高考英語基本句型主語及物動詞雙賓語復(fù)習(xí)

1、會計學(xué)1高考英語基本(jbn)句型主語及物動詞雙賓語復(fù)習(xí)第一頁，共15頁。2022/8/42（及物）（多指人）（多指物）1.She2.She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed himher husband you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bu

2、s was late. 第1頁/共15頁第二頁，共15頁。3英語基本句型3 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu) 說明：此結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)由“主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語（人） +直接賓語（事物）”組成。如： He brings me cookies every day.但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。第2頁/共15頁第

3、三頁，共15頁。41Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。 2奶奶(ni nai)昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 3Mary把錢包交給校長了。4. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ Mr Johnson taught us Germanlast year.Grandma told us an interesting storylast night.Would you please pass me the dictionary?Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. =Grandma told an interesting story to us last

4、night.=Would you please pass the dictionary to me?第3頁/共15頁第四頁，共15頁。5他把車票給列車員看。6. 這個學(xué)期我已經(jīng)(y jing)給父母寫過三封信了 7.我父親已經(jīng)(y jing)給我買了一輛新自行車。My father has bought me a new bike. This term I have written three letters to my parents. He showed the ticket to the conductor.=He showed the conductor the ticket.=My

5、father has bought a new bike for me.第4頁/共15頁第五頁，共15頁。68.Robinson Crusoe 給自己做了一只小船。9我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？10新式機器將會為你節(jié)省(jishng)許多勞動。Shall I call you a taxi?The new machine will save you a lot of labour. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 第5頁/共15頁第六頁，共15頁。 有時直接賓語(bny)和間接賓語(bny)可以對調(diào), 這時, 間接賓語(bny)前應(yīng)加上介詞to, for或

6、of。1. 主+及物動詞+物(直賓)+to+人(間賓)。如：He offered a job to her. 他向她提供了一份工作。I owe my success to you. 我的成功要歸功于您。第6頁/共15頁第七頁，共15頁。 間接賓語(bny)前要用to的常用動詞有：give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等。歸納: 第7頁/共15頁第八頁，共15頁。2. 主+及物動詞+ 物(直賓)+for+人(間賓)。如：He ordered some foo

7、d for the two of them. 他為他們倆點了一些(yxi)食物。Mother made a nice dress for the little girl. 媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子。第8頁/共15頁第九頁，共15頁。 間接賓語前加介詞(jic)for的動詞有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。歸納：第9頁/共15頁第十頁，共15頁。3. 主+及物動詞+人(間賓)+of+物(直賓)。如：They robbed the old man of his money. 他們搶了老人(lo rn)的錢。Hes wa

8、rned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危險。第10頁/共15頁第十一頁，共15頁。 直接賓語前加介詞 of 的動詞有：cure, convince (使信服), deprive (剝奪)inform, rob, rid (擺脫(bitu), 趕走, 清除), warn。歸納：第11頁/共15頁第十二頁，共15頁。即時練習(xí)：請用“主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(bny)+直接賓語(bny)”的句型翻譯下列句子。請借我些錢, 行嗎? lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.1. Will you please lend me some money, 2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.2. The sun gives us light and warmth. 第12頁/共15頁第十三頁，共15頁。3. 醫(yī)生(yshng)治好了他的病。 cure sb. of sth.3. The doctor has cured him of his disease.4. Mary 寫了封信給Tom。 (w