際關(guān)系、飲食起居等。因此，體裁較為靈活，聽音重點(diǎn)可結(jié)合上述技巧使用，還需多加練習(xí)。Questions 1 to

13、3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1.A) Take a nap for 15 to 30 minutes. B) Use a combination of nap and caffeine. C) Have a cup of coffee three times a day. D) Do exercise when feeling tired.2.A) About 13%. B) About 15%. C) About 30%. D) About 50%.3.A) Professional athletes. B)Amateur a

14、thletes. C) People who often travel. D) People who often lack sleep.題目出處：2018.6星火英語四級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模擬第三套passage 1答案相關(guān)部分原文及解析1.Using a combination of nap and caffeine is better than using them separately, if you can believe it.2.A proper amount of sleep can improve an athletes performance as much as 30%.3.Sleep researchers have found that people who have dealt with sleep loss over long periods can tolerate jet lag better than most.1. What should we do to deal with jet lag according to the passage? B) Use a combination