廣東省佛山市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試【含答案】

1、廣東省佛山市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試2022年4月（本試卷共9頁(yè)，81小題，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卷上。2每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。3作答選做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題組號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，再

2、作答。漏涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂的，答案無(wú)效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解 （共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）材料及問(wèn)題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。1. A. To cancel his holiday. B. To attend a conference. C. To go on a holiday. 2. A. Upset. B. Approving. C. Disappointed. 3. A. O

3、n July 7. B. On July 10. C. On July 14. 聽第二段材料，回答第4-6題。4. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Brazil. 5. A. Its amusing. B. Its unique. C. Its challenging.6. A. Peoples laughs. B. His own safety. C. Rain.第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分） 聽第三段材料，然后回答問(wèn)題。材料讀兩遍。7. _8. _9. It helps to _; it stops her _10. _閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

4、第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEveryone should choose the right hair dryer for fine hair, because an unsuitable hair dryer can damage our hair. You can buy hair dryers from a recognized discount store or from online discount stores. If not, it is always be

5、tter to buy it from a reliable (可靠的) and well-known beauty store in your area. Here are some of the top products.Conair iSeries Infiniti Hair DryerIt is designed with the technology which is quite useful for less curly (卷曲的) and more manageable hair. Some other features of this hair dryer include 3

6、heat and 2 speed settings, a foldable handle and removable filter (過(guò)濾器). It also comes with 2 years guarantee. The average cost of it is around $38.Click here for more information. Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i DryerThis is the latest model of dryers from Sedu, and comes with powerful air flow.It is one

7、 of the most popular professional dryers in the market. It comes with 6 heat settings, a long-lasting AC motor and the instant cold shot button. This dryer has 2 years guarantee and is available at $160.Click here for more information.CHI Nano Dual Air Flow Hair DryerIt is a lightweight hair dryer t

8、hat comes with infrared(紅外線的) technology indicator lights and a noise-free speed motor. This hair dryer also comes with a years guarantee. The average cost of it is around $255.Click here for more information. BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair DryerIf you want a hair dryer which helps achieve smooth and cu

9、rly-free hair, then BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer is a good choice. It has compact (小巧的) design and various powerful features. This dryer is available at $100.Click here for more information.To protect your hair, remove the excess water with a towel before using the dryer, Work on the lowest sett

10、ing, as more heat can cause damage to the hair. When drying your hair, you should keep moving the hair dryer.11. What can we know about Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer? A. It is suitable for less curly and more manageable hair. B. It has powerful air flow and variable temperature settings.C. It is t

11、he latest model of dryers from Sedu which makes no noise.D. It is the most professional dryer in the market and has a long guarantee.12. Which hair dryer should Mary choose if she wants to make her hair smooth and straight? A. Conair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer. B. Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer.C.

12、 CHI Nano Dual Air Flow Hair Dryer. D. BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer.13. What should we do to protect our hair when using hair dryers? A. We should avoid blowing the hair with high heat.B. We should keep moving our heads when drying our hair. C. We should avoid making the hair dryer too close to

13、the hair. D. We should make our hair dry with a towel rather than the dryer.B The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience. The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles(樂(lè)隊(duì))in Ivory Coast.It all started in 2007, Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to se

14、e her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.Allou got on board and was responsible for recruiting(招募)other members. “It wasnt easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an offi

15、ce or at home. That was the fixed image.” Allou spread the word and took out advertisements in local papers. Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played some tamtam. I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play

16、 their instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.The band plays original songs and covers (翻唱版本2013.r music ns a wide range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music. They released their first album in 2013. and have performed in Paris,

17、Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything

18、? It was extraordinary. I was dumb-struck. Bella Mondo is a great band.” The women are now working on their second album.14. Why did the music producer want to found a female ensemble?A. To sponsor music students. B. To comfort his mother. C. To carry out his promise. D. To win over an audience.15.

19、What do the last two Paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The band has travelled a lot.B. The band has gained its popularity. C. The band has released albums.D. The band seems to be united as one.16. What does the underlined word “dumb-struck” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Satisfied.B. Determine

20、d.C. Amused.D. Astonished.C Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin prot

21、ective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). “Face masks arent going away any time soonbut when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became

22、 tangled in the straps (帶子) of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.The biggest effect may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the worlds oceans last year, accounting for (占) around 6,200 extr

23、a tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners

24、 found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and affect entire ecosys

25、tems,” he added.There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic (疫情) has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans

26、 Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.17. Whats the concern according to Paragraph 1?A. The problem of littering masks.B. The long time to break down masks. C. The threat of masks to wildlife.D. The protective use of masks to peo

27、ple. 18. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?A. They gave first aid to the bird. B. They released the bird at once. C. They kept the bird for about a week. D. They sent the bird to hospital. 19. How is Paragraph 4 developed?A. By providing examples.B. By giving explanations. C. By mak

28、ing comparisons. D. By analysing causes. 20. Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?A. Forbidding the use of single use masks. B. Wearing reusable cloth masks.C. Cutting the masks up before throwing. D. Increasing fines for binning masks.第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)句排序（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 將下列五個(gè)句子(A、B、C、D和E)按

29、題號(hào)順序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語(yǔ)篇。 21 22 23 24 25 Beethoven thought about giving up but in the end he continued to write music.Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!He proceeded with the composition until his d

30、eath in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing.Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer who is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the his

31、tory of music.第三節(jié) 選句填空 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案按題號(hào)涂到相應(yīng)的答題卡題號(hào)上。Learning to Give a Pep Talk (打氣)Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friends outlook. However, giving a good pep talk isnt easy. _26_ You need to no

32、t only listen and understand, but also stress the other persons strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.“A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they would want to hear,” says Stacy Kaiser a psychotherapist (心理治療師) in Los Angeles. Instead of inst

33、antly telling someone what to do, ask him what action he has thought about taking and why he thinks it will be beneficial. “Dont jump right in and insist Youll be fine,” says Kaiser. _27_ Repeat the concerns for the person out loud, so he feels heard. Then, show your friend that you believe in him a

34、nd that he has what it takes to get through this hard time. Stress his strengths._28_ You cant guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it.At last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop. “_29_ Dont argue if the person disag

35、rees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him I am sorry you are having such a hard time. And then back down.”Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones. He lost a number of loved ones during a short period. “Timing is everything.” There is a time to give a pep talk, and

36、 there is a time to just listen. _30_A. Let your friend have his moment. B. Give your pep talk and then shut up.C. Arguing with your friend makes no sense.D. Show your friend that you understand why he is sad. E. He isnt interested in what his best friends really need. F. It requires an understandin

37、g of what your audience needs.G. It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope.第三部分 綜合應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My car needed some mechanical work that I could not do myself. Since the garage I had been taking

38、my car to had _31_, my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: Ds Auto Repair.I was pleasantly surprised to discover that the owner of Ds was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier. _32_ he was an employee at a gas station near my house. I knew that his work was good. I _33_ the pap

39、erwork for the repair and _34_ while D took a phone call from another customer. As I sat there, I looked around the small office to keep myself _35_. A framed newper article caught my attention. The headline read: “Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.” The article was about the _36_ of a fifth-gener

40、ation dairy farmer during the polluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cows were becoming _37_a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generation dairy farmer paid to have all of his cows _38_. It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected. Bec

41、ause no one could _39_ that the other cows were totally _40_, he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured (放心). The farmers insurance did not cover his _41_ because the state had not issued an order for him to get rid of the herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied “Be

42、cause it was the right thing to do.”I asked D why he _42_ the article on the wall. I thought that he might be related to or somehow knew the famer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a(n) _43_ to him and set a standard for integrity (正直), trust and honesty. He said that is how

43、 he _44_ his Auto Repair business.I was now doubly _45_ by both the farmer and D. The next year, on my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship (學(xué)徒) at Ds Auto Repair.31. A. closed B. startedC. expandedD. developed 32. A. Just then B. Back then C. In advance D. Before lon

44、g 33. A. filled out B. handed out C. held out D. took out 34. A. stared B. reflected C. worried D. waited 35. A. informed B. interested C. prepared D. occupied 36. A. plans B. feelings C. actions D. bravery 37. A. immune to B. addicted to C. infected with D. allergic to38. A. testedB. killed C. buri

45、ed D. sold 39. A. suspect B. promise C. challenge D. question40. A. satisfyingB. beneficial C. dangerous D. safe41. A. danger B. risk C. loss D. threat42. A. stored B. displayed C. collected D. appreciated43. A. inspiration B. companion C. comfort D. memory44. A. boughtB. predicted C. operated D. ac

46、quired 45. A. embarrassed B. impressed C. confused D. amused第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language. Ballets early roots _46_ (begin) in Italy

47、in the late 1400s. But it was in France _47_ballet developed into the form we know today. The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence _48_ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, _49_ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked h

48、ard daily. Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected _50_(he) power and influence. Ballets many rules and _51_ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a persons power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a requirement for the people of his court. He

49、 was also the _52_ (found) of the Royal Academy of Dance, an institution _53_ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection. Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the kings court to one _54_ (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourt

50、eenth died in 1715, ballet _55_(bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.第四部分 詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）第一節(jié) 詞義匹配 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K和L）中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The documentary lasts for more than two-and-a-half hours, and there is not a dull minut

51、e.57. She said she wasnt hungry, but then she proceeded to order a three-course meal.58. She has been devoted to the cause of education.59. There is a striking difference between her two daughters.60. A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function. 61. It occurre

52、d to me that I could have the book sent to me.62. His face relaxes into a contented smile.63. He asked permission to leave the room.64. The conductor got on the stage, took a bow, and all were silent. 65. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.A. to come into ones mi

53、ndB. to do sth next, after having done sth else firstC. one of several parts of which sth is madeD. a person who writes music, especially classical musicE. a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about sthF. to give sb a particular impressionG. the act of allowing sb to do sthH. inter

54、esting and unusual enough to attract attentionI. a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc. and directs their performanceJ. a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a buildingK. showing happiness or satisfactionL. an aim or principle which

55、 a group of people supports or is fighting for第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)前后文及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Singhigh is a singing c_ of our school, which many students take partin every year.67. Shes i_ in lots of volunteer work for her community.68. To some extent, the rising price of

56、 oil has a_ peoples way of traveling.69. I was exhausted, both physically and m_.70. Habitat loss and climate change will be the biggest reasons for the e_ of the species.71. She stared up at the _ (繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的) sky. 72. There are no simple _ (解決方法) to the problem of overpopulation.73. If cancers are spot

57、ted early theres a high chance of _ (存活).74. The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more _ (緊張).75. In his speech last week, he _ (提及) to a recent trip to Canada.第五部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分） 完成句子（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)前后文所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。76. To me, green living is about living _ (.和諧共處) nature.7

58、7. He _ (掌管) the family business after his father retired.78. She cut her finger on a piece of glass, _ (發(fā)出) a scream of pain.79. There has been a very mixed _ (反應(yīng)) the decision. 80. He almost had to shout to _ (使別人聽見他的聲音) above the music. 第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）81. 書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jack來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校最近舉行的“環(huán)境日”活動(dòng)情

59、況，請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 活動(dòng)的時(shí)間；2. 活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：如，知識(shí)競(jìng)賽、校園保潔等；3. 你的評(píng)價(jià)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：Environment Day 環(huán)境日Dear Jack,Glad to hear from you! Knowing that you are interested in our activity, Im writing to give a sketch of it._Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua佛山一中2021-2022學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考

60、英語(yǔ) 答案第一部分：聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解 （共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）1-6 BBCBAC第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題（共4小題, 每小題2分，滿分8分）7. On the streets.8. A taxi driver.9. keep her happy; getting bored10. Sally James.第二部分：閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）11-13 BDA 14-16 CBD 17-20 CDAB第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)句排序（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 21-25 EDABC第三節(jié) 選句填空 （共5小題；每小